Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Define secularism, emphasizing its meaning in both Western and Indian contexts. Briefly state the importance of secularism in India and introduce the Constitution as a framework reflecting these values. Definition of Secularism Explain secularism as the separation of religion from ...
Model Answer Importance of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution The Preamble serves as the introduction to the Indian Constitution, summarizing its core principles and values. Based on Pandit Nehru's "Objectives Resolution," adopted on January 22, 1947, it embodies the fundamental philosophy of tRead more
Model Answer
Importance of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution
The Preamble serves as the introduction to the Indian Constitution, summarizing its core principles and values. Based on Pandit Nehru’s “Objectives Resolution,” adopted on January 22, 1947, it embodies the fundamental philosophy of the Constitution.
Key Significance
- Philosophical Foundation: The Preamble encapsulates the basic values—political, moral, and religious—upon which the Constitution rests.
- Source of Authority: It establishes that the authority of the Constitution derives from the people of India.
- Nature of the State: The terms “sovereign,” “socialist,” “secular,” “democratic,” and “republic” define the Indian state’s character.
- Objectives: It outlines the goals of the Constitution, including justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
- Historical Context: The Preamble marks November 26, 1949, as the date of the Constitution’s adoption and reflects the noble vision of the Constituent Assembly.
Is the Preamble Part of the Constitution?
Initially, in the Berubari Union case (1960), the Supreme Court did not consider the Preamble as part of the Constitution. However, the landmark Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) affirmed its integral status, stating that it is essential to Constitutional Law. This view was reiterated in the S. R. Bommai case (1994).
Thus, the Preamble is recognized as a vital part of the Constitution, serving as its “identity card” (Source: Supreme Court rulings).
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Model Answers Defining Secularism Secularism refers to the principle of separating religion from civic affairs and the state. In the Indian context, it embodies the equal treatment of all religions without discrimination. Unlike the Western model, which advocates a strict separation of church and stRead more
Model Answers
Defining Secularism
Secularism refers to the principle of separating religion from civic affairs and the state. In the Indian context, it embodies the equal treatment of all religions without discrimination. Unlike the Western model, which advocates a strict separation of church and state, Indian secularism allows for positive state intervention in religious matters, promoting a harmonious coexistence of diverse faiths.
Reflection of Secular Values in the Indian Constitution
Conclusion
The Indian Constitution intricately weaves secular values into its framework, promoting equality and freedom of belief while ensuring that all citizens coexist harmoniously.
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