Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Definition of Regulatory Institutions: Briefly explain what regulatory institutions are and their role in maintaining checks and balances in governance. Importance of Independence: Introduce the concept of autonomy and independence as crucial for these institutions to function ...
Model Answer Introduction The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India, established in 1993, serves as a crucial entity for the promotion and protection of human rights, aligned with the principles outlined in the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Its effectiveness is significantly eRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India, established in 1993, serves as a crucial entity for the promotion and protection of human rights, aligned with the principles outlined in the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Its effectiveness is significantly enhanced when supported by other mechanisms that ensure government accountability.
Investigation of Violations
One of the primary functions of the NHRC is to investigate human rights violations. It acts on complaints as well as on its own initiative, with the authority to visit places like prisons to assess compliance with human rights standards. For instance, the NHRC has addressed serious issues such as custodial deaths and police brutality, stepping in when these cases might not be pursued in courts.
Review of Laws and Policies
The NHRC also reviews existing laws and policies for their human rights implications. It has the authority to recommend amendments or the creation of new laws that promote human rights. A notable example is its involvement in the enactment of the Protection of Human Rights Act, which underscores the importance of aligning governmental actions with constitutional and international commitments.
Awareness and Education
The NHRC plays a vital educational role by conducting public hearings, workshops, and campaigns aimed at raising awareness of human rights. These initiatives complement the efforts of educational institutions and civil society to foster a culture of respect for human rights.
Advisory Role
Advising the government on human rights issues is another key function of the NHRC. Its recommendations help ensure accountability, as seen during the COVID-19 pandemic when it issued advisories to protect vulnerable populations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the NHRC is an essential complement to the judiciary and other institutions in safeguarding human rights in India. However, to enhance its effectiveness, it requires stronger support from various mechanisms that enforce accountability within the government and society.
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Model Answer Introduction Regulatory institutions are vital for maintaining checks and balances within a nation's economy and social structure. Their independence and autonomy enable them to make informed decisions based on technical expertise, free from political or commercial pressures. However, rRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
Regulatory institutions are vital for maintaining checks and balances within a nation’s economy and social structure. Their independence and autonomy enable them to make informed decisions based on technical expertise, free from political or commercial pressures. However, recent experiences in India highlight significant challenges to this autonomy.
Body
Threats to Regulatory Autonomy
Conclusion
The autonomy of regulatory institutions is essential for their effective functioning and public trust. Recent experiences demonstrate that this independence is under threat, which can compromise their ability to fulfill their mandates. Safeguarding their autonomy through statutory measures, transparent processes, and robust accountability mechanisms is critical for ensuring they can operate effectively and maintain the public’s confidence.
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