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Applications & Awareness in Technology

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Home/Science & Technology/Applications & Awareness in Technology/Page 9

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

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TeamSupreme
Asked: September 4, 2024In:
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Answer the question in maximum 15 to 20 words. This question carries 03 marks.[MPPSC 2023] OMR: What is it? Why is it applied?

mppsc: it & computers
  1. Guru
    Guru Enthusiast

    The OMR stands for Optical Mark Recognition or Optical Marking Recognition. It is a technology that empowers other solutions (like OCR software) to identify marks on documents, like forms that have boxes, bubbles, or checkmarks on them.

    The OMR stands for Optical Mark Recognition or Optical Marking Recognition. It is a technology that empowers other solutions (like OCR software) to identify marks on documents, like forms that have boxes, bubbles, or checkmarks on them.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: September 4, 2024In:
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Answer the question in maximum 15 to 20 words. This question carries 03 marks.[MPPSC 2023] What distinguishes machine language from assembly language?

mppsc: it & computers
  1. Guru
    Guru Enthusiast

    Machine code is a strictly numerical language (Binary code) that computers directly understand and execute, with a interface to the CPU intended for a programmer. whereas assembly language is a human-readable representation of machine language. The main difference lies in their abstraction levels.

    Machine code is a strictly numerical language (Binary code) that computers directly understand and execute, with a interface to the CPU intended for a programmer. whereas assembly language is a human-readable representation of machine language. The main difference lies in their abstraction levels.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: September 4, 2024In:
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Answer the question in maximum 15 to 20 words. This question carries 03 marks.[MPPSC 2023] In an MS Word document, how do I add a footnote?

mppsc: it & computers
  1. Guru
    Guru Enthusiast

    Click or tap within your document content where you want to reference a footnote or endnote. On the References tab, select Insert Footnote or Insert Endnote. Note the newly created footnote, at the bottom of the current page or endnote, at the end of the document. Enter what you want in the footnoteRead more

    1. Click or tap within your document content where you want to reference a footnote or endnote.
    2. On the References tab, select Insert Footnote or Insert Endnote.
    3. Note the newly created footnote, at the bottom of the current page or endnote, at the end of the document.
    4. Enter what you want in the footnote or endnote.
    5. To return to editing, double-click the reference mark at the beginning of the note in the document.
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TeamSupreme
Asked: September 4, 2024In:
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Answer the question in maximum 15 to 20 words. This question carries 03 marks.[MPPSC 2023] Who was the creator of the cell theory?

mppsc: bio-technology
  1. Guru
    Guru Enthusiast

    Cell theory was propounded by Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann in 1839.

    Cell theory was propounded by Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann in 1839.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: September 4, 2024In:
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Answer the question in maximum 15 to 20 words. This question carries 03 marks.[MPPSC 2023] What does “plasmolysis” mean to you?

mppsc: bio-technology
  1. Hana Fernandes
    Hana Fernandes Learner

    Plasmolysis is a phenomenon observed in plant cells when they lose water and the cell membrane pulls away from the cell wall. This process typically occurs in a hypertonic solution, where the concentration of solutes outside the cell is higher than inside. As a result, water exits the cell by osmosiRead more

    Plasmolysis is a phenomenon observed in plant cells when they lose water and the cell membrane pulls away from the cell wall. This process typically occurs in a hypertonic solution, where the concentration of solutes outside the cell is higher than inside. As a result, water exits the cell by osmosis, causing the cell’s central vacuole to shrink and the cytoplasm and cell membrane to contract.

    Key points about plasmolysis:

    1. Hypertonic Environment: Plasmolysis happens when a plant cell is placed in a solution with a higher solute concentration than the cell’s interior, leading to water loss from the cell.
    2. Cell Wall and Membrane: The cell wall remains intact during plasmolysis, but the cell membrane detaches from it as the cell contents shrink.
    3. Reversibility: Plasmolysis is often reversible if the cell is placed back into an isotonic or hypotonic solution, where the water can re-enter the cell and restore normal turgor pressure.
    4. Importance in Plant Physiology: Plasmolysis can affect a plant’s ability to maintain turgor pressure, which is crucial for structural support and overall cell function.

    In summary, plasmolysis is an important process in understanding how plant cells respond to osmotic stress and helps illustrate the effects of different solute concentrations on cell integrity.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: September 4, 2024In:
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Answer the question in maximum 15 to 20 words. This question carries 03 marks.[MPPSC 2023] Which two elements make up a typical virus?

mppsc: bio-technology
  1. Guru
    Guru Enthusiast

    The essential components of infectious viral particles are nucleic acid (the genome) and protein.

    The essential components of infectious viral particles are nucleic acid (the genome) and protein.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: September 3, 2024In:
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Artificial intelligence: what is it?

mppsc: applications & awareness in technology
  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be defined as the imitation of human intelligence processes by computers. It includes various kinds of technologies and methodologies with the aid of which the machines are able to solve problems that generally require the human intelligence for solving; learning, reRead more

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be defined as the imitation of human intelligence processes by computers. It includes various kinds of technologies and methodologies with the aid of which the machines are able to solve problems that generally require the human intelligence for solving; learning, reasoning, problem solving, perception, language understanding, and decision making etc. AI can be differentiated into two main categories

    1. Narrow AI: the systems that are capable of performing narrow tasks, such as speech recognition, image processing, or playing games.
    2. General AI: This is a theoretical version of AI that has the ability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence with regard to a wide number of tasks, much as the human cognitive ability would.

    Machine learning, natural language processing, robotics, and computer vision are different types of AI technologies; they have been applied for a variety of applications and across various industries, which range from healthcare to finance, increasing efficiency and innovativeness.

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Sholanki Paul
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Sholanki PaulBegginer
Asked: September 3, 2024In:
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artificial intelligence
  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    AI has its advantages as well as limitations have been identified and given below. Positive Aspects: 1. Efficiency and Productivity: Outsourcing of such tasks promise the possibility of processing huge amount of data within short span of time with better quantifiable performance in many disciplines.Read more

    AI has its advantages as well as limitations have been identified and given below.

    Positive Aspects:
    1. Efficiency and Productivity: Outsourcing of such tasks promise the possibility of processing huge amount of data within short span of time with better quantifiable performance in many disciplines.
    2. Enhanced Decision-Making: AI can work with huge chunks of information that can be useful for the organizations after the analysis is done.
    3. Personalization: AI allows customized feelings including the services of electronic business, streaming, and publicizing to suggest products depending on clients’ propensity.
    4. Inventing: The advanced inside developments such as in healthcare and autonomous vehicle and smart cities to mention some solutions from AI in solving complicated issues.
    5. 24/7 Availability: People get tired, but not AI. They are always employed; hence, a customer support has an operation throughout the day.
    Negative influences:
    1. Job displacement: AI could lead to job losses in certain sectors where machines replace human labor.
    2. Bias and Discrimination: The AI system is likely to perpetuate and even intensify the same biases in case biased data is fed into the learning process.     This means, for example, discrimination in employment and in police treatment of the populace.
    3. Privacy Issues: AI collection and monitoring of personal information may tend to cause serious privacy violations based on the principle that when information is collected for later use it may be misused or not protected as required.
    4. Over-reliance on technology: Using the AI systems cause a dependency that lowers the thinking and problem solving abilities within individuals and among organizations.
    5. Security risks: AI technologies should not be in the wrong hands that is why the developing of subversive materials like deep fakes or cyber attacks that endanger the security and people’s trust.

    Both these and the above mentioned negative aspects are inextricably linked to the proper definition of artificial intelligence and its further application.

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Sholanki Paul
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Sholanki PaulBegginer
Asked: September 3, 2024In:
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5g technology
  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    The IoT relies on continuous connectivity and that is where the 5G technology comes in through providing enhanced connectivity, high speed and reliability. Here are some of the key contributions that 5G technology can bring into the IoT environment: 5G supports IoT devices and provides a way of realRead more

    The IoT relies on continuous connectivity and that is where the 5G technology comes in through providing enhanced connectivity, high speed and reliability. Here are some of the key contributions that 5G technology can bring into the IoT environment:

    5G supports IoT devices and provides a way of real-time communication because of the ultra fast and ultra low latency of 5G which is required in mission-critical use cases such as autonomous vehicles, remote surgery or intelligent manufacturing where information exchange must occur in real time.

    2. Vast Device Network: What it means is that 5G can support several billions of devices connected simultaneously at a one single time basis up to one million per square kilometer, that makes IoT solutions easy to implement in smart homes, smart cities and industries.

    3. High Reliability: 5G brings the reliability and the stability needed in the connectivity which is very important in case of IoT applications with a very high risk profile. This assures reliability of the network performance in highly crowded networks.

    4. Edge Computing. It enhances edge computing which is not computation which is conducted away in a distant and central server in the cloud, but it involves calculation in a point relatively nearer to where data will be produced. It is suited for applications, which can afford to have low processing latency and decreases usage of bandwidth. Some of the examples include video analytics and application of augmented reality.

    5. Energy Efficiency: Instead, 5G networks are designed themselves to be less energy hungry, to help IoT appliances last longer without charging and to allow for longer durations of deployment with less need for recharge or maintenance.

    6. Support for Advanced Applications: Business models of new generation services such as smart grid, tele-medicine, industrial IoT and other applications are created by enhancing the operational line through 5G and leading to revenue generation.

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Sunya Munshi
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Sunya MunshiBegginer
Asked: September 2, 2024In: ,
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  1. Dr Sakshi Singh
    Dr Sakshi Singh Begginer

    To ensure the safe use of robots in healthcare, several key regulations are needed. Here are some essential areas to consider: Safety Standards FDA and CE Marking: Regulatory bodies like MoHFW, NMC, CDSCO should establish clear guidelines for the approval of healthcare robots, covering clinical triaRead more

    To ensure the safe use of robots in healthcare, several key regulations are needed. Here are some essential areas to consider:

    1. Safety Standards
    • FDA and CE Marking: Regulatory bodies like MoHFW, NMC, CDSCO should establish clear guidelines for the approval of healthcare robots, covering clinical trials, safety testing, and post-market surveillance.
    • Risk Assessment Protocols: Robots must undergo rigorous risk assessments to identify potential hazards to patients and healthcare provider
    1. Human Oversight and Liability
    • Human-in-the-Loop Systems: Regulations should mandate that robots, especially in critical applications like surgery or diagnostics, are supervised by healthcare professionals to avoid any unchecked decisions.
    • Accountability and Liability: Clear legal frameworks must define who is liable for errors involving robots (e.g., the healthcare provider, the robot manufacturer, or the software developer) to ensure accountability in case of malfunction.
    1. Data Privacy and Security
    • Compliance with Data Protection Laws: Healthcare robots, which often handle sensitive patient data, must have acknowledgement of the laws such digital information security in healthcare (DISHA), DPDP act, 2023.
    • Cybersecurity Protocols:  cybersecurity measures are necessary to prevent hacking or data breaches. This includes encryption, secure software updates, and real-time monitoring for threats.
    1. Ethical Guidelines
    • Informed Consent: Patients should be informed and a proper consent should be given before interacting them with robots, particularly if robots are involved in treatment decisions or personal care.
    • Bias and Discrimination: Healthcare robots are free from biases that could negatively affect patient care.

    By setting all these rule the industries can set a good standard with the robots in the healthcare industry with beneficial result for patient care.

     

     

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