How does habitat destruction affect biodiversity in different ecosystems? What are the primary threats to global biodiversity today? Explain the concept of ecosystem services and their relationship to biodiversity. What are the major biodiversity hotspots in the world, and why are they important ...
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Biodiversity hotspots are regions with exceptionally high levels of species richness that are also under significant threat from human activities. They are crucial for conservation because they hold a substantial portion of the world's unique flora and fauna, often found nowhere else on Earth. MajorRead more
Biodiversity hotspots are regions with exceptionally high levels of species richness that are also under significant threat from human activities. They are crucial for conservation because they hold a substantial portion of the world’s unique flora and fauna, often found nowhere else on Earth.
Major Biodiversity Hotspots
1. **The Amazon Rainforest (South America):** Home to about 10% of the world’s known species, including jaguars and countless plants. It’s vital for global climate regulation and oxygen production.
2. **The Coral Triangle (Southeast Asia):** Contains the highest marine biodiversity, including thousands of coral species and fish. It’s crucial for ocean health and fisheries.
3. **Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands:** Known for unique species like lemurs and baobabs. This hotspot is essential for preserving species found only here.
4. **The Eastern Himalayas (Asia):** Rich in diverse ecosystems and species, including the Bengal tiger. It supports many unique species and influences regional climate patterns.
5. **The Mediterranean Basin:** Hosts diverse plant species and animals, such as the Mediterranean monk seal. It’s important for maintaining ecological balance and supporting regional agriculture.
Conserving these hotspots is critical for protecting global biodiversity, maintaining ecosystem services, and mitigating climate change impacts.
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