Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Briefly introduce the topic of e-pharmacies in India. Mention the government’s promotion of digital health initiatives and the paradox of rising concerns. Body 1. Rising Concerns About E-Pharmacies Drug Abuse Fact: E-pharmacies allow multiple uploads of the same prescription, increasing the risk ...
Model Answer Introduction Organic and natural farming are sustainable agricultural systems that prioritize ecological balance, biodiversity, and minimal use of synthetic inputs. These farming methods focus on nurturing soil health, promoting natural processes, and creating a balance between agricultRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
Organic and natural farming are sustainable agricultural systems that prioritize ecological balance, biodiversity, and minimal use of synthetic inputs. These farming methods focus on nurturing soil health, promoting natural processes, and creating a balance between agriculture and the environment. Both approaches are gaining recognition for their contribution to sustainable agricultural production.
Principles of Organic and Natural Farming:
1. Principles of Organic Farming:
- Principle of Health: Organic farming aims to enhance the health of soil, plants, animals, humans, and the planet, all of which are interconnected.
- Principle of Ecology: Organic farming works with natural ecological systems and cycles, maintaining and promoting them for sustainability.
- Principle of Fairness: Organic farming supports systems of production, trade, and distribution that are open, equitable, and accountable for environmental and social costs.
- Principle of Care: Organic farming is managed responsibly to protect the health and well-being of future generations and the environment.
2. Principles of Natural Farming
- No-Till Farming: In natural farming, the earth naturally cultivates itself through the action of plant roots, microorganisms, and earthworms, avoiding the need for tilling.
- No Weeding: Weeds are not eliminated but suppressed by covering the land with straw and promoting ground cover.
- No Chemical Fertilizers: The soil naturally maintains its fertility through the orderly cycle of plant and animal life, without relying on chemical fertilizers.
- No Chemical Pesticides: The natural balance in ecosystems prevents the dominance of any one species, and chemical pesticides are avoided.
Contribution to Sustaining Agricultural Production
1. Preservation of Soil Health:
- Both organic and natural farming practices focus on maintaining soil fertility and structure, preventing soil degradation, and ensuring long-term productivity.
- By avoiding synthetic fertilizers and chemicals, these practices promote the development of healthy soil ecosystems that enhance the soil’s ability to retain moisture and nutrients.
2. Reduced Environmental Impact:
- The minimal use of synthetic chemicals in both farming methods helps prevent pollution of soil and water bodies, safeguarding biodiversity.
- Natural and organic farming methods reduce the overall environmental footprint of agriculture, promoting sustainability in the long run.
3. Healthier Food:
- Produce from organic and natural farming is often seen as healthier since it contains fewer chemical residues, which is beneficial to both consumers and the environment.
- As a result, these farming practices contribute to better food quality and public health.
4. Cost-Effectiveness:
- These practices can lower the costs of farming inputs, as farmers reduce or eliminate their reliance on expensive chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
- This cost reduction improves farmers’ income and promotes financial sustainability.
5. Enhanced Resilience:
- Organic and natural farming encourage biodiversity through crop rotation and integrated pest management, which help crops resist pests, diseases, and extreme weather events.
- These systems also improve soil structure, allowing crops to better withstand droughts and floods.
Limitations
- Transition Period: Shifting from conventional farming methods to organic or natural farming can be time-consuming and challenging. In some cases, such as Sri Lanka’s recent agricultural crisis, the transition can be risky if not carefully managed.
- Yield Variability: Natural farming methods may initially result in lower yields, especially during the transition period, before the soil and ecosystem stabilize.
- Labor-Intensive: Natural farming often requires more manual labor for tasks like mulching, composting, and pest management, which can increase the workload for farmers.
Model Answer Rising Concerns About E-Pharmacies in India Despite the Indian government's promotion of digital health initiatives like the National Digital Health Mission and eSanjeevani, concerns surrounding e-pharmacies are escalating. This contradiction stems from several critical issues. ReasonsRead more
Model Answer
Rising Concerns About E-Pharmacies in India
Despite the Indian government’s promotion of digital health initiatives like the National Digital Health Mission and eSanjeevani, concerns surrounding e-pharmacies are escalating. This contradiction stems from several critical issues.
Reasons for Concern
Suggested Steps to Address Issues
By addressing these concerns, the Indian government can foster a safe and effective e-pharmacy sector that enhances medicine accessibility while protecting consumers.
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