RPSC Mains PYQs

The Rajasthan Lokayukta Act exempts certain posts and persons from its jurisdiction.

Exemptions Include:

• Governor of Rajasthan: Cannot be investigated by the Lokayukta.
• Judges of Courts: Judicial officers are also excluded.
• Public Servants: Some senior officials, like those holding constitutional posts, are not under Lokayukta’s purview.

For example, the Chief Minister and cabinet ministers may be investigated, but the Governor remains exempt.

Social Responsibility of Public Administration

Definition:

• Public administration has a duty to act in the best interest of society, ensuring that government actions benefit the public.

Key Aspects:

• Serving the Public: Public administrators must provide essential services, like healthcare and education.
• Accountability: They are accountable to citizens and must avoid misuse of resources.
• Sustainable Development: Ensuring decisions benefit future generations, like protecting the environment.

Example:

• A local government’s responsibility to maintain clean water or ensure fair distribution of resources.

Difference Between Prohibition and Mandamus Writs

1. Prohibition:

• Purpose: Stops a lower court or authority from exceeding its jurisdiction.
• Example: If a court tries a case beyond its legal power, a Prohibition writ can halt the proceedings.

2. Mandamus:

• Purpose: Directs a public authority to perform a duty it has failed to do.
• Example: A Mandamus writ can compel a government office to issue a passport if it’s delayed without reason.