Who wrote Indian Constitution, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar or the drafting committee?What is your opinion and why?
The Constitution of India and the Constitution of the United States share some similarities, but there are also significant differences. Here are some key differences: 1. Length: The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world, with 397 articles, while the US Constitution haRead more
See lessThe Constitution of India and the Constitution of the United States share some similarities, but there are also significant differences. Here are some key differences:
1. Length: The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world, with 397 articles, while the US Constitution has just 7 articles.
2. Federalism: India is a federal union with a strong central government, while the US is a federation of states with greater autonomy.
3. Bill of Rights: The US Constitution has a separate Bill of Rights (the first 10 amendments), while the Indian Constitution incorporates fundamental rights within the main text (Part III).
4. Judicial Review: Both constitutions have judicial review powers, but the Indian Supreme Court has more extensive powers.
5. Amendment Process: The US Constitution has a more rigid amendment process (requiring 2/3 majority in both Houses and ratification by 3/4 states), while the Indian Constitution allows for easier amendments (simple majority in both Houses).
6. Directive Principles: India’s Constitution includes Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV), which are non-justiciable guidelines for governance, whereas the US Constitution does not have similar provisions.
7. Emergency Provisions: India’s Constitution has more comprehensive emergency provisions (Article 352-360), while the US Constitution has limited provisions for national emergencies.
8. Secularism: India is a secular country (Article 25-28), whereas the US has no explicit mention of secularism in its Constitution.
9. Economic and Social Rights: India’s Constitution includes economic and social rights (Part IV), whereas the US Constitution primarily focuses on political and civil rights.
10. Preamble: The Indian Constitution’s preamble emphasizes justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, while the US Constitution’s preamble emphasizes establishing a more perfect union and promoting general welfare.
These differences reflect the unique historical, cultural, and political contexts of each country.
Drafting the Constitution The Drafting Committee was crucial in creating the Indian Constitution, with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar serving as its Chairman.He who was also the Law Minister, led the committee through the drafting process and was celebrated for his persuasive arguments, earning him the title 'FaRead more
Drafting the Constitution
The Drafting Committee was crucial in creating the Indian Constitution, with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar serving as its Chairman.He who was also the Law Minister, led the committee through the drafting process and was celebrated for his persuasive arguments, earning him the title ‘Father of the Constitution of India.’ His leadership was instrumental in shaping the Constitution.
The Role of the Constituent Assembly
The Constitution was a product of collective effort by the Constituent Assembly, not just by B.R. Ambedkar or Jawaharlal Nehru. The Assembly, which initially had 389 members, was reduced to 299 after the partition of 1947. The draft, prepared by Sir B.N. Rau based on existing constitutional models, served as the foundation for the final document.
Handwritten Presentation
The Constitution was meticulously handwritten by Prem Behari Narain Raizada, whose elegant calligraphy enhanced its aesthetic appeal. The document was further adorned by artists from Shantiniketan, such as Nand Lal Bose and Beohar Rammanohar Sinha, whose artistic contributions added cultural and symbolic depth, making the Constitution a unique fusion of art and law.
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