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Applications & Awareness in Technology
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What is Systems development life cycle
The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a step-by-step process that is used to create and manage software or systems. It guides the development team from the initial idea to the finished product. This ensures that the system is well-designed, functional, and meets user needs. It includes severaRead more
The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a step-by-step process that is used to create and manage software or systems. It guides the development team from the initial idea to the finished product. This ensures that the system is well-designed, functional, and meets user needs.
It includes several stages:
- Planning: Understanding what the system needs to do.
- Analysis: Breaking down the requirements and figuring out the details.
- Design: Creating a blueprint for how the system will work.
- Development: Writing the actual code to build the system.
- Testing: Checking if the system works as intended and fixing any issues.
- Implementation: Deploying the system for users to start using.
- Maintenance: Regularly updating and improving the system as needed.
See lessDiscuss the fields in which the application of biotechnology are being done. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2018]
Biotechnology, or Biotech, is a diverse field that harnesses biological processes and organisms to create innovative solutions across various sectors. Originating from early agricultural practices like bread and alcohol production, it has since evolved into a critical technology with wide-ranging apRead more
Biotechnology, or Biotech, is a diverse field that harnesses biological processes and organisms to create innovative solutions across various sectors. Originating from early agricultural practices like bread and alcohol production, it has since evolved into a critical technology with wide-ranging applications.
In medicine, also known as biopharma or red biotechnology, biotechnology drives advancements in drug production, stem cell therapy, gene editing, and the development of vaccines and lab-grown organs.
The industrial sector benefits from biotech through the creation of biofuels, biodegradable materials, and environmentally friendly chemical processes. It is also known as industrial biotechnology or white biotechnology.
In agriculture, biotechnology (also known as green biotechnology) enhances food security by developing pest-resistant crops, drought-tolerant plants, and nutrient-rich foods. Examples are pesticides and herbicides produced biologically, and gluten-free grains.
The environmental sector utilizes biotech for waste management, pollution control, and the restoration of ecosystems through methods like bioremediation. Another example includes phytoremediation, which is a purification of soil and other pollutants induced in heavy metals.
Overall, biotechnology plays a vital role in improving human health, industrial efficiency, agricultural productivity, and environmental sustainability. By leveraging living organisms and biological techniques, it offers solutions that address some of the most pressing challenges in modern society.
See lessTo what extent did astrology influence the development of early tools and techniques in astronomy?
Early astronomy instruments and methods were greatly influenced by astrology. Astronomical theories and the study of celestial events were closely related in ancient societies like Babylon, Egypt, and Greece. More precise observational instruments were required because astrologers aimed to forecastRead more
Early astronomy instruments and methods were greatly influenced by astrology. Astronomical theories and the study of celestial events were closely related in ancient societies like Babylon, Egypt, and Greece. More precise observational instruments were required because astrologers aimed to forecast earthly events by comprehending the movements of planets and stars.
To anticipate eclipses and planetary placements, for example, the Babylonians developed early astronomical tables and improved observing tools such as the gnomon, which was the ancestor of the current sundial. Similarly, astrological considerations had a significant influence on the work of Greek astronomers like Hipparchus, who is often regarded as a pioneer in the creation of trigonometry. The necessity to comprehend celestial body placements for astrological forecasts drove him to create star catalogs and systems for predicting celestial events.
All things considered, astrology served as the inspiration and the basic structure for the creation of astronomical instruments and methods. As a result of the quest for astrological information, observational astronomy advanced, setting the stage for the ultimate separation of astronomy and astrology and the development of contemporary scientific techniques.
See lessExplain with examples the role of science and technology in enhancing national power. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2019]
विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी की राष्ट्रीय शक्ति में भूमिका 1. आधुनिक सैन्य क्षमताएँ: सैन्य प्रौद्योगिकी: मेक इन इंडिया के तहत भारत ने तेजस फाइटर जेट और आत्मनिर्भर रक्षा उत्पाद विकसित किए हैं, जो राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा को सशक्त बनाते हैं। उदाहरण: रक्षा अनुसंधान और विकास संगठन (DRDO) ने अग्नि-5 जैसी लंबी दूरी कRead more
विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी की राष्ट्रीय शक्ति में भूमिका
1. आधुनिक सैन्य क्षमताएँ:
**2. सूचना और संचार प्रौद्योगिकी (ICT):
**3. आर्थिक वृद्धि:
निष्कर्ष: विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी ने राष्ट्रीय शक्ति को बढ़ाने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है, सैन्य क्षमता से लेकर आर्थिक विकास और डिजिटल संप्रभुता तक। इन क्षेत्रों में निरंतर सुधार और नवाचार देश की शक्ति को और सशक्त करेंगे।
See lessWhat do you mean by "Technology Transfer'? How far this can be useful in disseminating complex technology? Explain. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2019]
What is Technology Transfer? Definition: Technology transfer refers to the process of sharing or disseminating technological knowledge, innovations, and expertise from one organization or country to another. This transfer can occur between academia, industry, governments, or across borders, facilitaRead more
What is Technology Transfer?
Definition: Technology transfer refers to the process of sharing or disseminating technological knowledge, innovations, and expertise from one organization or country to another. This transfer can occur between academia, industry, governments, or across borders, facilitating the application and commercialization of new technologies.
Usefulness in Disseminating Complex Technology:
Conclusion:
Technology transfer is a powerful mechanism for disseminating complex technologies, enhancing innovation, building local capacity, accelerating development, and addressing global challenges. By facilitating the exchange of technological knowledge and expertise, it supports the growth and modernization of industries and economies worldwide.
See lessWhat are 'digital right? Discuss their objectives. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2019]
Digital Rights: Definition and Objectives Digital Rights refer to the freedoms and entitlements related to the use of digital technologies, including the internet, social media, and digital devices. They encompass a range of rights intended to ensure equitable and secure access to digital tools andRead more
Digital Rights: Definition and Objectives
Digital Rights refer to the freedoms and entitlements related to the use of digital technologies, including the internet, social media, and digital devices. They encompass a range of rights intended to ensure equitable and secure access to digital tools and platforms.
Objectives of Digital Rights:
Conclusion: Digital rights are crucial for maintaining a balance between technological advancement and individual freedoms, ensuring equitable access, privacy, and security in the digital age.
See lessWhat is cloud computing? Show light on the services rendered by cloud computing and enlist its advantages. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2019]
What is Cloud Computing? Definition: Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services—such as servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and analytics—over the internet ("the cloud"). This model allows users to access and use these services on-demand without having to manage theRead more
What is Cloud Computing?
Definition: Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services—such as servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and analytics—over the internet (“the cloud”). This model allows users to access and use these services on-demand without having to manage the underlying infrastructure.
Services Rendered by Cloud Computing:
Advantages of Cloud Computing:
Conclusion:
Cloud computing offers a range of services including IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, and storage solutions, providing significant advantages such as cost efficiency, scalability, accessibility, and improved disaster recovery. These benefits make cloud computing a crucial component of modern IT infrastructure.
See lessWhat are the areas of prohibitive labor that can be sustainably managed by robots? Discuss the initiatives that can propel research in premier research institutes for substantive and gainful innovation. (200 words) [UPSC 2015]
Areas of Prohibitive Labor Managed by Robots Robots can effectively manage areas of labor that are hazardous, repetitive, or require precision beyond human capabilities. Hazardous environments like nuclear plants, deep-sea exploration, and mining can benefit from robotic intervention. For instance,Read more
Areas of Prohibitive Labor Managed by Robots
Robots can effectively manage areas of labor that are hazardous, repetitive, or require precision beyond human capabilities. Hazardous environments like nuclear plants, deep-sea exploration, and mining can benefit from robotic intervention. For instance, Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant cleanup has seen the deployment of robots for tasks too dangerous for humans. Repetitive tasks in manufacturing, such as assembly line operations, are increasingly managed by robots, improving efficiency and reducing human error. In precision tasks, especially in surgery, robots like Da Vinci Surgical System allow for minimally invasive procedures, enhancing patient outcomes.
Initiatives to Propel Research in Premier Institutes
To foster innovation in robotics, several initiatives can be prioritized:
These initiatives can propel substantive and gainful innovation, positioning India at the forefront of the global robotics revolution.
See lessExplain the concept of bioremediation and its applications.
Bioremediation is a process that uses living organisms to clean up pollutants from the environment. This technique harnesses the natural ability of microbes, plants, or fungi to break down or neutralize harmful substances, making them less toxic or completely harmless. Concept: In bioremediation, spRead more
Bioremediation is a process that uses living organisms to clean up pollutants from the environment. This technique harnesses the natural ability of microbes, plants, or fungi to break down or neutralize harmful substances, making them less toxic or completely harmless.
Concept:
In bioremediation, specific organisms are employed to target and degrade pollutants. For instance, certain bacteria can digest oil and other hydrocarbons, turning them into less harmful compounds. Fungi can decompose organic pollutants in soil, while plants can absorb or transform contaminants through their roots, a method known as phytoremediation.
Applications:
Bioremediation offers an eco-friendly way to tackle pollution by using natural processes to clean up environmental contaminants.
See lessScientific research in Indian universities is declining, because a career in science is not as attractive as are business professions, engineering or administration, and the universities arc becoming consumer-oriented. Critically comment. (200 words) [UPSC 2014]
Introduction: Scientific research in Indian universities has witnessed a decline over the years. This trend is concerning, especially as the country aims to become a global leader in innovation and technology. Several factors contribute to this decline, including the lack of attractiveness of a careRead more
Introduction: Scientific research in Indian universities has witnessed a decline over the years. This trend is concerning, especially as the country aims to become a global leader in innovation and technology. Several factors contribute to this decline, including the lack of attractiveness of a career in science compared to business, engineering, or administration, and the consumer-oriented shift of universities.
Lack of Attractiveness in Scientific Careers:
Consumer-Oriented Shift in Universities:
Conclusion: The decline in scientific research in Indian universities is a multifaceted issue rooted in inadequate funding, low career incentives, and a consumer-oriented education model. To reverse this trend, there is a need for increased investment in research, better industry-academia collaboration, and policies that make scientific careers more attractive. Only by addressing these challenges can India strengthen its scientific base and contribute meaningfully to global innovation.
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