Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Define the importance of energy in relation to economic growth, social equity, and environmental sustainability. State the relevance of SDG 7, which focuses on ensuring access to clean energy for all. India’s Progress in Sustainable Energy Access Accessible Energy Discuss initiatives ...
Sustainable Development Goal 2030 (SDG 2030) refers to the United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which comprises 17 goals aimed at eradicating poverty, ensuring prosperity, and protecting the planet. Adopted in 2015, these goals address various global challenges: No Poverty and ZeRead more
Sustainable Development Goal 2030 (SDG 2030) refers to the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which comprises 17 goals aimed at eradicating poverty, ensuring prosperity, and protecting the planet. Adopted in 2015, these goals address various global challenges:
- No Poverty and Zero Hunger: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger.
- Good Health and Well-being: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being.
- Quality Education: Provide inclusive and equitable quality education.
- Gender Equality: Achieve gender equality and empower women.
- Clean Water and Sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water.
- Affordable and Clean Energy: Increase access to sustainable energy sources.
- Decent Work and Economic Growth: Promote sustained, inclusive economic growth.
- Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure: Build resilient infrastructure and foster innovation.
- Reduced Inequalities: Reduce inequality within and among countries.
- Sustainable Cities and Communities: Make cities inclusive and sustainable.
- Responsible Consumption and Production: Ensure sustainable consumption patterns.
- Climate Action: Combat climate change and its impacts.
- Life Below Water: Conserve oceans and marine resources.
- Life on Land: Manage forests sustainably and combat desertification.
- Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions: Promote peaceful and inclusive societies.
- Partnerships for the Goals: Strengthen global partnerships for sustainable development.
These goals are interrelated and essential for fostering balanced economic, social, and environmental progress globally.
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Model Answer Introduction Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy is essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Energy serves as a critical resource for economic growth, social equity, and environmental sustainability. Without it being affordable and accRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy is essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Energy serves as a critical resource for economic growth, social equity, and environmental sustainability. Without it being affordable and accessible, the goal of sustainable development remains elusive. SDG 7 specifically commits to ensuring clean energy for all.
India’s Progress in Sustainable Energy Access
Accessible Energy
India has made significant strides in improving energy access through various initiatives. Programs like the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana and the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) for kerosene under the Public Distribution System (PDS) have provided better energy sources, reducing reliance on harmful fuels like firewood and kerosene.
Affordable Energy
The affordability of energy is crucial for the economically disadvantaged. The “Saubhagya” scheme has achieved nearly 100% household electrification, significantly enhancing access to affordable and reliable energy. Additionally, subsidized electricity rates for low-income households and the PAHAL LPG subsidy have encouraged families to transition from firewood to cleaner cooking fuels.
Sustainable Access
India has set ambitious renewable energy targets, aiming for 450 GW of renewable capacity by 2030. This commitment has led to substantial growth in solar and wind energy, with renewable energy rates now competitive with fossil fuels. As of 2022, renewable sources contributed significantly to the energy mix, with a notable increase in installed capacity.
Modern Energy
Innovative initiatives such as the Hydrogen Mission and the e-Vehicle plan are paving the way for modern energy solutions. These efforts aim to enhance the sustainability and reliability of energy sources while promoting technological advancements in the energy sector.
Conclusion
Progress on SDG 7 is vital for achieving the broader 2030 Agenda. Ensuring universal access to energy, improving energy efficiency, and increasing the use of renewable energy are foundational steps toward eradicating poverty and fostering climate action. Without these advancements, the goal of a sustainable world remains unattainable.
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