How can u explain that education outside the India is much better in skills and getting job as compare to education delivered to student in school and colleges of India ?
Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions
Answer the question in maximum 200 words. This question carries 11 marks. [MPPSC 2023] How does the Madhya Pradesh State Government encourage the growth of MSME’s through programs like the Mukhyamantri Udyam Kranti Yojana and the start-up policy?
What leads to the rise and fall of water levels in the sea?
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While both the Moon and the Sun influence the ocean tides, the Moon plays the biggest role. Although the Sun's gravitational pull on the Earth is 178 times stronger than the Moon's, the tidal bulges it causes are much smaller. This is because, contrary to common belief, tides are not caused by the gRead more
While both the Moon and the Sun influence the ocean tides, the Moon plays the biggest role. Although the Sun’s gravitational pull on the Earth is 178 times stronger than the Moon’s, the tidal bulges it causes are much smaller.
This is because, contrary to common belief, tides are not caused by the gravitational forces of the Moon or the Sun lifting up the oceans—their gravitational pull is much too weak for that. Rather, tides are created because the strength and direction of the gravitational pull varies depending on where on Earth you are. This variation creates the differential forces or tidal forces that in turn cause tides.
The tidal forces of the Moon are much stronger than the Sun’s because it is so much close to our planet, causing a much greater variation in the gravitational force from one location to another. The Sun’s gravitational force, on the other hand, varies much less because the Sun is so far away.
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What should be the major yet immediate step that should be taken by the government to protect the safety of the women considering the current situation?
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The government can take several steps to save women , including:- 1. Strengthening the justice system Ensure that system is strong and can handle a case on timely manner don't gave dates to the case which make extension in case. By solving matter on time provide victim a justice. Victim not have toRead more
The government can take several steps to save women , including:-
1. Strengthening the justice system
Ensure that system is strong and can handle a case on timely manner don’t gave dates to the case which make extension in case. By solving matter on time provide victim a justice. Victim not have to wait for too long.
2.Recruiting more women in police
This is the can be progressive step toward women safety This no of women in police increase women safety .
3.Providing well-connected public transit
Provide public transit systems that are well-connected and have stops and stations within walking distance of most buildings and streets.
4.Increase police patrol
By increasing police patrol in night shorten the chance of women getting into trouble. This shorten the crime rate and increase women safety .
5. Providing trainings to women
The women can safe herself by their own if somebody is not there. By training he karate, boxing and other training to protect herself in case
6.Infrastructure to ensure the safety of women in public spaces:
Street Lights, bus stands, pavements, waiting rooms, public toilets, public transport which are GPS enabled, CCTV. etc. should be safe for women. In addition, The One Stop Centres and Local Complaints Committee (LCC) should be effectively functioning in every single district. This infrastructure will deliver a level of much-needed confidence for women’s safety.
7.Promote or educate people on women safety
Women , children, men and old people need to aware how women safety work. There are need to educate people people on women safety and government need to promote a women safety on larger level.
8. Don’t support culprit
People try to save a culprit at any cost which is not an option if someone do something worong to someone he have to face punishment.
What should be the major yet immediate step that should be taken by the government to protect the safety of the women considering the current situation?
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India faces alarming rates of crimes against women including rape, domestic violence, harassment, acid attacks, dowry deaths and human trafficking.India reported 3.71 lakh crimes against women in 2020, up 7.3% from 2019.To immediately enhance women's safety the government should - Increased police pRead more
India faces alarming rates of crimes against women including rape, domestic violence, harassment, acid attacks, dowry deaths and human trafficking.India reported 3.71 lakh crimes against women in 2020, up 7.3% from 2019.To immediately enhance women’s safety the government should –
- Increased police presence and visibility deters potential offenders, provides swift response and reassures women of protection and safety.
- Robust law enforcement ensures swift investigation, prosecution and conviction of offenders discouraging crimes and safeguarding women’s rights effectively.
- Accessible women friendly reporting mechanisms empower victims to report crimes confidently, ensuring prompt action , justice and accountability.
- Enhanced legal aid and support services provide victims with necessary resources, protection and guidance, ensuring justice and empowerment.
- Intensified awareness campaigns challenge societal norms educate communities and promote gender equality, preventing violence and empowering women.
- Women’s helplines and emergency services provide immediate support, rescue and guidance ensuring timely intervention and safety assurance.
- Community collaborations foster grassroots engagement, mobilizing local support, educating men and women and preventing violence through collective action.
- Self defense training programs empower women with physical and mental confidence enabling effective resistance against potential threats and assaults.
- Improved street lighting and public infrastructure enhances visibility, deters crime and creates secure environments for women’s mobility and freedom.
- Strict punishment for convicts serves as deterrent discourages repeat offenses and ensures justice, accountability and women’s safety assurance.
Ansu Ann ThampyBegginer
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India's economic development post-liberalization (1991) has been driven by several key factors: *Key Drivers:* 1. Policy Reforms: Liberalization, privatization, and globalization 2. Infrastructure Development: Investment in transportation, energy, and telecommunications 3. Human Capital: Education,Read more
India’s economic development post-liberalization (1991) has been driven by several key factors:
*Key Drivers:*
1. Policy Reforms: Liberalization, privatization, and globalization
2. Infrastructure Development: Investment in transportation, energy, and telecommunications
3. Human Capital: Education, skill development, and demographic dividend
4. Foreign Investment: Increased FDI and portfolio investment
5. Service Sector Growth: IT, finance, and tourism
6. Globalization: Integration into global trade and supply chains*Role of Infrastructure:*
1. Transportation: Improved roads, ports, and airports
2. Energy: Increased power generation and distribution
3. Telecommunications: Expanded mobile and internet connectivity
4. Urban Infrastructure: Development of cities and smart cities initiative*Policy Reforms:*
1. Trade Liberalization: Reduced tariffs and trade agreements
2. Investment Reforms: Simplified FDI policies
3. Tax Reforms: GST implementation
4. Labor Reforms: Flexible labor laws
5. Financial Reforms: Banking and financial sector liberalization*Human Capital:*
1. Education: Increased access to primary and higher education
2. Skill Development: Vocational training and entrepreneurship programs
3. Demographic Dividend: Young workforce and favorable demographics
4. Health: Improved healthcare services and outcomes*Long-term Growth Sustainability:*
1. Innovation and R&D: Encouraging startups and entrepreneurship
2. Institutional Reforms: Strengthening judicial and regulatory frameworks
3. Environmental Sustainability: Addressing climate change and resource depletion
4. Social Inclusion: Reducing poverty and inequality
5. Governance: Effective and accountable governance*Challenges:*
1. Infrastructure gaps
2. Corruption and bureaucratic inefficiencies
3. Skill mismatch and labor market rigidity
4. Environmental concerns
5. Regional disparities*Opportunities:*
1. Digitalization and e-governance
2. Renewable energy and sustainable infrastructure
3. Human capital development and skill enhancement
4. Innovation and entrepreneurship
5. Regional economic integrationIndia’s economic growth post-liberalization has been remarkable, but sustaining long-term growth requires addressing infrastructure gaps, policy reforms, and human capital development, while ensuring environmental sustainability and social inclusion.
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TeamSupreme
Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Purpose: Briefly introduce the WASH scheme and its significance. Thesis Statement: State that effective implementation requires synchronization of beneficiary identification with anticipated outcomes. 2. Understanding the WASH Scheme Definition: Explain what WASH stands for (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene). Goals: Outline ...
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Model Answer Introduction The Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) scheme aims to enhance public health by providing access to clean water, adequate sanitation, and promoting hygiene practices. Effective implementation of WASH policies necessitates the synchronization of beneficiary identificationRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) scheme aims to enhance public health by providing access to clean water, adequate sanitation, and promoting hygiene practices. Effective implementation of WASH policies necessitates the synchronization of beneficiary identification with anticipated outcomes to ensure that interventions are impactful and resources are utilized efficiently.
Body
Identification of Beneficiary Segments
Identifying vulnerable populations is critical for WASH initiatives. These include individuals in remote rural areas, urban slums, and regions with high poverty rates. According to UNICEF, 2.2 billion people lack access to safely managed drinking water, and 4.2 billion lack safely managed sanitation (UNICEF, 2021). Targeting these groups is vital since they face higher risks of waterborne diseases and hygiene-related health issues. Focusing on these segments enhances the potential for significant improvements in health and overall well-being.
Anticipated Outcomes
The primary objectives of the WASH scheme include reducing waterborne diseases, increasing access to clean water and sanitation, and promoting hygiene practices. WHO estimates that proper WASH facilities could prevent 1.5 million deaths annually from diarrheal diseases (WHO, 2020). Achieving these outcomes requires tailored interventions, such as constructing water supply systems and providing hygiene education.
Synchronization of Beneficiary Identification and Outcomes
Aligning beneficiary identification with anticipated outcomes allows resources to be allocated effectively to areas of greatest need. This synchronization also facilitates better monitoring and evaluation, enabling necessary program adjustments. For instance, a program that assesses the needs of a community can adapt its strategies based on real-time data to maximize impact.
Collaboration with Stakeholders
Successful WASH implementation involves collaboration among various stakeholders, including local governments, NGOs, and private sectors. This collaborative approach ensures that the specific needs of identified beneficiaries are addressed and that anticipated outcomes are realized.
Conclusion
Synchronizing beneficiary identification with anticipated outcomes in the WASH scheme is essential for effective implementation. This strategy promotes targeted interventions, efficient resource utilization, and the achievement of desired impacts, ultimately improving the well-being of vulnerable populations.
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TeamSupreme
Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Context: Introduce multi-level planning as an integral approach in the neo-liberal paradigm of development planning. Thesis Statement: State that multi-level planning aims to enhance cost-effectiveness and eliminate implementation blockages by promoting decentralization, market-oriented reforms, and public-private partnerships. 2. ...
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Model Answer Introduction Multi-level planning integrates decision-making and resource allocation across various government levels, playing a vital role in the neo-liberal paradigm of development planning. This approach emphasizes decentralization, market-oriented reforms, and public-private partnerRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
Multi-level planning integrates decision-making and resource allocation across various government levels, playing a vital role in the neo-liberal paradigm of development planning. This approach emphasizes decentralization, market-oriented reforms, and public-private partnerships (PPPs) to enhance cost-effectiveness and eliminate implementation blockages, ultimately leading to more efficient and responsive development outcomes.
Characteristics of the Neo-Liberal Paradigm
- Decentralization:
- Explanation: Shifting decision-making authority from central to local governments promotes local participation and ownership.
- Impact: Local governments can tailor initiatives to community-specific needs, increasing effectiveness.
- Market-Oriented Reforms:
- Explanation: Encouraging private sector involvement and competition aims to drive economic growth and enhance public service delivery efficiency.
- Impact: The private sector’s expertise can lead to innovative solutions and improved service quality.
- Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs):
- Explanation: Collaborations with private entities leverage resources and expertise for development projects.
- Impact: These partnerships can enhance project implementation efficiency and reduce financial burdens on the government.
Addressing Cost-Effectiveness and Implementation Blockages
A. Local Participation
- Benefit: Involving local governments ensures that development projects align with community needs, leading to efficient resource allocation and reduced waste.
- Example: Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India, established through the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, illustrate how decentralized planning can effectively address local challenges.
B. Responsiveness
- Benefit: Decentralized decision-making allows for quick adaptation to changing circumstances, promoting timely and targeted interventions.
- Example: Local governments can respond swiftly to emergencies or evolving community needs.
C. Accountability
- Benefit: Multi-level planning enhances transparency, as local stakeholders have a direct stake in project success.
- Example: Community involvement in monitoring projects fosters accountability and trust.
Conclusion
Multi-level planning, through its promotion of local participation, responsiveness, and accountability, can significantly improve the efficiency and targeting of development outcomes. By addressing the unique needs of communities, this approach aligns with the neo-liberal paradigm, making operations more cost-effective and mitigating implementation blockages.
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TeamSupreme
Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Context: Briefly introduce the importance of digital literacy and ICT accessibility in the modern economy. Thesis Statement: State that digital illiteracy, especially in rural areas, and lack of ICT infrastructure have significantly hindered socio-economic development. 2. Impact on ...
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Model Answer Introduction The rapid advancement of digital technologies has made digital literacy and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) accessibility essential for socio-economic development. However, in many rural areas, widespread digital illiteracy and inadequate ICT infrastructure cRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The rapid advancement of digital technologies has made digital literacy and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) accessibility essential for socio-economic development. However, in many rural areas, widespread digital illiteracy and inadequate ICT infrastructure create significant barriers to progress, exacerbating existing inequalities.
Limited Access to Information and Knowledge
Digital illiteracy in rural areas severely restricts access to vital information and educational resources. According to the India Internet 2019 report by the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI), internet usage in urban India stood at 97%, while it was only 25% in rural regions. Additionally, a 2020 survey by the National Statistical Office (NSO) found that only 8.5% of Indian households with members aged 5 to 24 had both a computer and internet connection. This disparity limits opportunities for personal growth, education, and skill development, widening the educational gap.
Reduced Access to Government Services
Many government services and welfare schemes are increasingly digitized, requiring digital skills and ICT access for participation. For instance, despite initiatives like the Jan Dhan-Aadhaar-Mobile (JAM) trinity aimed at promoting digital banking, many rural inhabitants struggle to access these services due to digital illiteracy. This inability to avail government services exacerbates inequality and hinders socio-economic development.
Hindered Economic Opportunities
In the digital economy, numerous job opportunities necessitate digital skills. The lack of ICT infrastructure in rural areas limits these opportunities, contributing to higher unemployment rates and persistent poverty. According to the National Skill Development Corporation, the skill gap in rural India is significant, with many unable to access training programs that include digital components.
Impact on Agriculture and Rural Businesses
Access to ICT can provide crucial information on weather, market prices, and modern farming techniques, enabling farmers to make informed decisions. However, digital illiteracy restricts the adoption of these practices, reducing agricultural productivity and hampering rural business growth.
Conclusion
Digital illiteracy and lack of ICT accessibility in rural areas significantly hinder socio-economic development. It is essential for policymakers, the private sector, and civil society to collaborate on initiatives that promote digital literacy and expand ICT infrastructure. Empowering rural communities with the necessary skills and resources is crucial for fostering inclusive socio-economic growth.
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The educational structure and provision of education in India is broad based and structured towards meeting the needs of its numerous populace. It is basically composed of three levels: primary, secondary and higher education. Many different national and local authorities oversee the education systeRead more
The educational structure and provision of education in India is broad based and structured towards meeting the needs of its numerous populace. It is basically composed of three levels: primary, secondary and higher education. Many different national and local authorities oversee the education system, leading to diversity in content and policies.
When it comes to basic education, a child must enrol for five years of primary education, and on to an additional five years for secondary education. This National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is also involved in policy making processes within the country and in developing curricula for implementation. In all the three levels, higher education refers to all faculties, colleges and technical institutions with degrees in other respective areas.
Nonetheless positive developments have been witnessed, such as; high drop-out rate, gauged ration in rural areas and emphasis of education on rote memory rather than formulated ideas remains a constant concern. Recent reforms address all aspects, including quality improvement, the role of information technology and emphasizing skills. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is a step towards restructuring the Indian education system in a more fluid, comprehensive manner, whereby education will span across areas rather than on one single line.
On the whole, enhancements with respect to enrollment and literacy levels and the still changing Indian education remain positive factors worth comments.
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