Examine the issues that have impeded the Panchayati Raj System’s success in India. To what extent has the seventy-third amendment to the Constitution addressed these issues? 200 words [UPPSC 2021]
Accountability refers to the process as well as norms that make decision makers answerable to ones for whom decisions are taken i.e., the decision maker and the beneficiary. The recent emphasis on revolutionised democracy seeking increased accountability from the government has brought into focus itRead more
- Accountability refers to the process as well as norms that make decision makers answerable to ones for whom decisions are taken i.e., the decision maker and the beneficiary.
- The recent emphasis on revolutionised democracy seeking increased accountability from the government has brought into focus its need and importance in Governance and government functioning.
- Ethical Governance
- In a world that feels increasingly complex and interconnected, ethical governance emerges as a critical compass.Ethical governance guides organisations and governments through the challenges of decision-making while ensuring fairness, transparency, and accountability. but first we need to understand What is Governance?
Governance refers to the frameworks, processes, and systems by which orsanisations, institutions, and governments are directed, controlled, and held accountable.
- and as for the Ethical Governance:-
- Ethical governance refers to the system of rules, practices, and processes by which businesses, organisations, and governments conduct themselves in a manner that is honest, responsible, and respectful of all stakeholders involved.
- It’s about making decisions that not only aim for success or profitability but also consider the welfare of employees, communities, the environment, and society at large.
The Panchayati Raj System in India has faced several challenges that hinder its success. *Key Issues* include: *Disempowerment of State Election Commissions (SECs)*: State governments often undermine the authority of SECs, leading to delayed elections and erosion of public trust . *Inadequate ResourRead more
The Panchayati Raj System in India has faced several challenges that hinder its success.
*Key Issues* include:
*Disempowerment of State Election Commissions (SECs)*: State governments often undermine the authority of SECs, leading to delayed elections and erosion of public trust .
*Inadequate Resources*: SECs lack sufficient funds and assistance from state governments, impacting their ability to conduct elections effectively .
*Limited Representation*: Many SECs are not empowered to conduct delimitation of wards or manage electoral rolls independently, relying on the Election Commission of India and state governments .
-*Lack of Transparency and Accountability*: Insufficient auditing practices and inadequate training for auditors and local government officials hinder effective governance .
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act aimed to address these issues by:
*Empowering SECs*: Vesting SECs with the responsibility of conducting elections to panchayats and urban local governments .
*Devolution of Powers*: Transferring powers to local governments, enabling them to take decisions and act independently .
*Ensuring Representation*: Mandating representation for marginalized communities, such as Scheduled Tribes, in decision-making bodies .
While the amendment has made progress, its success is limited. *Challenges Persist*, including inadequate implementation, lack of resources, and resistance from state governments. Strengthening SECs, promoting transparency and accountability, and ensuring greater devolution of powers to lower tiers of panchayats are essential for the Panchayati Raj System’s effectiveness .
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