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Contribution of Personalities

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Home/Modern India/Contribution of Personalities/Page 3

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Diya Raman
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Diya RamanBegginer
Asked: September 25, 2024In:
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Examine B.R. Ambedkar’s contributions to the cause of social justice and the rights of India’s underprivileged groups.

upsc: contribution of personalities
  1. Umang Singh Yadav
    Umang Singh Yadav Expert

    B.R. Ambedkar was born on April 14 1891 in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh. He studied economics at Columbia University and the London School of Economics earning doctorates in 1927 and 1923 .Here's an analysis of B.R. Ambedkar's role in advocating for social justice and the rights of marginalized communitiesRead more

    B.R. Ambedkar was born on April 14 1891 in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh. He studied economics at Columbia University and the London School of Economics earning doctorates in 1927 and 1923 .Here’s an analysis of B.R. Ambedkar’s role in advocating for social justice and the rights of marginalized communities in India –

    • B.R. Ambedkar established Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha on July 20, 1924 to promote education and rights of untouchables .
    • B.R. Ambedkar’s leadership in the Dalit movement focused on empowering marginalized communities through education, social reform and political activism.
    • B.R. Ambedkar participated in the 1930-32 Round Table Conferences advocating for separate electorates for depressed classes.
    • B.R. Ambedkar chaired the Constituent Assembly’s drafting committee shaping India’s Constitution and ensuring social justice and equality.
    • B.R. Ambedkar advocated for social and economic rights through law ensuring equality and justice for marginalized communities.
    • B.R. Ambedkar’s inspiring thoughts and legacy continue to fuel social and political movements for equality and justice worldwide .
    • Empowerment of marginalized communities by B.R. Ambedkar involved education, economic autonomy and legal rights to uplift their socio economic status.

     

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Diya Raman
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Diya RamanBegginer
Asked: September 25, 2024In:
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What impact did Mahatma Gandhi’s nonviolent ideology have on the worldwide civil rights movements and the Indian independence movement?

upsc: contribution of personalities
  1. Umang Singh Yadav
    Umang Singh Yadav Expert

    Mahatma Gandhi's non violence philosophy inspired India's independence movement and global civil rights movements. His peaceful protests and civil disobedience strategies achieved social change without harming others. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. adopted his methods promoting equality and jusRead more

    Mahatma Gandhi’s non violence philosophy inspired India’s independence movement and global civil rights movements. His peaceful protests and civil disobedience strategies achieved social change without harming others. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. adopted his methods promoting equality and justice worldwide.

    Key principles of Gandhi’s philosophy –

    1. Gandhi’s Ahimsa (non violence) inspired peaceful protests, civil disobedience and self sacrifice influencing India’s independence and global civil rights movements for equality.
    2. Gandhi’s Satyagraha (truth force) inspired non violent resistance, mass protests and civil disobedience empowering India’s independence movement and global civil rights movements for equality and justice.
    3. Gandhi’s Sarvodaya (universal uplift) emphasized the well being of all inspiring inclusive and equitable movements influencing India’s independence and global civil rights movements for social justice.
    4. Gandhi’s Swaraj (self rule) emphasized self governance, autonomy and individual empowerment inspiring India’s independence movement and global civil rights movements to challenge oppressive systems.

     

    Gandhiji’s philosophy of non violence, truth and self rule profoundly impacted India’s independence movement, inspiring mass participation and non cooperation. His ideals continue to influence global civil rights movements promoting peace, equality and justice.

     

     

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Team
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TeamSupreme
Asked: September 9, 2024In:
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Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Overview: Introduce Mahatma Gandhi and the relevance of his thoughts in today’s context. Key Focus: Highlight that Gandhi’s principles provide guidance and inspiration for contemporary issues. 2. Key Aspects of Gandhi’s Philosophy A. Non-violence (Ahimsa) Fact: Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence ...

upsc: contribution of personalities
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction Mahatma Gandhi’s thoughts and principles hold immense significance today, offering guidance and inspiration for individuals and societies globally. His philosophy continues to resonate in a world facing complex challenges. Key Aspects of Gandhi’s Philosophy 1. Non-violenceRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    Mahatma Gandhi’s thoughts and principles hold immense significance today, offering guidance and inspiration for individuals and societies globally. His philosophy continues to resonate in a world facing complex challenges.

    Key Aspects of Gandhi’s Philosophy

    1. Non-violence (Ahimsa)

    • Significance: Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence advocates for peaceful responses to conflicts and injustices. This principle has inspired numerous global movements for social justice, equality, and human rights, such as Martin Luther King Jr.’s civil rights movement in the United States.
      • Source: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

    2. Truth (Satyagraha)

    • Significance: In an era rife with misinformation and propaganda, Gandhi’s commitment to truth is crucial. The principle of Satyagraha encourages individuals to uphold honesty and integrity, fostering trust in communities and institutions.
      • Source: The Gandhi Foundation.

    3. Swaraj (Self-rule)

    • Significance: Gandhi’s idea of Swaraj promotes responsible citizenship and community welfare. In today’s globalized world, this principle empowers communities to maintain their cultural identities and pursue self-reliance, countering homogenization.
      • Source: Economic and Political Weekly.

    4. Simplicity and Minimalism

    • Significance: Gandhi’s advocacy for simple living is increasingly relevant in our consumer-driven society. Embracing minimalism can lead to more meaningful lives, reducing our environmental footprint and fostering sustainability.
      • Source: Journal of Environmental Studies.

    5. Environmental Sustainability

    • Significance: Gandhi’s respect for nature reminds us of the importance of conserving resources and striving for sustainable development, crucial in addressing climate change today.
      • Source: International Journal of Environmental Studies.

    6. Social Justice and Equality

    • Significance: Gandhi’s fight against social injustices like caste discrimination and gender inequality continues to inspire contemporary movements advocating for equality and human rights.
      • Source: The Journal of Social Issues.

    7. Education for All

    • Significance: His emphasis on holistic education guides modern educational systems to develop well-rounded individuals who contribute positively to society, addressing the challenges of the 21st century.
      • Source: Journal of Educational Philosophy.

    Conclusion

    Mahatma Gandhi’s principles of non-violence, truth, self-rule, simplicity, environmental sustainability, social justice, and holistic education offer a roadmap for addressing contemporary challenges. His thoughts encourage individuals and societies to strive for a more peaceful, just, and sustainable world.

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Team
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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 28, 2024In:
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In Indian politics, Mahatma Gandhi is the embodiment of the middle-path strategy. Provide a reasoned justification. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2018]

uppsc: contribution of personalities
  1. Yogesh Mukherjee
    Yogesh Mukherjee Learner

    Mahatma Gandhi and the Middle Path in Indian Politics Concept of Middle Path: Mahatma Gandhi's Middle Path approach in Indian politics emphasized a balance between extreme ideologies and practices. He advocated for a pragmatic and non-violent solution to social and political issues. Non-Violence andRead more

    Mahatma Gandhi and the Middle Path in Indian Politics

    Concept of Middle Path: Mahatma Gandhi’s Middle Path approach in Indian politics emphasized a balance between extreme ideologies and practices. He advocated for a pragmatic and non-violent solution to social and political issues.

    Non-Violence and Truth: Gandhi’s Satyagraha (non-violent resistance) was a middle path between violent revolution and passive acceptance. For instance, during the Salt March (1930), he sought to address colonial injustices through peaceful protest rather than armed struggle.

    Economic and Social Balance: Gandhi promoted sustainable development and self-reliance with initiatives like Khadi, which aimed to balance economic progress with social equity.

    Recent Examples: Gandhi’s approach reflects in modern India’s policies balancing development with social justice, such as the Swachh Bharat Mission, which aims for cleanliness without disrupting traditional practices.

    Gandhi’s middle path approach remains influential in achieving balance and harmony in complex socio-political landscapes.

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Team
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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 21, 2024In:
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Consider Gandhi’s opinions regarding the Varna system. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2020]

  1. Veer Patel
    Veer Patel Learner

    Gandhi's Views on the Varna System Mahatma Gandhi's views on the Varna system were nuanced and reformist. He upheld the concept of Varna as a system based on individuals' abilities and duties rather than rigid hereditary classifications. Gandhi saw Varna as a division of labor meant to promote socieRead more

    Gandhi’s Views on the Varna System

    Mahatma Gandhi’s views on the Varna system were nuanced and reformist. He upheld the concept of Varna as a system based on individuals’ abilities and duties rather than rigid hereditary classifications. Gandhi saw Varna as a division of labor meant to promote societal harmony and efficiency.

    However, Gandhi was critical of the caste-based discrimination and untouchability that had become entrenched in the Varna system. He advocated for the upliftment of the Harijans (untouchables), emphasizing their equal rights and dignity. Gandhi’s vision was to reform the Varna system to align with moral principles of equality and justice, rather than perpetuating social hierarchies.

    Conclusion: Gandhi sought to preserve the ethical essence of the Varna system while denouncing its misuse for discrimination and social inequality. His approach aimed at creating a more inclusive and equitable society.

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Team
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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 16, 2024In:
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Describe the “Revolutionary Philosophy” that Bhagat Singh developed. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2022]

uppsc: contribution of personalities
  1. Gita Sharma
    Gita Sharma Begginer

    Revolutionary Philosophy of Bhagat Singh Bhagat Singh, a legendary Indian revolutionary, formulated a philosophy that emphasized the importance of armed struggle and the need for a radical transformation of society. His philosophy was rooted in the principles of Marxism, anarchism, and socialism, whRead more

    Revolutionary Philosophy of Bhagat Singh

    Bhagat Singh, a legendary Indian revolutionary, formulated a philosophy that emphasized the importance of armed struggle and the need for a radical transformation of society. His philosophy was rooted in the principles of Marxism, anarchism, and socialism, which he adapted to the Indian context. Key Points:

    Rejection of Non-Violent Resistance

    Bhagat Singh rejected the concept of non-violent resistance, popularized by Mahatma Gandhi, as ineffective in achieving rapid and significant change. He believed that the British colonial rulers would not be easily persuaded to leave India through peaceful means.

    Importance of Armed Struggle

    Singh emphasized the importance of armed struggle as a means to achieve freedom and overthrow the colonial regime. He believed that only through armed resistance could the masses be inspired and mobilized to take action against their oppressors.

    Class Struggle

    Bhagat Singh believed that the struggle between the capitalist class and the working class was at the heart of social and economic inequality. He advocated for the empowerment of the working class through education, organization, and armed struggle.

    Role of Youth

    Singh emphasized the importance of youth in the revolutionary movement. He believed that young people, with their idealism and energy, were essential in driving the revolution forward.

    Recent Examples:

    In recent years, we have seen several examples of armed struggle and revolutionary movements across the world. For instance, the Gaza Strip protests in 2018-2019, where Palestinian protesters clashed with Israeli forces, or the Haitian Revolution in 2004-2010, where Haitian rebels fought against the US-backed government. These movements have been inspired by Bhagat Singh’s philosophy and have aimed to achieve significant social and political change.

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Team
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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 16, 2024In:
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Showcase the nationalist leader Bal Gangadhar Tilak’s accomplishments to the fight for journalistic freedom. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2022]

uppsc: contribution of personalities
  1. Lakshya Mathur
    Lakshya Mathur Begginer

    Bal Gangadhar Tilak's Contributions to the Freedom of Press 1. Prolific Journalism: Newspapers: Tilak was a prominent figure in Indian journalism, known for his publications Kesari (Marathi) and The Mahratta (English). Through these newspapers, he articulated nationalist sentiments and criticisms ofRead more

    Bal Gangadhar Tilak’s Contributions to the Freedom of Press

    1. Prolific Journalism:

    • Newspapers: Tilak was a prominent figure in Indian journalism, known for his publications Kesari (Marathi) and The Mahratta (English). Through these newspapers, he articulated nationalist sentiments and criticisms of British rule.

    2. Advocacy for Press Freedom:

    • Voice Against Censorship: Tilak actively opposed British restrictions on the press and faced multiple imprisonments for his writings. His steadfastness highlighted the need for a free press as crucial for the nationalist movement.

    3. Public Mobilization:

    • Awakening Nationalist Sentiments: By using his newspapers, Tilak mobilized public opinion and educated people about their rights and the injustices of British rule. This played a significant role in creating a more politically aware society.

    4. Legal Challenges:

    • Legal Battles: Tilak’s legal confrontations with the British government over press restrictions underscored his commitment to press freedom and resistance against oppressive laws.

    Conclusion: Bal Gangadhar Tilak’s unwavering efforts in journalism and legal battles significantly advanced the cause of press freedom in India, contributing to the broader struggle for independence.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 13, 2024In:
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Write a brief essay about Sir Syed Ahmad Khan’s influence on contemporary education. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2023]

uppsc: contribution of personalities
  1. Raj Patwardhan
    Raj Patwardhan Begginer

    Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was a pivotal figure in the modernization of education in India during the 19th century. His contributions include the establishment of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in Aligarh in 1875, which later became Aligarh Muslim University. This institution emphasized the importanRead more

    Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was a pivotal figure in the modernization of education in India during the 19th century. His contributions include the establishment of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in Aligarh in 1875, which later became Aligarh Muslim University. This institution emphasized the importance of modern scientific and technical education while retaining cultural and religious values. Sir Syed advocated for a curriculum that combined traditional Islamic studies with Western scientific knowledge, aiming to bridge the gap between the East and the West. He also promoted the use of the English language, believing it was crucial for progress and modernity. His efforts significantly contributed to the educational upliftment of Muslims in India and laid the foundation for future educational reforms.

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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 10, 2024In:
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Without Mahatma Gandhi, how would the attainment of Indian freedom have changed? Talk about it. (200 words) [UPSC 2015]

upsc: contribution of personalities
  1. Malti devi
    Malti devi Learner

    The achievement of Indian independence would have been markedly different without Mahatma Gandhi, whose leadership and philosophy profoundly shaped the independence movement. Gandhi's Influence: Nonviolent Resistance: Gandhi introduced and popularized the principle of nonviolent resistance (SatyagraRead more

    The achievement of Indian independence would have been markedly different without Mahatma Gandhi, whose leadership and philosophy profoundly shaped the independence movement.

    Gandhi’s Influence:

    1. Nonviolent Resistance: Gandhi introduced and popularized the principle of nonviolent resistance (Satyagraha) and civil disobedience. His approach mobilized millions across different social and economic backgrounds, making the independence movement a mass struggle rather than a political elite endeavor. This widespread participation was crucial in building sustained pressure on the British government.
    2. Social and Political Integration: Gandhi’s emphasis on social reforms, including the upliftment of untouchables (Harijans) and the promotion of Hindu-Muslim unity, helped integrate diverse sections of Indian society into the independence movement. His efforts to address social inequalities added moral and ethical dimensions to the struggle for freedom.
    3. Negotiation Leverage: Gandhi’s leadership played a critical role in negotiations with the British government. His ability to galvanize public opinion and present a united front significantly influenced the terms of the final negotiations and the political landscape.

    Without Gandhi:

    1. Alternative Strategies: Without Gandhi, the independence movement might have relied more heavily on violent methods or political negotiations led by other leaders such as Jawaharlal Nehru or Subhas Chandra Bose. These approaches could have led to a more fragmented or violent struggle.
    2. Delayed Independence: Gandhi’s unique methods and mass mobilization strategies expedited the independence process. Without his influence, the timeline and nature of India’s independence might have been altered, potentially leading to a different political settlement or delayed independence.

    In conclusion, Gandhi’s absence would have significantly impacted the nature, pace, and outcome of the Indian independence movement, likely leading to a more fragmented and potentially more violent struggle for freedom.

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Team
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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 10, 2024In:
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Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Context: Introduce Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as significant figures in Indian history. Thesis Statement: State that despite their differing approaches, both aimed for the upliftment of the downtrodden, particularly the Dalits. Body 1. Mahatma Gandhi’s Approach Philosophy of Non-Violence Fact: ...

upsc: contribution of personalities
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar are two pivotal figures in Indian history, both instrumental in the struggle for independence and the formation of its Constitution. Despite their differing methodologies, they shared a common objective: the amelioration of the downtroddRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar are two pivotal figures in Indian history, both instrumental in the struggle for independence and the formation of its Constitution. Despite their differing methodologies, they shared a common objective: the amelioration of the downtrodden, particularly the upliftment of socially oppressed classes like the Dalits.

    Mahatma Gandhi

    Mahatma Gandhi, known for his philosophy of non-violence and Satyagraha, believed in initiating social reform through individual transformation. He emphasized that real change must arise from within individuals rather than being enforced by laws. Gandhi advocated for the eradication of untouchability and caste discrimination, referring to Dalits as “Harijans,” or “children of God” (Gandhi, 1932). His establishment of the Harijan Sevak Sangh aimed to provide social and economic upliftment to Dalits. Through constructive programs focused on education and economic self-sufficiency, Gandhi sought to enhance the lives of marginalized communities and foster harmony among different societal groups.

    Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

    In contrast, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar approached social reform from a legal and constitutional perspective. Born into a Dalit family, he faced caste discrimination firsthand, which profoundly influenced his advocacy for the rights of marginalized groups. Ambedkar believed in achieving social justice through education, political representation, and legal reforms. As the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, he ensured provisions to outlaw untouchability and guarantee social, economic, and political justice to all citizens (Ambedkar, 1949). He also founded the Scheduled Castes Federation to promote political empowerment among Dalits and other marginalized communities.

    Conclusion

    While Gandhi and Ambedkar diverged in their strategies—one emphasizing moral transformation and the other legal reform—they were united in their goal of creating a more equitable society. Their efforts significantly contributed to the fight against caste-based discrimination and social inequalities in India, leading to lasting social and political change. Their legacies continue to inspire movements for justice and equality today.

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