The Indian Constitution, which came to force on 26th January, 1950, is a blend of features of Constitutions from across the globe. Constitutions of U.S.A., Ireland, U.K., Canada, Australia, Germany, erstwhile USSR, France, south Africa and Japan have been combed thoroughly, to compile the best featuRead more
The Indian Constitution, which came to force on 26th January, 1950, is a blend of features of Constitutions from across the globe. Constitutions of U.S.A., Ireland, U.K., Canada, Australia, Germany, erstwhile USSR, France, south Africa and Japan have been combed thoroughly, to compile the best features in the Indian Constitution.
The ideals of equality, justice and pluralism are secured through various Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35) and Directive principles of state policy (Articles 36-51). Article 14 advocates equality before law, no matter one’s status in any regard. Article 15 describes discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth as a punishable offence. Article 16 promotes equal footing in matters of public employment. Article 17 prohibits the ancient practice of untouchability as it existed in the country thus, cementing the ideal of equality.
Articles 25-28 grant religious freedom as long as it keeps a legal and peaceful face. No restrictions posed on faith symbolise the pluralistic nature of our constitution.
Article 39, under DPSP, secures equal remuneration for equal work for both, men and women. Article 39-A, which was added through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment, 1976, makes it the state’s responsibility to assure free legal aid so that justice is ensured, to all citizens.
The very purpose of the Indian Constitution being a blend of various constitutions is, to accommodate the diversity within its citizens to facilitate peaceful coexistence.
See less
The Royal Indian Navy Mutiny, also known as the Naval Mutiny of 1946, occurred in February 1946, not 1947, and was a crucial yet often overlooked event in the Indian independence movement. The mutiny began on February 18, 1946, when around 1,500 Indian sailors on the HMIS Talwar in Bombay (now MumbaRead more
The Royal Indian Navy Mutiny, also known as the Naval Mutiny of 1946, occurred in February 1946, not 1947, and was a crucial yet often overlooked event in the Indian independence movement. The mutiny began on February 18, 1946, when around 1,500 Indian sailors on the HMIS Talwar in Bombay (now Mumbai) went on strike, protesting poor living conditions, inadequate pay, and racial discrimination by British officers.
The mutiny quickly spread to other ships and naval establishments across India, involving over 20,000 sailors and signaling widespread discontent. The sailors raised demands for better treatment and also voiced political aspirations, including support for Indian independence. They hoisted Congress, Muslim League, and Communist flags on their ships, symbolizing national unity against colonial rule.
The mutiny saw violent confrontations between mutineers and British forces, resulting in several casualties. It was eventually suppressed by British authorities with the support of Indian political leaders, including the Congress and the Muslim League, who were wary of the mutiny’s potential to spiral out of control and disrupt the independence negotiations.
Despite its suppression, the mutiny was a significant indicator of the declining control of the British over their Indian forces and heightened the urgency for British withdrawal, contributing to the momentum towards Indian independence in August 1947.
See less