Sign Up

Have an account?

Sign In

Don't have account,

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.


Have an account?

Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask a question.

Need An Account,

Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.

Search
Ask A Question

Salient features of Indian Society

Share
Followers
134 Answers
69 Questions
Home/Indian Society/Salient features of Indian Society/Page 2

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Team
  • 0
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 5, 2024In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction: Definition of Marriage as a Sacrament: Briefly explain its traditional significance in Indian culture and religion. Thesis Statement: Introduce the idea that while traditional views of marriage are changing, it is essential to explore both the declining ...

upsc: salient features of indian society
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction In India, marriage is traditionally viewed as a sacred sacrament, deeply rooted in cultural and religious significance. However, evolving societal norms and behaviors raise questions about whether this institution is losing its value in modern times. Reduced Sacramental ValRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    In India, marriage is traditionally viewed as a sacred sacrament, deeply rooted in cultural and religious significance. However, evolving societal norms and behaviors raise questions about whether this institution is losing its value in modern times.

    Reduced Sacramental Value of Marriage:

    Increased Divorce Rates

    The rising divorce rates indicate a shift in the perception of marriage. According to the 2011 census, around 600,000 individuals were divorced, constituting 0.24% of the married population.

    Delayed Marriages

    As per the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), the median age of first marriage among women has increased from 17.2 years in 2005-06 to 19.2 years in 2019-21. For men, it has risen from 22.6 to 24.9 years.

    Growing Acceptance of Live-In Relationships

    The acceptance of live-in relationships challenges traditional marriage norms by allowing couples to cohabit without legal or religious sanction, undermining the sanctity of marriage.

    Consumerism and Materialism

    Growing consumerism has fostered a culture of competition, affecting expectations in marriage. Many seek happiness through material success, leading to increased dissatisfaction.

    Casual Approach to Commitment

    The popularity of dating apps like Tinder reflects a casual attitude towards relationships, contributing to a decline in the perceived seriousness of commitment.

    Rise of Individualism

    A shift towards individual autonomy in marital decisions indicates a preference for personal choice over traditional norms, suggesting that personal fulfillment is increasingly prioritized.

    Counterarguments:

    Traditional Values

    Despite changes, many families continue to hold grand traditional weddings, demonstrating ongoing respect for sacramental marriage.

    Religious Beliefs

    Places like Tirumala remain popular wedding venues, highlighting the enduring significance of religious rituals in marriage.

    Community Pressure

    In many regions, community assemblies enforce adherence to traditional marriage practices, reinforcing societal norms.

    Government Policies

    Initiatives like the Kanya Vivah Yojana affirm the government’s support for traditional marriage, reflecting its ongoing societal importance.

    Conclusion

    While marriage as a sacrament faces challenges in modern India, balancing traditional values with evolving societal norms is essential. By respecting individual choices while maintaining the sanctity of marriage, a harmonious path can be forged that honors both the past and the present.

    See less
Team
  • 0
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 1, 2024In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Definition of Geographical Factors: Explain what geographical factors include (physical features, climate, natural resources). Context: Introduce ancient India as a diverse land where these factors significantly influenced civilization development. Section 1: Understanding the Geographical Landscape of Ancient India Physical Features Mountains Fact: ...

upsc: sailent feature of indian society
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction The Vedic period, spanning from around 1500 BCE to 500 BCE, is pivotal in shaping Indian history, laying the foundations of Hinduism and Indian society. This era is characterized by the development of early Vedic literature and the establishment of social and religious prinRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    The Vedic period, spanning from around 1500 BCE to 500 BCE, is pivotal in shaping Indian history, laying the foundations of Hinduism and Indian society. This era is characterized by the development of early Vedic literature and the establishment of social and religious principles that continue to influence contemporary India.

    Main Features of Vedic Society

    Social Structure

    1. Varna System: Vedic society was organized into four main categories—Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (traders), and Shudras (service providers). This stratification laid the groundwork for the caste system.
    2. Position of Women: Women enjoyed considerable freedom and respect, participating in education and philosophical debates. They could even attend royal assemblies.
    3. Family Structures: The family was primarily patriarchal, with the oldest male as the head. However, strong familial ties were emphasized, reflecting a close-knit social structure.

    Economic Aspects

    1. Agrarian Economy: The economy was predominantly agrarian, relying on fertile lands in the Indo-Gangetic plain for crops like barley and wheat. (Source: “Economic History of Ancient India” by R.C. Dutta)
    2. Trade: Trade routes facilitated both domestic and international commerce, extending to regions like Mesopotamia, enhancing economic prosperity.
    3. Occupation Distribution: Occupations were distinct, aligning with the Varna system, ranging from artisans to traders.

    Political Organization

    1. Tribal Politics: The political structure consisted of tribal units called Janapadas, led by kings, illustrating an organized governance system. (Source: “Political History of Ancient India” by R.C. Majumdar)
    2. Kings and Assemblies: Kings exercised executive power, assisted by assemblies like Sabha and Samiti, crucial for governance.

    Main Features of Vedic Religion

    Deities and Worship

    1. Prominent Deities: Key deities included Indra (warrior god) and Agni (fire god), worshipped through rituals and hymns. (Source: “Vedic Mythology” by A. A. Macdonell)
    2. Ritualistic Practices: Vedic rituals involved chanting and offerings to appease deities, ensuring societal prosperity.
    3. Role of Priests: Brahmins served as mediators between the divine and the populace, crucial for maintaining societal order.

    Literary Texts

    1. Vedas: The Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda are foundational texts detailing rituals and philosophies.
    2. Brahmanas and Aranyakas: These texts provide interpretations and meditations on the Vedas, guiding ritual practices and philosophical inquiries.

    Prevalence in Modern Indian Society

    Religious Practices

    • Ritualistic Practices: Contemporary Hindu ceremonies, such as weddings, often incorporate Vedic rituals like the Yajna.
    • Philosophical Teachings: Concepts of Dharma (righteous living) and Karma (cause and effect) remain influential. (Source: “Hindu Ethics” by R. N. Sharma)

    Social Aspects

    • Caste System: The Varna system has evolved into the modern caste system, influencing social dynamics and marriage alliances.
    • Familial Structures: Patriarchal family setups and joint families persist, mirroring Vedic societal structures.

    Cultural Remnants

    • Ayurveda and Yoga: These practices, rooted in Vedic knowledge, play significant roles in contemporary healthcare and personal well-being.
    • Literature: The Mahabharata and Ramayana, embodying Vedic morals, are widely adapted in various media, reflecting their ongoing relevance.

    Conclusion

    The Vedic period has endowed India with a rich cultural heritage, deeply embedded in spiritual and societal principles. Many features from this era continue to resonate in modern Indian society, shaping its cultural narratives and social dynamics.

    See less
Ayushi Shrivastwa
  • 0
Ayushi ShrivastwaBegginer
Asked: July 20, 2024In: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
  • 0

What are the challenges in transitioning to a low-carbon economy?

question
  1. Abhirami
    Abhirami Begginer

    Transitioning to a low-carbon economy presents several challenges for India. Here are some key challenges identified: Administrative and Socio-economic Heterogeneities: India's diverse administrative and socio-economic landscape poses challenges in implementing uniform climate and energy policies acRead more

    Transitioning to a low-carbon economy presents several challenges for India. Here are some key challenges identified:

    1. Administrative and Socio-economic Heterogeneities: India’s diverse administrative and socio-economic landscape poses challenges in implementing uniform climate and energy policies across states and regions. The geographical distribution of costs and benefits of these policies needs to be carefully understood to ensure equitable outcomes and avoid political resistance .
    2. Political Economy Constraints: Devising politically feasible policies for the transition to a low-carbon economy requires a deep understanding of how these policies would impact different stakeholders. Concerns over disproportionate impacts on poor households, rising inequality, and concentrated costs on specific groups can undermine public support for climate policies .
    3. Technological and Infrastructural Challenges: Transitioning to clean energy technologies requires significant investments in renewable energy infrastructure, grid integration, and energy storage. Scaling up emerging technologies such as hydrogen, battery storage, and low-carbon alternatives in sectors like steel, cement, and fertilizers also poses technological and infrastructural challenges.
    4. Economic Implications: The shift to a low-carbon economy may have economic implications, particularly for sectors heavily reliant on fossil fuels. Balancing the need for economic growth and job creation with the imperative of reducing carbon emissions requires careful planning and policy interventions .
    5. Limited Evidence and Vulnerabilities: Limited evidence on the needs of those affected by the transition and existing social and economic vulnerabilities can hinder India’s ability to achieve a just and equitable low-carbon development pathway. It is crucial to identify potential transitional challenges across income groups, genders, sectors, regions, and communities to ensure an inclusive and fair transition 
    See less
Malavicka
  • 1
MalavickaBegginer
Asked: July 9, 2024In: , , , , ,
  • 1

What challenges have you encountered in developing AI-driven traffic management systems, and what strategies have you used to address them?

ai
  1. Garima Rawat
    Garima Rawat Learner

    Developing AI-driven traffic management systems poses several challenges, including: 1. Data Integration: Integrating diverse data sources (e.g., traffic cameras, sensors, GPS data) into a cohesive system can be complex due to varying formats and quality. 2. Real-Time Processing: Processing large voRead more

    Developing AI-driven traffic management systems poses several challenges, including:

    1. Data Integration: Integrating diverse data sources (e.g., traffic cameras, sensors, GPS data) into a cohesive system can be complex due to varying formats and quality.

    2. Real-Time Processing: Processing large volumes of data in real-time to make instant traffic management decisions requires robust computational power and efficient algorithms.

    3. Accuracy and Reliability: Ensuring AI models accurately predict traffic patterns and congestion is crucial for effective decision-making and user trust.

    4. Scalability: Adapting systems to handle varying traffic loads and expanding coverage areas without compromising performance is challenging.

    Strategies to address these challenges include:

    1. Data Standardization: Implementing data standardization protocols to ensure compatibility and consistency across different data sources.

    2. Advanced Algorithms: Developing and refining AI algorithms (e.g., machine learning models) to improve prediction accuracy and optimize traffic flow.

    3. Edge Computing: Utilizing edge computing to process data closer to the source, reducing latency and enhancing real-time decision-making capabilities.

    4. Cloud Infrastructure: Leveraging cloud infrastructure for scalability, enabling systems to handle increasing data volumes and expand geographically.

    5. Continuous Monitoring and Feedback: Implementing systems for continuous monitoring, feedback, and improvement based on real-world performance data.

    By addressing these challenges with strategic technological solutions, AI-driven traffic management systems can effectively optimize traffic flow, enhance safety, and improve overall urban mobility.

    See less
ria
  • 0
riaBegginer
Asked: July 25, 2024In: , ,
  • 0

cultureindian societyliteraturesociety
  1. SAPTAPARNI SARKAR
    SAPTAPARNI SARKAR Begginer

    Arundhati Roy's "The God of Small Things" delves deeply into the intricacies of casteism, societal norms, and family dynamics within the South Asian context, offering a poignant critique through its narrative and characters. Casteism The novel vividly portrays the brutal realities of the caste systeRead more

    Arundhati Roy’s “The God of Small Things” delves deeply into the intricacies of casteism, societal norms, and family dynamics within the South Asian context, offering a poignant critique through its narrative and characters.

    Casteism

    The novel vividly portrays the brutal realities of the caste system in India, particularly through the character of Velutha, an untouchable (Dalit). His relationship with Ammu, a woman from a higher caste, becomes a central conflict. The forbidden love between them underscores the harshness of caste barriers. Roy writes, “He held her as though she was a gift. Given to him in love. Something still and small. Unbearably precious” (Roy, “The God of Small Things”). This quote illustrates the purity and innocence of their love, starkly contrasted against the societal condemnation it attracts. Editorial reviews, such as one from The Guardian, highlight how Roy “lays bare the devastating impacts of caste oppression” through these relationships.

    Societal Norms

    Roy also critiques rigid societal norms, especially those governing gender and sexuality. Ammu’s plight as a divorced woman in a conservative society showcases the limited agency of women. Her independence and defiance are met with severe repercussions, reflecting societal constraints. The narrative states, “Perhaps it’s true that things can change in a day. That a few dozen hours can affect the outcome of whole lifetimes.” This suggests how swiftly societal norms can destroy lives when defied.

    Family Dynamics

    The complexities of family dynamics are explored through the fractured Ipe family. The relationships between the twins, Estha and Rahel, their mother Ammu, and other family members highlight themes of love, loyalty, and betrayal. The tragic drowning of Sophie Mol acts as a catalyst that exposes underlying tensions and unresolved traumas within the family. Roy’s depiction of the family’s interactions reflects the oppressive weight of tradition and expectation. As noted in a review by The New York Times, the novel “masterfully examines the entanglement of personal histories and collective memory within a family.”

    Analogies

    Roy employs rich analogies and metaphors to deepen the exploration of these themes. For instance, the river that flows through Ayemenem is a recurring symbol of the undercurrents of history and memory that shape the characters’ lives. “The river of her childhood, the river that smelled of shit and pesticides bought with World Bank loans” (Roy), symbolizes both natural beauty and human corruption, mirroring the duality of societal progress and regression.

    Editorial reviews consistently praise Roy’s ability to weave these themes into a compelling narrative. The Los Angeles Times calls it “a novel of poignancy and power,” highlighting how Roy’s lyrical prose and intricate storytelling bring these societal critiques to life.

    In summary, “The God of Small Things” is a profound exploration of casteism, societal norms, and family dynamics in South Asia. Through its vivid characters, poignant narrative, and rich symbolism, the novel offers a powerful critique of the entrenched social hierarchies and cultural expectations that shape individual destinies.

    See less
Sujeet Mehrotra_
  • 0
Sujeet Mehrotra_Scholar
Asked: July 22, 2024In: , , , , ,
  • 0

Discuss how AI will help in the emancipation of women from the cycles of glass ceiling, patriarchy and social stigma.

aiquestion women
  1. Lakshmi Keerthana
    Lakshmi Keerthana Begginer

    AI has the potential to play a transformative role in advancing gender equality and helping to break the cycles of the glass ceiling, patriarchy, and social stigma that often affect women. Here are several ways AI could contribute to this cause: Reducing Bias in Hiring and Promotions: AI tools can bRead more

    AI has the potential to play a transformative role in advancing gender equality and helping to break the cycles of the glass ceiling, patriarchy, and social stigma that often affect women. Here are several ways AI could contribute to this cause:

    1. Reducing Bias in Hiring and Promotions: AI tools can be designed to minimize unconscious bias in recruitment and promotion processes. For example, AI can analyze job descriptions to ensure they are gender-neutral and review resumes without being influenced by gender. However, it’s crucial that these AI systems are carefully developed and continuously monitored to avoid perpetuating existing biases.
    2. Supporting Work-Life Balance: AI-powered tools can help women manage their work-life balance more effectively. For instance, AI-driven scheduling assistants can optimize work schedules, automate repetitive tasks, and provide more flexibility, which can be particularly beneficial for women who may be balancing work with caregiving responsibilities.
    3. Enhancing Education and Skill Development: AI can offer personalized learning experiences and access to educational resources, helping women acquire new skills and advance their careers. Online platforms powered by AI can provide targeted learning paths, mentorship opportunities, and career advice tailored to individual needs and goals.
    4. Addressing Gender-Based Violence and Harassment: AI can assist in identifying and addressing instances of gender-based violence and harassment. For example, AI algorithms can analyze social media and online forums to detect patterns of abusive behavior, providing insights that can help in creating safer environments.
    5. Promoting Female Entrepreneurs: AI tools can support women entrepreneurs by offering insights into market trends, business strategies, and customer behavior. This can help level the playing field and provide women with the information and resources needed to succeed in the business world.
    6. Increasing Representation and Visibility: AI can help amplify women’s voices and achievements by highlighting their contributions in various fields. AI-driven platforms can recommend content created by or about women, helping to raise their visibility and challenge stereotypes.
    7. Facilitating Access to Healthcare: AI can improve access to healthcare services for women by offering virtual health consultations, personalized health recommendations, and early detection of conditions that disproportionately affect women.

    While AI holds promise for advancing gender equality, it’s essential to address the potential challenges and ethical considerations. Ensuring that AI systems are designed and implemented with gender sensitivity in mind, and involving diverse perspectives in their development, will be crucial to achieving positive outcomes.

    See less
Team
  • 0
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 1, 2024In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Objective: Briefly introduce the diversity of tribal communities in India and the importance of recognizing them as a single category in certain contexts. Fact: According to the Census 2011, tribal populations constitute about 8.6% of India’s total ...

upsc: sailent feature of indian society
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction According to the 2011 Census, tribal populations in India make up approximately 8.6% of the total populace, showcasing significant ethnographic diversity. While tribal communities exhibit vast differences in language, culture, and traditions, there are contexts where they cRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    According to the 2011 Census, tribal populations in India make up approximately 8.6% of the total populace, showcasing significant ethnographic diversity. While tribal communities exhibit vast differences in language, culture, and traditions, there are contexts where they can be viewed as a single category.

    Social Aspects

    Endogamy and Identity

    Tribal communities often practice endogamy, marrying within their groups, which helps maintain a distinct cultural identity. Many tribes share common languages, community names, and territories, reinforcing their collective identity despite internal differences (Source: Census 2011).

    Spatial Isolation

    Most tribes live in geographical isolation, away from mainstream populations. This separation fosters a unique way of life that preserves their customs and traditions (Source: Anthropological Studies).

    Economic Aspects

    Self-Sufficiency and Forest Dependency

    Tribal communities typically rely on self-sufficient practices, aligning their lifestyles closely with forest resources. Their economic activities often reflect a dependency on forests for livelihood, making them distinct from non-tribal populations (Source: Ministry of Tribal Affairs).

    Deprivation

    Despite their resilience, tribal groups generally face socioeconomic disadvantages, lacking access to education, healthcare, and essential services compared to non-tribal communities (Source: Planning Commission Reports).

    Political Aspects

    Distinct Political Organization

    Tribal societies often possess unique political structures that prioritize their interests over mainstream governance. This political organization is usually egalitarian, lacking the caste or class distinctions prevalent in broader Indian society (Source: Tribal Rights Activists).

    Cultural Aspects

    Common Religious Practices

    Tribal communities frequently worship common ancestors and nature, fostering a shared cultural heritage through rituals, festivals, and cuisine (Source: Ethnographic Research).

    Legal Context

    The Indian Constitution recognizes tribes as ‘Scheduled Tribes’ (ST), providing them with specific legal protections that acknowledge their collective identity despite diverse backgrounds (Source: Indian Constitution).

    Conclusion

    While the diversity within tribal communities is significant, recognizing shared social, economic, political, cultural, and legal aspects can facilitate a more effective approach to addressing their unique challenges and enhancing their relationship with the state and broader society.

    See less
Team
  • 0
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 1, 2024In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Objective: Define what a sect is and its relevance in Indian society. Fact: Sects are smaller groups within a traditional religion that diverge on certain tenets, such as Brahmo Samaj and ISKCON in Hinduism (Source: Religious Studies). 2. ...

upsc: sailent feature of indian society
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer The Salience of 'Sect' in Indian Society: An Analysis Introduction Sects in India represent smaller groups within traditional religions, often diverging from established tenets. Examples include Brahmo Samaj and ISKCON, which illustrate how sects can form around specific beliefs and praRead more

    Model Answer

    The Salience of ‘Sect’ in Indian Society: An Analysis

    Introduction

    Sects in India represent smaller groups within traditional religions, often diverging from established tenets. Examples include Brahmo Samaj and ISKCON, which illustrate how sects can form around specific beliefs and practices. They often emerge during periods of social uncertainty, attracting marginalized communities seeking alternative spiritual paths.

    Salience of ‘Sect’ vis-a-vis Caste

    Unifying Factor

    Sects can serve as unifying entities for those facing caste-based discrimination. Many marginalized individuals, particularly from lower castes, gravitate towards sects to escape the rigidities of the caste system. For instance, Buddhism and Jainism arose as movements against caste oppression, promoting equality (Source: “Caste in India: The Emergence of Buddhism” – Economic and Political Weekly).

    Divisive Factor

    Conversely, sects can also exacerbate divisions within castes. Even among Brahmins, there are distinct sects, such as Northern and Southern Brahmins, each with differing traditions and practices (Source: “The Brahmin Community in India” – Journal of Social Issues).

    Salience of ‘Sect’ vis-a-vis Region

    Geographical Influence

    Sects reflect regional cultures and aspirations, adapting mainstream religious practices to local contexts. For example, the Shaikh community in northern India has several sub-sects like Siddiqui and Farooqi, tailored to local cultural identities (Source: “Communities in India: The Shaikh” – Indian Sociological Review).

    Political Identity

    Rising socio-economic status among certain sects has led to increased political assertion. The Lingayats in Karnataka exemplify this trend, exerting significant influence in regional politics (Source: “Lingayat Politics in Karnataka” – Indian Journal of Political Science).

    Salience of ‘Sect’ vis-a-vis Religion

    Normative Adherence

    Sects require adherence to specific norms and lifestyles, differentiating them from broader religious practices. For instance, Shia and Sunni Muslims maintain distinct rituals and festivals, reflecting their sectarian identities (Source: “Shia-Sunni Dynamics in Islam” – Islamic Studies Journal).

    Evolution into New Religions

    Over time, some sects can institutionalize into separate religions. Buddhism and Jainism began as sects within Hinduism but evolved into distinct religious identities recognized globally (Source: “Buddhism and Jainism: From Sect to Religion” – Journal of Religious Studies).

    Conclusion

    While sectarianism enriches India’s diversity, excessive fragmentation can hinder societal cohesion and national integration. Balancing sectarian identities within the larger religious framework is essential for fostering unity in a diverse society.

    See less
Team
  • 0
TeamSupreme
Asked: September 9, 2024In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Introduce the uniqueness of Indian society in terms of cultural sustainability. Mention the diversity and richness of India’s cultural heritage. Fact to Use: India has a long history of cultural continuity and preservation, encompassing a variety of languages, religions, ...

upsc: salient features of indian society
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction India is celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and diversity, characterized by a long history of cultural continuity and preservation. The country is home to a multitude of languages, religions, customs, and traditions, making its societal fabric remarkably unique. FactRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    India is celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and diversity, characterized by a long history of cultural continuity and preservation. The country is home to a multitude of languages, religions, customs, and traditions, making its societal fabric remarkably unique.

    Factors Contributing to Cultural Sustainability

    A Cosmic Vision

    Indian culture places human beings at the center of the universe, celebrating individuality and diverse opinions. This cosmic vision fosters understanding among various cultures, emphasizing human life and well-being as paramount.

    Principles of Tolerance and Respect

    The foundation of Indian society is built on principles of tolerance and respect, leading to mutual understanding among diverse communities. This respectful coexistence has allowed multiple cultures to thrive, ensuring a harmonious existence.

    Assimilation

    Throughout history, migrants have entered India, their cultures peacefully assimilated into the Indian way of life. This historical assimilation enriches Indian culture, enabling the adaptation of Western influences while maintaining an Indian essence, showing that cultural integration is not blind but thoughtful.

    Sense of Harmony

    Indian philosophy emphasizes achieving harmony and order in society. This quest for balance is reflected in various aspects of life, promoting a cohesive social fabric.

    Family and Community

    The strong emphasis on family and community plays a crucial role in passing down traditions and customs from one generation to another, reinforcing cultural continuity.

    Continuity and Stability

    Despite numerous invasions and changes in governance, ancient Indian culture remains vibrant. Traditional institutions, religions, epics, and philosophies continue to thrive, showcasing remarkable stability.

    Spirituality and Religion

    Indian philosophies have instilled a spiritual dimension in daily life. Most religions in India emphasize tradition and the preservation of cultural heritage, contributing to its unique societal framework.

    Festivals and Ceremonies

    The plethora of festivals and ceremonies, along with a rich literary and artistic tradition, helps preserve cultural heritage and traditions, reinforcing community bonds.

    Flexibility

    Indian society’s adaptability allows it to evolve with changing times while maintaining core values. This fluidity enables the culture to adjust and thrive.

    Government Support

    The Indian government actively preserves cultural heritage through national museums, archaeological sites, and cultural centers, ensuring the continuity of traditions.

    Conclusion

    While contemporary challenges like communalism and economic disparity threaten India’s time-tested ethos, the country’s unique ability to foster coexistence among its diverse cultures remains strong. This societal genius highlights the resilience and richness of Indian culture, allowing diversity to flourish.

    See less
Team
  • 0
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 9, 2024In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Define Key Terms: Customs: Widely accepted practices in a society. Traditions: Transmission of customs and beliefs across generations. Obscurantism: Deliberate obscuring of information to inhibit understanding. Thesis Statement: State your position on whether customs and traditions suppress reason and lead ...

upsc: salient features of indian society
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction Customs and traditions play a significant role in shaping societal behaviors and beliefs, often transmitted from one generation to the next. However, when these customs become rigid and unexamined, they can suppress reason and lead to obscurantism—the practice of deliberateRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    Customs and traditions play a significant role in shaping societal behaviors and beliefs, often transmitted from one generation to the next. However, when these customs become rigid and unexamined, they can suppress reason and lead to obscurantism—the practice of deliberately obscuring information to prevent understanding.

    The Role of Obscurantism in Tradition

    Obscurantism fosters blind adherence to customs and traditions, which can lead to various forms of discrimination and social conflict. For example:

    1. Exploitation Through Blind Tradition:
      • Practices like Sati and child marriage persisted for centuries due to uncritical acceptance of customs.
      • Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and honor killings continue in certain communities, justified by outdated beliefs.
    2. Legal and Religious Justifications:
      • Traditions such as nikah halala and triple talaq have been upheld by certain religious bodies despite their illogical nature, showcasing how obscurantism can inhibit progress.
      • In some countries, values are manipulated to justify practices like forced marriages and virginity testing, violating fundamental human rights.
    3. Caste Discrimination:
      • Caste-based customs still perpetuate inequality under the guise of tradition, limiting social mobility and reinforcing social hierarchies.
    4. Resistance to Modern Health Practices:
      • During the COVID-19 pandemic, some religious leaders cited traditional customs to promote gatherings, undermining public health efforts.

    Positive Aspects of Customs and Traditions

    While customs can suppress reason, they also serve beneficial roles when adapted with critical understanding:

    1. Social Cohesion:
      • Customs often provide identity and belonging, fostering social bonds that enhance community stability.
    2. Practical Relevance:
      • Many traditions, such as greeting etiquette or hygiene practices, have proven to be beneficial and are being embraced globally.
    3. Sources of Knowledge:
      • Some customs are rooted in valuable accumulated knowledge, such as traditional medicine, which can be effective when applied thoughtfully.

    Conclusion

    The relationship between customs, traditions, and reason is complex. While traditions can lead to obscurantism and conflict, they also have the potential to enrich society when approached with critical thought. To prevent the suppression of reason, customs must evolve alongside societal changes, ensuring that they serve to enhance rather than hinder human understanding and progress. Thus, reason should guide the interpretation and practice of customs to foster a more inclusive and rational society.

    See less
Load More Questions

Resources & Suggestions

Mains Answer Writing Latest Articles

On: February 22, 2025 Comments: 0

Indo-US Relation: Areas of Cooperation & Conflicts

Key Areas: Defense, technology, trade, energy, and regional cooperation. Key Areas of Cooperation 1. Defense and Security Transition from buyer-seller to co-production and technology sharing. India as a Major Defense Partner (MDP) and inclusion in STA-1. Access to advanced technologies, ...

On: February 22, 2025 Comments: 0

भारत-अमेरिका संबंध: सहयोग और संघर्ष के क्षेत्र

मुख्य विषय: भारत-अमेरिका संबंधों की मजबूती, विशेषकर रक्षा, प्रौद्योगिकी और क्षेत्रीय सहयोग में प्रगति। सहयोग के प्रमुख क्षेत्र 1. रक्षा एवं सुरक्षा सहयोग भारत और अमेरिका के बीच रक्षा संबंधों का विस्तार। प्रमुख रक्षा साझेदार (MDP) का दर्जा और STA-1 ...

On: February 22, 2025 Comments: 0

India’s Disaster Management

The article discusses the growing tensions between the Centre and states regarding disaster relief funding in India. It emphasizes the need for a transparent and equitable disaster management framework. Key Disaster Threats India Faces Increasing Frequency of Extreme Weather Events ...

Explore Our Blog