The role of women in the freedom struggle, particularly during the Gandhian phase, was pivotal and transformative. Women, who were traditionally confined to the domestic sphere, were galvanized into action by Mahatma Gandhi’s call for mass participation in the struggle for independence.

Key Contributions:

1. Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922): Women boycotted foreign goods, picketed liquor shops, and promoted khadi, thereby challenging colonial economic policies.
2. Salt March (1930): Women actively participated in the Salt March and the subsequent Civil Disobedience Movement. Notably, Sarojini Naidu led the raid on the Dharasana Salt Works, symbolizing women’s leadership in the struggle.
3. Quit India Movement (1942): Women like Aruna Asaf Ali emerged as key figures, leading protests, and enduring imprisonment. Usha Mehta played a crucial role in broadcasting the “Congress Radio,” which disseminated information and motivated resistance.
4. Role in Political Leadership: Women leaders such as Sarojini Naidu, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, and Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay took on significant roles within the Indian National Congress, influencing policy and strategy.
5. Grassroots Mobilization: Women organized and mobilized communities, spreading Gandhi’s message of self-reliance and non-violence. They ran schools, taught spinning, and engaged in community service, reinforcing the socio-economic fabric of the resistance.