What are India’s achievements in sports and international competitions?
The primary objective of the First Amendment Act, 1951, in India was to curtail certain fundamental rights guaranteed under the Constitution. It aimed to amend Article 19 to impose restrictions on freedom of speech and expression, freedom to assemble peacefully, and freedom to form associations or uRead more
The primary objective of the First Amendment Act, 1951, in India was to curtail certain fundamental rights guaranteed under the Constitution.
It aimed to amend Article 19 to impose restrictions on freedom of speech and expression, freedom to assemble peacefully, and freedom to form associations or unions.
These amendments were primarily driven by concerns over national security and public order in the aftermath of Partition and the challenges of nation-building.
Key provisions of the First Amendment Act, 1951, included:
1. Imposition of Reasonable Restrictions: It added clauses to Article 19 that allowed the state to impose “reasonable restrictions” on freedom of speech and expression, freedom to assemble peacefully, and freedom to form associations or unions in the interest of sovereignty and integrity of India.
2. Land Reform Laws: The Act inserted Article 31A and Article 31B to validate land reform laws that sought to abolish intermediaries and redistribute land to the tillers.
3. Validation of Certain Acts: It validated certain laws that had been challenged on grounds of infringing fundamental rights, thereby securing legal backing for legislative measures deemed essential for governance and societal stability.
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India has made significant strides in various sports disciplines on the international stage, marking notable achievements across different competitions: 1. **Cricket**: India's cricket team has achieved immense success, winning multiple ICC Cricket World Cups (in 1983 and 2011) and consistently rankRead more
India has made significant strides in various sports disciplines on the international stage, marking notable achievements across different competitions:
1. **Cricket**: India’s cricket team has achieved immense success, winning multiple ICC Cricket World Cups (in 1983 and 2011) and consistently ranking among the top teams in Test and One-Day International formats.
2. **Badminton**: Indian badminton players like Saina Nehwal, PV Sindhu, and Kidambi Srikanth have excelled, winning medals at major events including the Olympic Games, World Championships, and Commonwealth Games.
3. **Chess**: India boasts a strong presence in chess, with Viswanathan Anand becoming a World Chess Champion multiple times and players like Koneru Humpy achieving success at the international level.
4. **Shooting**: Indian shooters have performed admirably in international competitions, winning medals at the Olympics, Commonwealth Games, Asian Games, and World Championships.
5. **Athletics**: Athletes like PT Usha, Milkha Singh, and Neeraj Chopra have brought glory to India in athletics, winning medals at the Asian Games, Commonwealth Games, and representing India at the Olympics.
6. **Hockey**: Historically, India has been dominant in field hockey, winning multiple Olympic gold medals, although recent achievements have been more sporadic.
These achievements highlight India’s growing prowess in various sports, driven by dedicated athletes, improved training facilities, and increased government support for sports development. Efforts continue to enhance infrastructure and grassroots programs to nurture future champions and further elevate India’s standing in global sports competitions.
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