What impact has the amendments concerning the Directive Principles of State Policy had on the socio-economic development in India?
The First Amendment Act, of 1951 was carried out to address the SCs decision that stopped the government from implementing socio-economic reforms. The amendment safeguards the government's power to do social justice ensure equal distribution of resources and carry out land reforms. Some important prRead more
The First Amendment Act, of 1951 was carried out to address the SCs decision that stopped the government from implementing socio-economic reforms. The amendment safeguards the government’s power to do social justice ensure equal distribution of resources and carry out land reforms. Some important provisions of this act are as follows:
1. Restriction on Freedom of speech and expression
The act imposed restrictions on how the fundamental right of freedom of speech and expression should be exercised. The said restrictions preserve the morals, sovereignty, and integrity of India.
2. Land reforms
Article 31A- under this protection laws related to land reforms and the acquisition of estates were introduced. The provision aimed at redistribution of and to ensure social justice.
Article 31B- this article protects certain laws by placing them in the 9th schedule from being challenged in the SC on grounds of violation of fundamental rights.
3. Amendments to Fundamental rights
The act stated that and large estate acquired by the government with the purpose of redistribution to ensure equality should not be seen as unconstitutional or challenged in the SC on grounds of violation of fundamental rights of right to equality or right to property.
4. Provisions for backward classes
The act allowed the state to make provisions for the growth of educationally and socially backward classes or for the scheduled caste and scheduled tribes.
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The amendments concerning the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) have significantly impacted socio-economic development in India by reinforcing the state's commitment to social justice and economic welfare. Enhanced Focus on Welfare The 42nd Amendment in 1976 introduced directives aimed atRead more
The amendments concerning the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) have significantly impacted socio-economic development in India by reinforcing the state’s commitment to social justice and economic welfare.
Enhanced Focus on Welfare
The 42nd Amendment in 1976 introduced directives aimed at minimizing economic inequalities and promoting worker participation in management, thereby fostering a more equitable society. This shift has led to the implementation of various welfare programs targeting marginalized sections, such as the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, enhancing their socio-economic status.
Legal and Educational Advancements
The 86th Amendment in 2002 made education a fundamental right, ensuring that children aged 6 to 14 receive free and compulsory education. This has directly contributed to increased literacy rates and skill development, essential for economic growth.
Economic Policies and Initiatives
The state has established numerous schemes, such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana, aimed at job creation and financial inclusion. These initiatives have been instrumental in uplifting rural communities and promoting entrepreneurship.
Conclusion
Overall, the amendments to the DPSP have strengthened the framework for socio-economic development in India, facilitating a more inclusive approach to governance and ensuring that the benefits of growth are more widely distributed
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