Ratio of ages of A and B, 4 years later is 8:9 respectively. If average of present ages of A & B is 47 years, then find difference in present ages of A & B.
This is an aptitude based question.Let us assume that x is the age of A and y be the age of B.So four years later their age will become x+4 and y+4.It is given that the ratio of x+4 and y+4 is 8:9.By this we get to know that the age of B is more than age of A. Let's take m as the common variableRead more
This is an aptitude based question.Let us assume that x is the age of A and y be the age of B.So four years later their age will become x+4 and y+4.It is given that the ratio of x+4 and y+4 is 8:9.By this we get to know that the age of B is more than age of A. Let’s take m as the common variable for the ratio.We need to take m because 8:9 might be formed by dividing into lowest term.But one thing that can be determined is that after four years age of A will be in multiple of 8 and age of B will be in multiple of 9
x+4=8m and y+4=9m
Subtracting 4 on both sides for both the equations
we get x=8m-4 and y=9m-4.—–Eq.1
Now we have been given that average of age of A and B is 47 years.So
(x+y)/2=47
Multiplying by 2 on both sides we can get
x+y=94——-Eq.2
Now we can substitute the values of x and y obtained in equation 1 into equation 2.
So. 8m-4+9m-4=94
Which gives 17m-8=94
On adding 8 on both sides we get 17m=102
So we get the value of m as 6 since 102/17=6.
Substituting m in equation we can get value of x and y
x=8m-4=8×6-4=48-4=44
y=9m-4=9×6-4=54-4=50
So we get the present age of A as 44 and B as 50.So the difference in their age is 50-44=6.Hence B is 6 years elder than A
See less
Step 1: Define Variables Based on Ratio Let the present ages of A and B be AA and BB. Four years later, the ages of A and B will be A+4 and B + 4B+4, respectively. The given ratio 4 years later is 8:9. Let A + 4 = 8xA+4=8x and B+4=9x for some value xx. Step 2: Express Present Ages in Terms of xx ARead more
Step 1: Define Variables Based on Ratio
Step 2: Express Present Ages in Terms of x
Step 3: Use Average Age Information
Step 4: Substitute Present Ages into the Average Age Equation
⇒ 17x−8=94
⇒ 17x=102
⇒ x=6
Step 5: Calculate Present Ages and Difference
B=9x−4=9(6)−4=54−4=50
The difference in present ages of A and B is 6 years.
.
See less