What effects will the ruling by the Supreme Court of India that the right to privacy is a Fundamental Right under Article 21 of the Constitution have on the delicate balance that exists between individual freedoms and state ...
The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1976, had significant implications on the balance of power between the central and state governments. Often referred to as a "mini-Constitution," it made extensive changes that strengthened the central government at the expense of state autonRead more
The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1976, had significant implications on the balance of power between the central and state governments. Often referred to as a “mini-Constitution,” it made extensive changes that strengthened the central government at the expense of state autonomy.
One of the major changes was the addition of the words “Socialist” and “Secular” to the Preamble, reinforcing the central government’s ideological direction. The amendment also curtailed the power of the judiciary, making it more difficult to challenge central laws and diminishing the states’ ability to contest central overreach.
Furthermore, the amendment transferred several subjects from the State List to the Concurrent List, allowing the central government greater legislative control over areas traditionally managed by states. This shift in legislative power further centralized authority, reducing the autonomy of state governments.
In essence, the 42nd Amendment significantly tilted the balance of power towards the center, weakening the federal structure of India. It created a more centralized form of governance, which has had lasting effects on the relationship between the central and state governments.
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Progress in Indian society benefits from Preamble functions in the Indian Constitution. Any progressive society requires foundational values including justice alongside liberty and equality and fraternity. As a conceptual beacon it guides policy development and legislative action because it states nRead more
Progress in Indian society benefits from Preamble functions in the Indian Constitution. Any progressive society requires foundational values including justice alongside liberty and equality and fraternity. As a conceptual beacon it guides policy development and legislative action because it states national aspirations. The Preamble provides three core elements through its emphasis on social justice and economic fairness and political equality and freedom because they form instructions to combat national inequality and expand inclusivity.
The Preamble tackles this debate directly through its statement “India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.” The official proclamation makes each name equivalent without distinction. The Preamble acts as an introduction to help stop delays that promote seclusion. The names “India” parallel “Bharat” because they both direct toward a unified nation which shares its cultural background and collective destiny. When we direct attention to Preamble values we can merge into shared national purpose instead of contentious name arguments. Through the Preamble’s acknowledgment of fraternity combined with its emphasis on individual dignity controversies stemming from the naming debate can find resolution.
The Preamble maintains a unified discourse which unites all Indians regardless of their chosen designation for the country. The fundamental principles explain the national unity objectives while offering a framework to construct an equitable and just progressive nation.
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