The relationship between religion and politics in India is complicated and interconnected, impacting many facets of society, governance, and public debate.

Here are a few major points that demonstrate the relationship between Politics and Religion:

1. Historical Context: Throughout history, several kings and empires, like the Mauryas, Guptas, Mughals, and, later, the British, shaped the sociopolitical environment through their religious policies and practices.
2. Identity Politics: Religion is a strong marker of identity in India, affecting voting patterns, electoral strategies, and political coalitions. Political parties frequently organize voters based on religious beliefs, either to strengthen their support base or to recruit specific populations.
3. Communal Tensions: India has had incidents of communal violence and religious tensions, mainly between the Hindu and Muslim groups. These occurrences are frequently politicized, with parties accused of using religious feelings for electoral benefit.
4. Political Representation: Many political parties have formed along religious lines, representing certain religious populations or concerns. For example, the BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party) is connected with Hindu nationalism, whilst AIMIM (All India Majlis-e-Ittehad-ul-Muslimeen) is largely concerned with Muslim issues.

Religious concerns can have an impact on policy choices in areas such as personal legislation (marriage, divorce, inheritance), educational institutions (particularly minority institutions), and cultural activities.