Should developing countries such as India prioritize economic growth over stringent environmental regulations, given their need to improve living standards and reduce poverty? Why or why not?
The Parliament of India ensures accountability of the executive through various mechanisms aimed at enhancing transparency and oversight. First of all, the executive is headed by the Prime Minister and his Council of Ministers, who are responsible to the Lok Sabha, Parliament's Lower House. These shRead more
The Parliament of India ensures accountability of the executive through various mechanisms aimed at enhancing transparency and oversight. First of all, the executive is headed by the Prime Minister and his Council of Ministers, who are responsible to the Lok Sabha, Parliament’s Lower House. These shall, in turn, be enforced through a number of parliamentary procedures and practices. They can question ministers during the Question Hour, seek clarifications, and hold debates on various burning issues. It has also developed methods through its several committees, like the Public Accounts Committee and the Estimates Committee, whereby the Parliament dissects executive actions, in particular their expenditure and policy, and criticizes them when required. The Parliament can pass or may reject legislation introduced by the executive; thus, this will ensure that policies reflect legislative intent. No-confidence motion against the government can only be brought in to the Lok Sabha, and upon the passage, it can force the Prime Minister and the entire Council of Ministers to resign. In aggregate, all these processes ensure that the executive remains answerable to the elected representatives and, by extension, to the people of India.
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The debate between economic growth and environmental protection in developing countries is complex and essential . On one hand, economic growth is essential for improving living standards, reducing poverty, and providing better infrastructure, education, and healthcare. Many developing nations relyRead more
The debate between economic growth and environmental protection in developing countries is complex and essential . On one hand, economic growth is essential for improving living standards, reducing poverty, and providing better infrastructure, education, and healthcare. Many developing nations rely on industrialization, urbanization, and exploitation of natural resources to fuel this growth. This often comes at the cost of environmental degradation, including deforestation, air and water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. On the other hand, environmental protection is crucial for ensuring long-term sustainability and the health of populations. Developing countries face the challenge of balancing these competing priorities. A focus only on economic growth can lead to severe environmental damage, which in turn can undermine future economic prospects by depleting natural resources and causing health problems. Likewise , stringent environmental regulations can hinder economic development by increasing costs and limiting industrial activities. So, the solution lies in adopting a sustainable development model that integrates economic growth with environmental stewardship. This includes investing in green technologies, enforcing environmental regulations, and promoting practices that minimize ecological footprints. International support, through financial aid and technology transfer, is also important to help developing countries achieve this balance.
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