Sign Up

Have an account?

Sign In

Don't have account,

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.


Have an account?

Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask a question.

Need An Account,

Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.

Search
Ask A Question

Indian Constitution

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land, adopted in 1950 and establishing the framework of the Indian government. It outlines the powers and responsibilities of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and can be amended through a rigorous process.

The Constitution safeguards the fundamental rights of citizens and serves as the foundation for India’s vibrant democracy, federal structure, and decentralized governance system.

Share
Followers
109 Answers
345 Questions
Home/Indian Polity/Indian Constitution/Page 7

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Anonymous
  • 0
Anonymous
Asked: August 2, 2024In:
  • 0

Do you think that same sex marriages should be legal in india, and why ?

  1. Rohan Agarwal
    Rohan Agarwal Begginer

    Legalizing Same-Sex Marriages in India: Arguments and Perspectives 1. Introduction: The question of whether same-sex marriages should be legalized in India is a complex and sensitive issue involving legal, social, and ethical dimensions. Legalizing same-sex marriages would have significant implicatiRead more

    Legalizing Same-Sex Marriages in India: Arguments and Perspectives

    1. Introduction:

    The question of whether same-sex marriages should be legalized in India is a complex and sensitive issue involving legal, social, and ethical dimensions. Legalizing same-sex marriages would have significant implications for individual rights, societal norms, and legal frameworks in the country.

    2. Legal and Human Rights Perspectives:

    Constitutional Rights: Legalizing same-sex marriages aligns with the principles enshrined in the Indian Constitution, particularly the right to equality under Article 14 and the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21. The Supreme Court’s landmark judgment in Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018) decriminalized consensual same-sex relations, affirming the importance of individual autonomy and equality.

    Global Trends: Many countries, including Australia, Germany, and Canada, have legalized same-sex marriages, reflecting a global trend towards recognizing equal rights for same-sex couples. Legalizing same-sex marriages in India would align it with international human rights standards and reinforce its commitment to global norms.

    3. Social and Cultural Perspectives:

    Social Acceptance: Legalizing same-sex marriages could foster greater social acceptance and reduce stigma against LGBTQ+ individuals. It would acknowledge and validate diverse sexual orientations, contributing to a more inclusive and egalitarian society.

    Cultural Sensitivity: India’s diverse cultural landscape includes varying attitudes towards same-sex relationships. While some regions may be conservative, others have shown progressive attitudes. For instance, the Kolkata Pride Parade and other LGBTQ+ events have gained visibility and support, reflecting changing societal attitudes.

    4. Legal and Practical Considerations:

    Legal Framework: Implementing same-sex marriage laws would require comprehensive changes to existing legal frameworks, including family law, inheritance rights, and social benefits. It would necessitate amendments to laws governing marriage, adoption, and property rights.

    Marriage and Adoption Rights: Legalizing same-sex marriages would grant couples rights related to inheritance, adoption, and healthcare benefits. For example, same-sex couples in countries where marriage is legal have access to joint tax benefits, inheritance rights, and the ability to make medical decisions for their partners.

    5. Recent Developments:

    Legal Petitions: Several petitions have been filed in Indian courts seeking the legalization of same-sex marriages. For example, the Navtej Singh Johar case and subsequent petitions argue for the recognition of same-sex marriages as a matter of equality and human rights.

    Government Stance: The Indian government’s stance on this issue has been cautious. While there has been some progressive movement, such as decriminalizing homosexuality, official positions on same-sex marriage remain conservative. However, civil society organizations and activists continue to advocate for legal recognition and equality.

    International Influence: International pressure and diplomatic relations also play a role. For instance, global organizations and advocacy groups have increasingly supported LGBTQ+ rights, influencing policy discussions in various countries, including India.

    6. Conclusion:

    Legalizing same-sex marriages in India is a matter of human rights, equality, and social justice. It aligns with constitutional principles and global human rights standards, and it would promote a more inclusive society. However, implementing such changes requires addressing legal, cultural, and social challenges. The evolving discourse and advocacy around LGBTQ+ rights indicate a gradual shift towards recognizing and ensuring equal rights for all individuals, including same-sex couples.

    See less
Srishti Roy
  • 0
Srishti RoyBegginer
Asked: August 2, 2024In: ,
  • 0

question
  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    Democratization of Science and Technology: A Precondition for Sustainable Human Development It is therefore true that phrase ‘democratization of science and technology’ is a necessary for democratization of growth and development. It means to share SC knowledge and technological technologies with grRead more

    Democratization of Science and Technology: A Precondition for Sustainable Human Development

    It is therefore true that phrase ‘democratization of science and technology’ is a necessary for democratization of growth and development. It means to share SC knowledge and technological technologies with greater number of people, to promote innovations and make sure that the outcome of innovation will be rather helpful for majority of people.

    Here’s how it contributes to inclusive growth:

    1. It empowers the person by extending from him/her various information and tools, thus empowering the knowledge-based economy and the problem-solving capabilities of the given individual to make proper decisions.
    2. This approach puts forward challenges and ideas from a more diverse population and works collaboratively to solve these issues for the improvement of more innovative solutions to social issues.
    3. It has reduced the digital disparity in that it has provided equal technology chances equality for the disadvantaged.
    4. Social Issues: Through science and technological advancement it is very possible to solve the biggest social problems like poverty, hunger and diseases, in the third world countries.
    Democratizing Sustainable Development: Freeing clean energy technologies and sustainable approaches brings huge environmental and climate change solutions.

    Democratizing Strategies:
    Open Access: Read access to scientific articles and other types of publications containing research material.
    -Education and Skill Development: Educational commitment in STEM to prepare workforce most efficiently.
    -Digital Literacy: Raising awareness on the use of technology to improve on the efficiency of a person’s usage of technology.
    -Community Engagement: Engaging people in the matter of its decision-making concerning science and technology.
    -Ethical Considerations: Guaranteeing use of technology for appropriate purposes and right purposes.

    Democratisation of science and technology empowers nation to drive the poor out of poverty and improve the quality of population.

    See less
Anonymous
  • 0
Anonymous
Asked: August 1, 2024In:
  • 0

State the relationship between the Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy .

indian constitutionupsc: bilateral relations
  1. Chhavista Singh
    Chhavista Singh Begginer

    The Constitution, India's Supreme Law, establishes the fundamental framework of the nation's polity, as well as Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles that embody our founding fathers' vision and objectives. The constitution attempts to protect human rights and provide state welfare through FunRead more

    The Constitution, India’s Supreme Law, establishes the fundamental framework of the nation’s polity, as well as Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles that embody our founding fathers’ vision and objectives. The constitution attempts to protect human rights and provide state welfare through Fundamental Rights and DPSP.

    Fundamental rights are basic human rights guaranteed to all citizens under Part III of the Indian Constitution. These are justiciable in nature. DPSP are a collection of guidelines and principles that are described in Part IV with the goal  to establish favorable social and economic circumstances so that people can have fulfilling lives. The link between Fundamental Rights and the DPSPS has been the subject of much discussion, followed by several landmark judgements like the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) and the Minerva Mills case (1980). It can be summarised as:

    • Directive Principles are affirmative directions, whereas Fundamental Rights are negative or prohibitive in character since they impose constraints on the state.
    • FR foster political democracy, whereas DPSP promotes social and economic democracy. The FR protects natural rights, and the adoption of the DPSP reinforces them even further.
    • The judiciary has frequently taken on a balancing role in situations when the DPSPs and Fundamental Rights seem to be at opposite ends.
    • The Supreme Court of India has declared that Fundamental Rights and DPSPs are compatible, and that the state should seek to attain the goals outlined in the DPSPs while upholding Fundamental Rights.

    FR and DPSP are intended to work together to achieve the constitutional ideal of a just, fair, and equitable society.

    See less
Janhavi Singh
  • 0
Janhavi SinghBegginer
Asked: August 1, 2024In: , , , , , , , ,
  • 0

Quota System, as an affirmative measure is to uplift the women facing the social and biological disadvantage. However, we mostly see women from elite backgrounds making use of the same. So, How can we say that we are fighting against ...

equalityquotasreservationwomen quotas
  1. Shreya Das
    Shreya Das Begginer

    Quotas have been a subject of both support and criticism in the quest for gender equality. Proponents argue that quotas are a necessary tool to break down systemic barriers and provide disadvantaged women with opportunities that would otherwise be denied. They can increase women's representation inRead more

    Quotas have been a subject of both support and criticism in the quest for gender equality.

    Proponents argue that quotas are a necessary tool to break down systemic barriers and provide disadvantaged women with opportunities that would otherwise be denied. They can increase women’s representation in leadership positions, leading to better decision-making and policies that address women’s needs.

    Critics contend that quotas can undermine meritocracy and lead to tokenism, where women are appointed based on their gender rather than qualifications. They argue that focusing on individual merit and creating a level playing field is a more effective long-term solution.

    Quota effectiveness is likely contingent on a number of elements, such as the particular context in which they are implemented, how they are carried out, and whether or not they are combined with other supportive measures. While they might not be a perfect solution, quotas have undeniably contributed to increasing women’s participation in various fields.

    See less
Gayatri Kumari
  • 0
Gayatri KumariBegginer
Asked: August 1, 2024In: , , ,
  • 0

Justice in Indian judiciary system is many times delayed and had very big process.What are some ways in which Indian Judiciary system could be improved?

question
  1. Shruti Rathore
    Shruti Rathore Begginer

    The improvement of the judicial system of India is indeed a difficult task, but very important. Some ways through which it could be improved are as follows: 1. Increase the Number of Judges: Because of the low judge-to-population ratio, the courts are getting bogged down. Increasing the number of juRead more

    The improvement of the judicial system of India is indeed a difficult task, but very important. Some ways through which it could be improved are as follows:

    1. Increase the Number of Judges: Because of the low judge-to-population ratio, the courts are getting bogged down. Increasing the number of judges and court staff will help reduce the case burden.

    2. Judicial Reforms: Judicial reforms, like simplification of procedures and reduction of procedural delays, can smoothen the process. This would include revising old, antiquated laws and taking measures to see that the procedures are efficient.

    3. Integrate with Technology: There can be better efficiency if technology is adopted in a big way. This includes putting case records in digital form and the electronic filing system, and, at times, even videoconferencing for hearings.

    4. Alternative Dispute Resolution: Encourage the adoption of ADR mechanisms like mediation and arbitration for the quick settlement of disputes and therefore reducing the burden on courts.

    5. Fast-Track Courts: Setting up fast-track courts for a specified category of cases, either criminal cases or commercial disputes, will help the judiciary to work faster.

    6. Training and Capacity Building: Continuous training imparted to judges and court staff will upgrade their skill and knowledge so that the quality and pace of judicial proceedings improve.

    7. Legal Aid and Awareness: Facilitating access to legal aid for the weaker segments of society and launching awareness campaigns about rights under the law will enable more and more people to use the legal system effectively.

    8. Case Management Systems: Effective case management systems can be put in place for tracking and management of cases to ensure the progress of cases is timely and there are no undue delays.

    9. Regular Monitoring and Evaluation: Mechanisms for regular monitoring and evaluation of court performance need to be instituted so that inefficiencies are detected and rectified.

    10. Public Engagement and Feedback: Engaging the public and eliciting their response to the judicial system could go a long way in bringing about desired improvements.

    Attention to the revealed deficiencies in these areas can make the judiciary system in India more efficient and effective.

    See less
Gayatri Kumari
  • 0
Gayatri KumariBegginer
Asked: August 1, 2024In: , , ,
  • 0

Justice in Indian judiciary system is many times delayed and had very big process.What are some ways in which Indian Judiciary system could be improved?

question
  1. akanksha
    akanksha Begginer

    Enhancing the Indian judiciary machine, frequently criticized for delays and complicated approaches, requires a multi-faceted approach. Key strategies consist of: 1.Digitization and generation Integration: imposing e-courts and digital case management structures can streamline approaches, reduce papRead more

    Enhancing the Indian judiciary machine, frequently criticized for delays and complicated approaches, requires a multi-faceted approach. Key strategies consist of:

    1.Digitization and generation Integration: imposing e-courts and digital case management structures can streamline approaches, reduce paperwork, and enhance transparency. virtual hearings, already adopted in the course of the pandemic, need to be extended.

    2. Growing Judicial potential: Appointing extra judges and establishing additional courts, mainly at the decrease degrees, can assist manage the caseload efficaciously. Specialised speedy-tune courts for precise kinds of instances, like the ones concerning women and children, also can expedite proceedings.

    3. Judicial Reforms and schooling: non-stop training and ability building for judges and court docket team of workers in modern-day judicial practices and era can improve efficiency. Judicial responsibility mechanisms can make sure well timed delivery of judgments.

    4. Alternative Dispute decision (ADR): selling ADR mechanisms like arbitration, mediation, and conciliation can reduce the load on courts. these methods offer faster, fee-powerful resolutions, especially for civil and commercial disputes.

    5. Simplification of strategies: Reforming procedural legal guidelines to put off needless complexities and delays is important. This includes lowering adjournments and making sure stricter timelines for case disposal.

    Enforcing these measures can assist create a greater green, obvious, and responsive judicial device in India.

    See less
MANVI JOSHI
  • 0
MANVI JOSHIBegginer
Asked: August 1, 2024In:
  • 0

constitutionindiapolityquestion
  1. Shruti Rathore
    Shruti Rathore Begginer

    The comment that India imitated or borrowed its Constitution from other countries lacks the insight to identify the thoughtfulness and meticulousness that went into the drafting of that Constitution. The Indian Constitution does have selective salient features borrowed from other constitutions, butRead more

    The comment that India imitated or borrowed its Constitution from other countries lacks the insight to identify the thoughtfulness and meticulousness that went into the drafting of that Constitution. The Indian Constitution does have selective salient features borrowed from other constitutions, but that was done with great pondering and contemplation, as these features could be further adapted easily into the Indian social and political milieu and domain.

    1. Varied Sources of Inspiration: The Indian Constitution has been influenced by several sources including the British, American, Irish, Canadian, Australian, etc. For example, the concept of Fundamental Rights has obtained directly and indirectly from the U.S. Bill of Rights whereas the parliamentary system of government is a carbon copy of that of Britain.

    2. Tailored to Indian Needs: Those borrowed features were not merely the copy words; rather, those were to be altered in the light of Indian needs. The makers of the Constitution under the Chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar very cautiously deliberated and then made amendments in them to be relevant to India’s peculiar problems and aspirations.

    3. Comprehensive and Original Framework: It is a broad document and contains the uniquity in the sense that, under the Constitution, provision for social justice, federalism, and the detailed Fundamental Duties list is relatively unique to India and nowhere else.

    4. Innovative Provisions: It includes innovative provisions such as the Directive Principles of State Policy, which provide guidelines for the government to lay down the laws regarding the social and economic welfare of the people.

    However, the Indian Constitution ventured only to draw from the earlier precedents. It was an original document, carved dethe only way possible to deal with the multiple and complicated needs of the country.

    See less
Aman kumar
  • 0
Aman kumarBegginer
Asked: August 1, 2024In: ,
  • 0

Do you agree that preamble become a source of making Indian society more progressive and the dispute related to India vs Bharat can be ensured with preamble? comment.

basic structurebharatconstitutionindiapreamble
  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    Progress in Indian society benefits from Preamble functions in the Indian Constitution. Any progressive society requires foundational values including justice alongside liberty and equality and fraternity. As a conceptual beacon it guides policy development and legislative action because it states nRead more

    Progress in Indian society benefits from Preamble functions in the Indian Constitution. Any progressive society requires foundational values including justice alongside liberty and equality and fraternity. As a conceptual beacon it guides policy development and legislative action because it states national aspirations. The Preamble provides three core elements through its emphasis on social justice and economic fairness and political equality and freedom because they form instructions to combat national inequality and expand inclusivity.

    The Preamble tackles this debate directly through its statement “India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.” The official proclamation makes each name equivalent without distinction. The Preamble acts as an introduction to help stop delays that promote seclusion. The names “India” parallel “Bharat” because they both direct toward a unified nation which shares its cultural background and collective destiny. When we direct attention to Preamble values we can merge into shared national purpose instead of contentious name arguments. Through the Preamble’s acknowledgment of fraternity combined with its emphasis on individual dignity controversies stemming from the naming debate can find resolution.

    The Preamble maintains a unified discourse which unites all Indians regardless of their chosen designation for the country. The fundamental principles explain the national unity objectives while offering a framework to construct an equitable and just progressive nation.

    See less
Aanchal Soni
  • 0
Aanchal SoniBegginer
Asked: August 1, 2024In: , ,
  • 0

What is a co-habitation? How does co-habitation impact the smooth functioning of the Parliamentary form of Government?

  1. Dipshikha Anand
    Dipshikha Anand Learner

    Co-habitation in a parliamentary form of government refers to a situation where the head of state and the head of government come from opposing political parties. This typically occurs in semi-presidential systems, where a president (head of state) and a prime minister (head of government) must coexRead more

    Co-habitation in a parliamentary form of government refers to a situation where the head of state and the head of government come from opposing political parties. This typically occurs in semi-presidential systems, where a president (head of state) and a prime minister (head of government) must coexist and share power despite their differing political affiliations.

    Co-habitation can impact the smooth functioning of the parliamentary system in several ways. It often leads to political gridlock and policy stagnation, as the president and prime minister may have conflicting agendas and priorities. This can result in difficulties in passing legislation and implementing policies effectively. Additionally, co-habitation can create tension and power struggles within the government, undermining cooperation and unity.

    However, it can also foster compromise and negotiation, encouraging diverse viewpoints and broader representation. Ultimately, the success of co-habitation depends on the willingness of both parties to work together for the country’s benefit.

    See less
Load More Questions

Resources & Suggestions

Mains Answer Writing Latest Articles

On: April 18, 2025

Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (18 April 2025)

Do you agree with the claim that indecision and risk aversion are prevalent issues in Indian bureaucracy? Support your answer with logical reasoning. (150 words) ऐसा कहा जाता है कि भारतीय नौकरशाही में अनिर्णय और जोखिम से बचने की प्रवृत्ति ...

On: April 18, 2025 Comments: 0

Strengthening India’s Cyber Defence

Rising Threats Digital Era Challenges: 2024 marks a significant rise in digital threats, particularly from AI and cyberattacks. Key Issues: Disinformation campaigns. Cyber fraud affecting daily life. Current Major Cyber Threats Ransomware Rampage: Over 48,000 instances of WannaCry ransomware detected ...

On: April 18, 2025 Comments: 0

भारत की साइबर सुरक्षा

बढ़ते खतरे कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (AI) और साइबर हमले: 2024 में AI और साइबर हमलों के खतरे में वृद्धि। महत्वपूर्ण अवसंरचना पर हमले: डिजिटल हमलों और दुष्प्रचार अभियानों की संभावना बढ़ी है। प्रमुख साइबर खतरें रैनसमवेयर का प्रकोप: 48,000 से अधिक ...

Explore Our Blog