The DM Cycle is the unending process of planning for, combating and recovering from disasters and minimizing their effects in its aftermaths. Disaster management is a policy intervention process, which is formal, deliberate, strategic and dynamic. In most cases, the cycle has four main phases: 1. MiRead more
The DM Cycle is the unending process of planning for, combating and recovering from disasters and minimizing their effects in its aftermaths. Disaster management is a policy intervention process, which is formal, deliberate, strategic and dynamic. In most cases, the cycle has four main phases:
1. Mitigation
Focus: Minimize or prevent life and assetloss possibilities in the long run.
– Practices: Adherence to building by-laws and construction standards, physical planning and zoning, mapping of hazardous facilities; rehabilitation and renewal of infrastructure; and stewardship of the natural environment including afforestation and other conservation endeavours.
Outcome: Safety brought down to the lowest level together with possible effects of a disaster.
2. Preparedness
Objective: It places more stress on increasing people’s, communities’ and authorities’ capability to respond to the event after its occurrence.
– Activities: Disaster response planning, capacity building, and exercises, warning systems, and community information raising.
– Outcome: Plans for and a quick reaction to an occasion that occurs.
3. Response
– Objective: Providing temporary aid to such aggregations in an effort to reduce death, pain, and additional deterioration of human lives.
Activities: Alerting and implementing desperate preparedness plans, searching, and rescuing trapped individuals, distributing Sustainable Relief Items, and providing medical care services.
Outcome: This position is sustainable while minimizing disaster’s initial effects on the stricken societies.
4. Recovery
Goals: Minority groups are returned to their condition that existed prior to the disaster and the objectives for reconstructing infrastructures, social facilities and economical stability are set.
Activities: Sprucing up from the debris, reconstruction, long-term health services, business and social welfare, and fixing shattered economies and physical structures
Outcome: Spruce up communities that are made more resilient by eradicating their susceptibilities to future calamities.
This cycle is iterative because experience in one phase enhances and underlies the next phase, over a cycle that creates a systematic attitude towards disaster preparedness and risk management.
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Kerala faces significant environmental and socio-economic challenges. The state’s hilly areas, like wayanad, are highly susceptible to landslides, especially during the monsoon season. The recent landslide in wayanad, one of the deadliest, caused major loss of life and injuries. Coastal areas are alRead more
Kerala faces significant environmental and socio-economic challenges. The state’s hilly areas, like wayanad, are highly susceptible to landslides, especially during the monsoon season. The recent landslide in wayanad, one of the deadliest, caused major loss of life and injuries. Coastal areas are also at risk due to rising sea levels and erosion. Kerala faces some tough socio-economic problems, including low human development indicators and a high population density. It’s challenging to balance development with protecting the environment. The state government has taken steps to address these issues. For example, the state action plan on climate change is meant to tackle climate problems, but it needs to be properly put into action to work effectively. The state also responds to calamities with effective rescue and relief activities, and expenditures in health and education have resulted in increased general well-being. However, issues remain. Despite warnings, some people continue to live in high-risk locations, demonstrating gaps in risk communication. Properly executing climate action strategies is critical to long-term success. The latest landslide emphasizes the critical necessity for preemptive actions to protect lives and mitigate environmental threats.
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