Analyze how India’s urban development programs, like the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) and the Smart Cities Mission, affect the sustainable management of cities, which includes affordable housing, effective transportation, and a smaller environmental footprint.
Model Answer Introduction Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy is essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Energy serves as a critical resource for economic growth, social equity, and environmental sustainability. Without it being affordable and accRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy is essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Energy serves as a critical resource for economic growth, social equity, and environmental sustainability. Without it being affordable and accessible, the goal of sustainable development remains elusive. SDG 7 specifically commits to ensuring clean energy for all.
India’s Progress in Sustainable Energy Access
Accessible Energy
India has made significant strides in improving energy access through various initiatives. Programs like the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana and the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) for kerosene under the Public Distribution System (PDS) have provided better energy sources, reducing reliance on harmful fuels like firewood and kerosene.
Affordable Energy
The affordability of energy is crucial for the economically disadvantaged. The “Saubhagya” scheme has achieved nearly 100% household electrification, significantly enhancing access to affordable and reliable energy. Additionally, subsidized electricity rates for low-income households and the PAHAL LPG subsidy have encouraged families to transition from firewood to cleaner cooking fuels.
Sustainable Access
India has set ambitious renewable energy targets, aiming for 450 GW of renewable capacity by 2030. This commitment has led to substantial growth in solar and wind energy, with renewable energy rates now competitive with fossil fuels. As of 2022, renewable sources contributed significantly to the energy mix, with a notable increase in installed capacity.
Modern Energy
Innovative initiatives such as the Hydrogen Mission and the e-Vehicle plan are paving the way for modern energy solutions. These efforts aim to enhance the sustainability and reliability of energy sources while promoting technological advancements in the energy sector.
Conclusion
Progress on SDG 7 is vital for achieving the broader 2030 Agenda. Ensuring universal access to energy, improving energy efficiency, and increasing the use of renewable energy are foundational steps toward eradicating poverty and fostering climate action. Without these advancements, the goal of a sustainable world remains unattainable.
See less
Impact of India's Urban Development Initiatives on Sustainable Management of Cities India’s urban development initiatives, notably the Smart Cities Mission and the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT), have significantly influenced the sustainable management of cities. ThesRead more
Impact of India’s Urban Development Initiatives on Sustainable Management of Cities
India’s urban development initiatives, notably the Smart Cities Mission and the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT), have significantly influenced the sustainable management of cities. These programs aim to enhance urban infrastructure, improve quality of life, and address critical urban challenges such as affordable housing, efficient transportation, and environmental sustainability.
Smart Cities Mission
Launched in 2015, the Smart Cities Mission aims to develop 100 smart cities across India, focusing on integrating technology and infrastructure to improve urban living standards.
1. Affordable Housing
2. Efficient Transportation
3. Reduction of Environmental Footprint
Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT)
Launched in 2015, AMRUT aims to provide basic amenities and infrastructure improvements in urban areas, with a focus on water supply, sewerage, and green spaces.
1. Affordable Housing
2. Efficient Transportation
3. Reduction of Environmental Footprint
Conclusion
The Smart Cities Mission and AMRUT have had a significant impact on the sustainable management of Indian cities. Affordable housing, efficient transportation, and environmental sustainability are key focus areas, with both initiatives incorporating technology, data-driven planning, and infrastructure improvements. Recent examples from cities such as Surat, Indore, and Ahmedabad illustrate the progress made in these areas. By addressing critical urban challenges and enhancing quality of life, these initiatives contribute to the broader goals of sustainable urban development and improved urban resilience.
See less