Pressure groups are also known as interest or lobbying groups. They play an important part in the democratic society because they hold different portfolios of the communities and affect the policy outcomes. However, few criticisms have been made with regard to their openness, sample selection, and aRead more
Pressure groups are also known as interest or lobbying groups. They play an important part in the democratic society because they hold different portfolios of the communities and affect the policy outcomes. However, few criticisms have been made with regard to their openness, sample selection, and affiliation to the government.
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Another problem is that most pressure groups are not very clear on how they fund or operate. The origins of funding, techniques of exercising influence, and the extent of such influence over public policy are frequently not well defined or easily discernible. This can lead to an apprehension of assertion and corruption within the altogether faulty system.
Representativeness
Another problem is the question of whose interest a pressure group represents. Some organizational interests may be vested within a restring section of society while others maybe given an over arching mandate. It may cause some groups to have a blunt power or financial authority more than the others, for instance, the executive has more power than the legislative.
Relation with government
The relationship between pressure groups and the government can also be got complicated at times This relationship may also be problematic. There is a possibility where some of these pressure groups have some relationship with government in that they are affiliated to some of the government official thus compromise the proficiency of these groups. More over, such theories post that the government might fast benefit those pressure groups that have power, while ignoring those minoritarians.
Such issues raise the importance of more openness and accountability in the functions of pressure groups. Such might be made to be through legal compulsory declarations on their funding, sever legislation against pressure groups on lobbyings, as well as publicity concerning pressure groups on the political operations. Lastly, an effort must be made so that it constitutes voices that can stand against some types of discrimination during policy formulation.
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As we all know election commission of India (ECI) is the supreme body, which is responsible for the conduct of free and fair elections in largest democracy of the world. Here are the key aspects of its role: 1. Election Planning and Execution: It is also involved in the planning, coordination and reRead more
As we all know election commission of India (ECI) is the supreme body, which is responsible for the conduct of free and fair elections in largest democracy of the world. Here are the key aspects of its role:
1. Election Planning and Execution:
See lessIt is also involved in the planning, coordination and regulation of the Lok Sabha / parliamentary and other state assembly elections as well as the Presidential and Vice-Presidential elections.
2. Voter Registration:
It compiles voters list meaning that it regulates and updates the register of all eligible voters to cast their votes.
3. Model Code of Conduct:
The ECI implements the Model Code of Conduct imposed on the political parties and the candidates during the elections for equal opportunity.
Monitoring Campaign Finances:
4. It controls the amount of money that can be spent on a campaign and insists on proper reporting on election expenditure.
5. Election Schedule:
Through a process of consultation, the ECI declares the dates of the polls while at the same time considering appropriate time for campaigning as well as other preparations.
6. Voting Process Oversight:
It oversees the activities which include stationing of personnel, polling stations, overseeing the security of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) etc.
7. Dispute Resolution:
The ECI becomes involved in election complaints and matters hence preserving the electoral process.