Renewable energy sources like solar, wind and hydro power help combat climate change by replacing fossil fuels, reducing emissions and promoting sustainability. They decrease air pollution, slow global warming and protect ecosystems , ensuring a cleaner environment and healthier future for generations to come naturally.

Advantages of transition to Renewable Energy –

1. Reduces greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution and water waste, protecting ecosystems, preserving natural resources and mitigating climate change for a healthier planet.
2. It will creates jobs, stimulates local economies, reduces energy costs, enhances energy security and attracts investments, driving economic growth and sustainability nationwide effectively.
3. Improves air quality, reduces respiratory diseases, cardiovascular illnesses and cancer risks, creating healthier communities by extending life expectancy and promoting well being for all citizens.
4. Promotes energy equity, increases access to energy for marginalized communities, enhances energy independence and fosters sustainable development .

Challenges of transition to Renewable Energy –

1. Technical challenges including intermittent power supply, grid integration, energy storage limitations and infrastructure upgrades.
2. Economic challenges including high upfront costs, job displacement, financing hurdles and phasing out fossil fuel subsidies.
3. Social challenges including community resistance, land acquisition disputes, workforce retraining and ensuring equitable energy access.
4. Environmental challenges including land use conflicts, water usage, material extraction impacts and waste management issues.
5. Policy and regulatory challenges including inconsistent laws, lack of standards, permitting hurdles, and fragmented international cooperation.

Renewable energy provides a cleaner, sustainable and economically viable solution for a healthier planet and a brighter future ahead.