Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction: Define the Role of ICG Objective: Briefly introduce the Indian Coast Guard and its mission. Content: Mention the ICG’s establishment under the Coast Guard Act, 1978, and its mandate to ensure maritime security, safeguard offshore resources, and ...
Model Answer Increased Insurgency One of the major impacts of proxy wars on internal security is the rise of insurgent movements. Foreign countries provide aid, training, and weapons to local groups, empowering them to continue their activities and escalate conflicts. Fact: Experts suggest that MaoiRead more
Model Answer
Increased Insurgency
One of the major impacts of proxy wars on internal security is the rise of insurgent movements. Foreign countries provide aid, training, and weapons to local groups, empowering them to continue their activities and escalate conflicts.
- Fact: Experts suggest that Maoism or Naxalism in India may be partly fueled by China’s anti-Indian agenda, as external support bolsters insurgent capabilities.
Communal Tensions
Proxy wars often exploit existing religious and sectarian divides within a country. External support for such factions can ignite communal violence, leading to social unrest and posing a threat to national cohesion.
- Fact: Pakistan’s intelligence agency, the ISI, has been implicated in supporting Sikh militant groups, which advocate for an independent Khalistan, exacerbating internal communal tensions.
Destabilization of Border Regions
Proxy wars can further destabilize disputed border regions, such as Jammu & Kashmir, by encouraging armed conflict and exacerbating historical tensions. Foreign countries may use proxy warfare to weaken India’s sovereignty in these sensitive areas.
- Fact: Pakistan’s strategy of proxy warfare, especially in Kashmir, has involved supporting militants, thereby intensifying violence and tensions in the region.
Cyber Radicalization
The internet plays a crucial role in the spread of radical ideologies, contributing to internal security challenges. Proxy forces may exploit cyberspace to recruit vulnerable individuals, promoting extremist actions.
- Fact: In Jammu & Kashmir, militants use the internet and social media to recruit young people to join insurgent groups, amplifying the threat of radicalization.
Conclusion
Proxy wars waged by foreign countries significantly undermine India’s internal security by fostering insurgency, promoting communal tensions, destabilizing border regions, and enabling cyber radicalization. Addressing these challenges requires a coordinated approach at both national and international levels, with a focus on preventing foreign interventions that fuel internal conflicts.
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Model Answer Maritime Patrol and Surveillance One of the primary functions of the ICG is to monitor India’s maritime borders through advanced surveillance technologies. Fact: The ICG utilizes the Coastal Surveillance Network (CSN) and Automatic Identification System (AIS) to detect and deter potentiRead more
Model Answer
Maritime Patrol and Surveillance
One of the primary functions of the ICG is to monitor India’s maritime borders through advanced surveillance technologies.
Maritime Law Enforcement
The ICG plays a critical role in enforcing maritime laws, particularly in combating criminal activities like poaching, smuggling, and drug trafficking.
Cooperation with Regional Partners
The ICG collaborates with neighboring nations through joint exercises, patrols, and information-sharing to strengthen regional maritime security.
Enhancing Maritime Domain Awareness
The ICG enhances maritime domain awareness by tracking vessel movements, thus identifying non-traditional security threats such as illegal fishing and piracy.
Comprehensive Security Matrix
The ICG ensures a comprehensive security matrix that includes coastal security, anti-terrorism, anti-piracy, and port security.
Conclusion
The ICG’s strategic operations in maritime surveillance, law enforcement, regional cooperation, and domain awareness are vital to India’s maritime security. The government continues to enhance its capabilities, ensuring the ICG’s role remains a cornerstone in safeguarding India’s maritime interests.
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