America: A Model Federation

The United States is frequently identified with the federal form of government, particularly when comparing us to other nations structurally better aligned with the federal system—power shared between federal, and state governments. The constitution states very specifically how federation should be constructed in its provisions.

Important Characteristics of Dual Federal System in America

1. Powers divided :
The federal and state have their own powers explicitly known under constitution.
The federal government handles defense, foreign policy and currency; there is no standardized approach for everything else like so many local affairs—education and law enforcement are kept by the state governments.

2. Writ Constitution:
U.S. Constitution is a written document that specify what powers are given and responsibilities to both the federal and state governments.
This is the master statute which standardises between states.

3. Independent Judiciary:
– The Supreme Court is the protector of the Constitution as well as adjudicator of conflict between the level of government. It is the judicial authority.
3. Equal Representation of States:
And The Senate: admits that all of the states are equally represented. Having no regard to population, as each state gets two senators
– It gives lower populated states a say in federal matters.