Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Define Commercialization of Festivals: Explain how the rise of consumerism and market forces has transformed traditional festivals in India. Importance of Festivals: Briefly mention the role of festivals in Indian society as cultural expressions, social cohesion, and religious ...
Model Answer The division of labor (DoL) within Indian families has transformed significantly over time due to social, economic, and technological changes. These shifts reflect a gradual move toward more egalitarian family structures and shared responsibilities. 1. Increased Participation of Women iRead more
Model Answer
The division of labor (DoL) within Indian families has transformed significantly over time due to social, economic, and technological changes. These shifts reflect a gradual move toward more egalitarian family structures and shared responsibilities.
1. Increased Participation of Women in Paid Work
- Industrialization, urbanization, and educational advancements have facilitated the entry of women into the workforce, challenging traditional gender roles.
- Women now constitute 36% of the IT sector workforce, with over 20 lakh employed in this field .
- This shift has led to more collaborative roles in managing household duties.
2. Changing Role of Grandparents in Childcare
- Dual-income families increasingly rely on grandparents for childcare support.
- Grandparents have taken on active caregiving roles, particularly in urban nuclear families where parental work demands are high.
3. Growing Participation of Men in Domestic Work
- Awareness of gender equality and the rise of dual-income families have encouraged men to engage in unpaid domestic tasks like cooking and cleaning.
- This trend is gradually reducing the burden of unpaid labor traditionally borne by women.
4. Rise in Hiring External Help
- The shift from joint to nuclear family structures and higher disposable incomes have led to a greater reliance on domestic help for household chores and caregiving.
- Agencies like Bharat Maid Agency provide professional services, reflecting this growing demand.
5. Role of Technology
- Technology has eased household management through services like online grocery shopping, food delivery, and maintenance.
- The online grocery market, for instance, grew by 66% CAGR between 2019-2022, reducing household burdens and saving time.
Conclusion
The evolution of DoL in Indian families reflects changing societal norms, increasing gender equality, and technological advancements. While these changes foster flexibility and shared responsibilities, addressing persisting inequalities and fostering harmonious family dynamics will be essential for a balanced future.
See less
Model Answer Introduction: Festivals in India, celebrated by diverse religious and cultural communities, have long been a vital part of social life. However, in recent times, commercialization has transformed these festivals into consumer-driven events, raising the question of whether their social aRead more
Model Answer
Introduction: Festivals in India, celebrated by diverse religious and cultural communities, have long been a vital part of social life. However, in recent times, commercialization has transformed these festivals into consumer-driven events, raising the question of whether their social and cultural significance has been overshadowed.
Impact of Commercialization:
Positive Aspects of Commercialization:
Conclusion:
Although commercialization has introduced consumerism into festivals, it has not completely diminished their cultural and social significance. In fact, festivals are evolving, becoming more vibrant, inclusive, and better able to preserve cultural traditions. However, the balance between commercial interests and cultural preservation needs to be carefully managed to maintain the deeper meaning of these celebrations.
See less