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Agriculture & Food Management

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Home/Indian Economy/Agriculture & Food Management/Page 14

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Rajni Gautam
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Rajni GautamBegginer
Asked: June 26, 2024In:
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Integrated pest management, or IPM, what is it? Outlining its goals, go over the different parts of IPM. (Answer in 150 words)

upsc: technology missions in agriculture
  1. Priyakshi Saikia
    Priyakshi Saikia Begginer

    Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a holistic, science-based approach to managing pest populations in a manner that minimizes adverse effects on human health, the environment, and non-target organisms. Objectives of Integrated Pest Management are: Reduce Pest Populations: Maintain pest levels belowRead more

    Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a holistic, science-based approach to managing pest populations in a manner that minimizes adverse effects on human health, the environment, and non-target organisms.

    Objectives of Integrated Pest Management are:

    1. Reduce Pest Populations: Maintain pest levels below those that cause economic or aesthetic damage.
    2. Minimize Environmental Impact: Implement practices that are safe for humans, beneficial organisms, and the ecosystem.
    3. Promote Long-term Solutions: Use sustainable methods to prevent future pest issues and reduce dependency on chemical pesticides.
    4. Enhance Economic Viability: Ensure pest management strategies are cost-effective and improve overall economic returns.
    5. Improve Pest Identification and Understanding: Develop better pest monitoring techniques and understand pest life cycles for more effective management.
    6. Encourage Stakeholder Participation: Engage farmers, land managers, and communities in pest management practices for a collaborative approach.

    Components of IPM:

    1. Monitoring and Identification: Regularly check for pests and accurately identify them to determine if control measures are necessary.
    2. Prevention: Implement practices to reduce the risk of pest infestations, such as crop rotation, resistant plant varieties, and proper sanitation.
    3. Control Strategies: Utilize a combination of methods, including biological controls (natural predators), cultural controls (altering farming practices), physical controls (traps, barriers), and chemical controls (pesticides as a last resort).
    4. Evaluation: Assess the effectiveness of the pest management strategies and adjust as necessary for future management.

    IPM is vital for sustainable pest management, balancing effectiveness with environmental and health considerations. In India, schemes like the National Mission on Agricultural Extension and Technology (NMAET) and acts such as the Insecticides Act, 1968, support IPM practices, reflecting its importance for agricultural development and sustainability.

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Neeru Kumari
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Neeru KumariBegginer
Asked: June 29, 2024In:
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Examine how well the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) program, which was established to encourage farm mechanization in India, is working.  (Answer in 250 words)

upsc: technology missions in agriculture
  1. Priyakshi Saikia
    Priyakshi Saikia Begginer

    The Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) has made significant strides in promoting farm mechanization in India. The program has particularly benefited small and marginal farmers by making advanced machinery more accessible. Important contribution and achievement made by SMAM: Increased MRead more

    The Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) has made significant strides in promoting farm mechanization in India. The program has particularly benefited small and marginal farmers by making advanced machinery more accessible.

    Important contribution and achievement made by SMAM:

    1. Increased Mechanization: SMAM has significantly promoted the adoption of farm machinery, enhancing productivity and efficiency.
    2. Financial Support: Provides subsidies and financial assistance, making machinery affordable for small and marginal farmers.
    3. Reduction in Labor Costs: Mechanization has helped in reducing the dependency on manual labor, lowering overall labor costs.
    4. Enhanced Productivity: Adoption of advanced machinery has led to better crop management and higher yields.

    Some of the challenges encountered during the execution of this program are:

    1. Awareness and Accessibility: Limited awareness among farmers, especially in remote areas, about the program’s benefits and application process.
    2. Regional Disparities: Uneven distribution and availability of machinery services, leading to benefits being concentrated in certain regions.
    3. Implementation and Monitoring: Need for better implementation strategies and robust monitoring to ensure the program’s effectiveness.

    Recommendations to overcome shortcomings

    1. Improving Awareness: Conducting extensive outreach and training programs to educate farmers about SMAM.
    2. Ensuring Accessibility: Establishing more centers and service providers in remote areas to facilitate easier access to machinery.
    3. Strengthening Implementation: Enhancing the monitoring mechanisms to ensure effective utilization of funds and resources.
    4. Customized Solutions: Developing region-specific solutions to address the unique agricultural needs and challenges of different areas.

    Although SMAM has positively impacted farm mechanization in India, addressing the challenges related to awareness, accessibility, and implementation is crucial for its long-term success and uniform benefits across the country. Effective implementation and monitoring, along with addressing these gaps, can further bolster the success of SMAM in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.

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Anasua Mukhopadhyay
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Anasua MukhopadhyayBegginer
Asked: July 15, 2024In: ,
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How technology can be implied on small and divided land holding?

  1. Amandeep Kumar
    Amandeep Kumar Begginer
    Technology in agriculture

    let's talk about how we can use fancy gadgets on small farms in India. Imagine you have a tiny piece of land, maybe just big enough to grow a few vegetables. Now, we're going to sprinkle some tech magic on it!   First off, we've got these cool flying machines called drones. They're like littleRead more

    let’s talk about how we can use fancy gadgets on small farms in India. Imagine you have a tiny piece of land, maybe just big enough to grow a few vegetables. Now, we’re going to sprinkle some tech magic on it!

     

    First off, we’ve got these cool flying machines called drones. They’re like little helicopters that can check your crops from the sky. They tell you if your plants need water or if some pesky insects are eating them.

     

    Then, we’ve got these smart phones and small sensors. You stick the sensors in the soil, and they send messages to your phone about how your plants are doing. It’s like your farm is WhatsApping you!

     

    We can also use computers to figure out the best way to grow different crops in small spaces. It’s like playing a video game, but with real plants!

     

    For those really tiny spots, we can grow plants up instead of out. Imagine a building, but instead of people, it’s full of lettuce and tomatoes!

     

    All this tech helps small farmers grow more food in less space. It’s not about having a big farm anymore – it’s about farming smartly. Cool, no?

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Ayush Nathani
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Ayush NathaniBegginer
Asked: July 18, 2024In:
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agriculturee technologyfarmers
  1. ilma hussain
    ilma hussain Begginer

    E-technology can significantly improve the lives of farmers in India by providing them with access to information, resources, and markets that were previously out of reach. Here are some ways e-technology can benefit farmers:  1. Access to Information -Weather Forecasting: Mobile apps and online plaRead more

    E-technology can significantly improve the lives of farmers in India by providing them with access to information, resources, and markets that were previously out of reach. Here are some ways e-technology can benefit farmers:

     1. Access to Information
    -Weather Forecasting: Mobile apps and online platforms can provide accurate weather forecasts, helping farmers plan their planting, irrigation, and harvesting activities to avoid crop damage due to unexpected weather changes.
    -Crop Management: Farmers can receive information on best practices for crop management, pest control, and disease prevention, leading to better yields and healthier crops.

    2. Market Access
    -Online Marketplaces: E-commerce platforms enable farmers to sell their produce directly to consumers, reducing the reliance on middlemen and increasing their profit margins. Examples include platforms like Ninjacart and DeHaat.
    -Price Information: Mobile apps can provide real-time price information for various crops in different markets, helping farmers make informed decisions about when and where to sell their produce to get the best prices.

     3. Financial Services
    -Digital Payments: Mobile banking and digital wallets can facilitate secure and convenient transactions, reducing the need for cash and minimizing the risk of theft.
    -Access to Credit: Fintech solutions can offer farmers access to credit and insurance products tailored to their needs, helping them invest in quality seeds, fertilizers, and equipment.

     4. Supply Chain Efficiency
    -Blockchain Technology: Blockchain can enhance transparency and traceability in the supply chain, ensuring that farmers receive fair compensation and reducing losses due to inefficiencies or fraud.
    -Logistics Platforms: Digital platforms can optimize logistics and transportation, reducing post-harvest losses and ensuring timely delivery of produce to markets.

    5. Agricultural Education
    -Online Training: E-learning platforms can provide farmers with training on modern farming techniques, sustainable practices, and new technologies, improving their skills and productivity.
    -Community Forums: Online forums and social media groups allow farmers to share knowledge, seek advice, and collaborate with other farmers and experts.

     6. Government Services
    -Subsidy and Support Programs: E-technology can streamline the distribution of government subsidies and support programs, ensuring that benefits reach the intended recipients without delays or corruption.
    -Land Records and Legal Services: Digital land records and online legal services can help farmers secure their land rights and resolve disputes efficiently

     7. Precision Agriculture
    -Remote Sensing and Drones: Technologies such as drones and remote sensing can monitor crop health, soil conditions, and water levels, enabling precise and efficient use of resources.
    -IoT Devices: Internet of Things (IoT) devices can provide real-time data on various aspects of farming, such as soil moisture, temperature, and crop growth, allowing for data-driven decision-making.

    Examples of E-technology Initiatives in India
    -eNAM (National Agriculture Market): An online trading platform for agricultural commodities, connecting farmers with traders and buyers across India.
    –Kisan Suvidha App: Provides information on weather, market prices, plant protection, and expert advisories.
    –Digital Green: Uses videos to disseminate agricultural knowledge and best practices among rural communities.

    Conclusion
    E-technology has the potential to transform the agricultural sector in India by empowering farmers with the tools and information they need to improve productivity, increase income, and achieve sustainable growth. By leveraging these technologies, farmers can overcome many of the challenges they face and contribute to the overall development of the agricultural economy.

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Vaibhav Mishra
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Vaibhav MishraBegginer
Asked: July 24, 2024In:
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Examine how the agricultural R&D ecosystem—which consists of universities, state and federal research institutes, and private sector partnerships—contributes to the creation and marketing of novel agricultural technologies. Talk about the steps that need to be taken to improve financing, coordination, ...

upsc: technology missions in agriculture
  1. Kartik Iyer
    Kartik Iyer Begginer

    Role of Agricultural Research and Development Ecosystem in Innovative Agricultural Technologies Introduction The agricultural research and development (R&D) ecosystem in India comprises a network of central and state-level research institutes, universities, and private sector collaborations. ThiRead more

    Role of Agricultural Research and Development Ecosystem in Innovative Agricultural Technologies

    Introduction

    The agricultural research and development (R&D) ecosystem in India comprises a network of central and state-level research institutes, universities, and private sector collaborations. This ecosystem plays a critical role in the development and commercialization of innovative agricultural technologies. Evaluating its effectiveness involves understanding how these entities contribute to technological advancements and identifying measures to enhance funding, coordination, and practical application of research outcomes.

    Key Components of the Agricultural R&D Ecosystem

    1. Central Research Institutes:
      • Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR): ICAR is the apex body coordinating agricultural research and development in India. It oversees numerous research institutes focusing on various aspects of agriculture, such as the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) and the Central Institute of Cotton Research (CICR).
      • Achievements: ICAR’s research has led to significant technological advancements, such as the development of high-yielding crop varieties and pest-resistant seeds. For example, the development of the Bt Cotton variety has revolutionized cotton cultivation in India.
    2. State-Level Research Institutes:
      • State Agricultural Universities (SAUs): Each state has its own agricultural university that conducts research tailored to regional needs. For instance, the Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) has developed improved varieties of wheat and rice suited to the Punjab region.
      • Local Adaptation: SAUs address regional agricultural challenges by developing technologies adapted to local climatic and soil conditions, such as drought-resistant varieties in Rajasthan.
    3. Universities and Academic Institutions:
      • Academic Research: Universities like the National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) and Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) contribute to advancements in dairy and veterinary sciences.
      • Innovative Solutions: Research at these institutions has led to innovations such as improved dairy breeds and disease management practices.
    4. Private Sector Collaborations:
      • Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs): Collaborations between public institutions and private companies drive the commercialization of agricultural technologies. For instance, Mahindra Agribusiness partners with research institutions to develop and market new agricultural machinery and technology.
      • Biotech and Agri-tech Startups: Private sector involvement includes startups like AgroStar and Ninjacart, which leverage technology to provide solutions ranging from precision agriculture to supply chain management.

    Measures to Enhance Funding, Coordination, and Translation of Research Outcomes

    1. Enhancing Funding:
      • Increased Investment: Greater investment in agricultural R&D is crucial for sustaining innovation. The National Agricultural Innovation Project (NAIP) is an example of a funding initiative aimed at improving agricultural research infrastructure and capacity.
      • Diversified Funding Sources: Exploring additional funding sources, including international grants and venture capital, can provide the necessary resources for advanced research.
    2. Improving Coordination:
      • Integrated Research Networks: Establishing more integrated research networks that facilitate collaboration between central and state-level institutes can enhance efficiency. For example, the National Agricultural Higher Education Project (NAHEP) aims to strengthen research networks and promote collaboration.
      • Unified Platforms: Creating unified platforms for sharing research findings and data among different research entities can reduce duplication and foster collaborative efforts.
    3. Translating Research into Practical Applications:
      • Technology Transfer Mechanisms: Developing robust mechanisms for technology transfer is essential. The Technology Development and Transfer (TDT) program under ICAR facilitates the commercialization of research outputs.
      • Field Demonstrations and Pilot Projects: Conducting field demonstrations and pilot projects can help validate research outcomes in real-world conditions. Programs like the Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) network play a key role in demonstrating new technologies to farmers.
      • Capacity Building and Training: Providing training and capacity-building programs for farmers and extension workers ensures that research findings are effectively applied on the ground.

    Recent Examples and Initiatives

    1. DigiAgri Platform:
      • The DigiAgri platform, a collaboration between government agencies and private sector players, integrates various agricultural technologies and provides farmers with digital tools for better farm management.
    2. CRISPR-Cas9 Technology:
      • Recent advancements like the use of CRISPR-Cas9 technology for gene editing in crops are being explored through collaborations between research institutes and private biotech firms, aiming to develop crops with enhanced traits such as drought resistance and improved nutritional content.

    Conclusion

    The agricultural R&D ecosystem in India, encompassing central and state-level institutes, universities, and private sector collaborations, plays a vital role in advancing agricultural technologies. However, to maximize its impact, measures such as enhanced funding, improved coordination, and effective translation of research into practical applications are essential. Strengthening these areas will help drive innovation and ensure that agricultural advancements benefit farmers and contribute to sustainable agricultural development.

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Team
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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 22, 2024In:
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Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Define Integrated Farming System (IFS) and its purpose. Emphasize its role in creating a balanced, sustainable agricultural ecosystem. Fact: IFS combines various farming practices such as crop production, animal husbandry, and forestry to enhance sustainability. (Source: Agricultural Research ...

upsc: technology missions in agriculture
  1. Team
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction Integrated Farming System (IFS) is an innovative agricultural approach that combines various farming practices, such as crop production, animal husbandry, and forestry, to create a sustainable ecosystem. By ensuring that the waste from one process serves as an input for anoRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    Integrated Farming System (IFS) is an innovative agricultural approach that combines various farming practices, such as crop production, animal husbandry, and forestry, to create a sustainable ecosystem. By ensuring that the waste from one process serves as an input for another, IFS aims to enhance agricultural productivity while promoting environmental sustainability.

    Key Benefits of Integrated Farming System

    1. Resource Optimization

    IFS significantly reduces the reliance on chemical fertilizers by recycling nutrients within the farming ecosystem. This not only lowers input costs but also minimizes chemical residues in food and soil.

    Fact: IFS aids in pest and weed control by maintaining a balanced ecosystem, thereby reducing the need for chemical interventions.

    2. Waste Reduction

    By utilizing by-products from one subsystem as inputs for another, IFS minimizes waste. This environmentally friendly approach not only cuts costs but also enhances farm sustainability.

    Fact: The practice of recycling waste within IFS helps in reducing financial burdens on farmers.

    3. Environmental Benefits

    IFS promotes sustainable resource use, reduces the ecological footprint of farming, and enhances biodiversity. The system ensures that natural resources are used efficiently, thereby mitigating environmental degradation.

    Fact: IFS contributes to agroecological equilibrium, fostering resilience in farming systems.

    4. Economic Stability

    Multiple farming activities on the same land provide year-round employment opportunities, ensuring a consistent income flow for farmers. This diversification is crucial for financial security, especially given the unpredictability of monsoons.

    Fact: IFS offers alternative income sources through activities like animal husbandry and horticulture, thereby reducing risk for farmers.

    5. Nutritional Security

    By producing a diverse range of products—cereals, poultry, fish, and fruits—IFS addresses malnutrition associated with single-crop diets. This diversification is key to improving the nutritional status of communities.

    Conclusion

    The Integrated Farming System is instrumental in sustaining agricultural production by enhancing resource efficiency, promoting diversification, and supporting livelihoods. For India to achieve its goal of doubling farmers’ incomes while ensuring sustainability, a well-designed IFS must be adopted on a regional basis. This approach not only secures agricultural outputs but also fosters environmental health.

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Team
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TeamSupreme
Asked: August 23, 2024In:
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Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Definition of Digital India: Briefly explain the program and its launch in 2015. Relevance: Highlight the importance of agriculture in India, where 70% of the population is rural and 50% rely on agriculture for livelihood. Section 1: How Digital ...

upsc: technology missions in agriculture
  1. Team
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction The 'Digital India' program, launched in 2015, aims to create a robust digital infrastructure to empower rural communities and enhance digital literacy, particularly in the agricultural sector, where 70% of India's population resides and agriculture is the primary livelihooRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    The ‘Digital India’ program, launched in 2015, aims to create a robust digital infrastructure to empower rural communities and enhance digital literacy, particularly in the agricultural sector, where 70% of India’s population resides and agriculture is the primary livelihood for 50% of the population. Here’s how the program can help farmers improve farm productivity and income:

    Digital India Program and Farm Productivity

    1. Access to Information: Farmers can access real-time data on market prices, weather forecasts, and soil health, enabling them to make informed decisions that enhance yields and reduce risks.
    2. E-Commerce Platforms: The program facilitates direct sales through e-commerce, allowing farmers to sell produce directly to consumers, thus bypassing intermediaries and increasing their income.
    3. Tailored Recommendations: Digital tools can provide personalized advice based on crop type, weather conditions, and market trends, helping farmers optimize their practices.
    4. E-Agriculture Services: Online services such as soil testing and crop insurance are made available, improving the quality of produce and minimizing crop failure risks.
    5. Direct Cash Transfers: The program supports direct cash transfers to farmers, replacing traditional subsidies, which helps reduce debt burdens and encourages investment in farming.
    6. Growth of Start-ups: Digital India fosters the growth of agri-tech start-ups, providing farmers with innovative solutions for crop management, market intelligence, and access to credit.
    7. Social Media Utilization: Platforms like Digital Green enable farmers to share best practices through participatory videos, enhancing knowledge transfer in a cost-effective manner.

    Steps Taken by the Government

    • e-NAM: The National Agriculture Market (eNAM) is an online trading platform that connects farmers with buyers, improving price transparency and market access.
    • BharatNet: This initiative aims to provide high-speed internet connectivity to all gram panchayats, enhancing communication and access to digital services.
    • National Mission on Agricultural Extension and Technology: This mission strengthens agricultural extension services to deliver modern technologies and practices to farmers.
    • AgriMarket App: This mobile application keeps farmers updated on crop prices, helping them avoid distress sales.
    • E-Governance Initiatives: The government has launched various portals, including the farmer portal and m-Kisan portal, to provide essential information and support to farmers.

    Conclusion

    The Digital India program holds significant promise for enhancing farmers’ livelihoods by providing access to vital information and services that improve productivity and reduce risks. By empowering rural youth and facilitating equitable market access, it aims to transform the agricultural landscape in India.

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Meera Singh
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Meera SinghBegginer
Asked: June 29, 2024In:
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Is reviving the livestock industry the answer to improving Indian farmers’ income and ensuring a sustainable way of life? Provide evidence to back up your response.(Answer in 150 words)

upsc: economics of animal-rearing
  1. shreya rakesh
    shreya rakesh Begginer

    Indeed, reinvigorating the livestock industry may well be one of the ways to assure a sustainable livelihood and boost the earnings of Indian farmers. The following are some grounds in support of this claim: Diversification of Income: Livestock farming offers a regular source of income that is not dRead more

    Indeed, reinvigorating the livestock industry may well be one of the ways to assure a sustainable livelihood and boost the earnings of Indian farmers. The following are some grounds in support of this claim:
    Diversification of Income:
    Livestock farming offers a regular source of income that is not dependent on crop failures during different seasons. This helps to mitigate the risks associated with purely agricultural-based economies that depend on crops for sustenance.
    Nutritional Security:
    Milk, meat, and eggs from livestock provide nutrition security by supplying essential nutrients often missing in cereal-based diets, hence leading to overall improved health and productivity within farming communities.
    Employment Generation:
    The potential for employment creation is enormous in the livestock sector, particularly in rural areas. The sector includes farmers as well as others involved in activities like feed production, veterinary services, and processing industries.
    Women’s Empowerment:
    In this line of business, women make a significant contribution towards animal husbandry, thus making it highly relevant for their empowerment. A higher involvement of women, together with appropriate resources and training, will promote better handling of animals, thereby raising household incomes.
    Marginal Land Utilization:
    This is the use of marginal lands and non-arable lands that are not fit for crop farming. It helps to improve land use efficiency and contributes towards improved agricultural productivity.
    Value Addition:
    Processing and marketing of animal products can lead to value addition, hence increasing income among farmers. Cheese, yogurt, and processed meats, among other products, have a wider market base and higher prices.
    Government Initiatives and Support:
    The Indian government has put in place various programs like the National Livestock Mission and the Rashtriya Gokul Mission, which enhance various schemes in support of the livestock sector. These programs are directed towards improving livestock productivity, health, and access to markets, thus enhancing favorable conditions for farmers.
    Environmental Sustainability:
    Properly managed animal husbandry can be part of environmental sustainability. Integrated farming systems practice where livestock waste is utilized as organic manure reduces dependence on chemical fertilizers besides promoting soil health.

    To sum it up, re-energizing the livestock industry could be a strategic approach that would enable sustainable livelihoods as well as increase the income of Indian farmers. It presents various advantages, like economic stability, job creation, gender equality, and environmental protection. However, this demands a joint effort in availing adequate resources, training, and policy support towards harnessing the potential of the livestock sector.

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Team
  • 0
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 23, 2024In:
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Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Purpose: Introduce the significance of livestock rearing as a means to provide non-farm employment and income in rural areas. Key Point: Highlight the current challenges faced by farmers due to declining land holdings and the potential of ...

upsc: economics of animal-rearing
  1. Team
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction Livestock rearing has significant potential to provide non-farm employment and income in rural areas of India. Given the declining size of land holdings—averaging only 1.21 ha, with 85% of farmers classified as marginal—diversifying into livestock can offer a viable alternaRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    Livestock rearing has significant potential to provide non-farm employment and income in rural areas of India. Given the declining size of land holdings—averaging only 1.21 ha, with 85% of farmers classified as marginal—diversifying into livestock can offer a viable alternative for enhancing rural livelihoods.

    Potential of Livestock Rearing

    Economic Benefits

    1. Income Generation: Livestock rearing can supplement farm income significantly. For instance, dairy farming can provide consistent cash flow through monthly sales of milk. The dairy sector alone contributes around ₹8 lakh crore (approximately $100 billion) to the Indian economy (Source: National Dairy Development Board).
    2. Employment Creation: Livestock farming generates jobs not only in rearing but also in processing, marketing, and distribution. It has the potential to create thousands of jobs in rural areas, thereby curbing rural unemployment.

    Nutritional Improvement

    • Livestock provides essential nutrients to rural households, enhancing food security and nutrition. Animal products like milk, eggs, and meat are crucial for a balanced diet.

    Measures to Promote Livestock Rearing

    A. Financial Support and Subsidies

    • Access to Credit: Provide easy access to credit for purchasing livestock and improving facilities. The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana can be expanded to include livestock-specific loans (Source: Ministry of Finance).

    B. Training and Education

    • Skill Development: Implement training programs to educate farmers on modern livestock management practices, veterinary care, and disease control. Initiatives like the National Livestock Mission can facilitate this (Source: Ministry of Agriculture).

    C. Infrastructure Development

    • Market Access: Establish local markets and cooperatives to help farmers sell their products directly, ensuring better prices and reducing middlemen. This can enhance profitability for small-scale farmers.

    D. Technological Integration

    • Digital Tools: Utilize technology for better disease management and tracking livestock health. Apps and platforms can provide timely information on veterinary services and market rates.

    Conclusion

    Promoting livestock rearing in rural India can significantly enhance non-farm employment and income. By providing financial support, training, infrastructure, and technological integration, the government can tap into this potential, ensuring sustainable livelihoods for rural communities while improving food security and nutrition.

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Kaavya Vurity
  • 0
Kaavya VurityBegginer
Asked: July 15, 2024In:
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  1. Ishika Dhabuwala
    Ishika Dhabuwala Begginer
    This answer was edited.

      One of the best way is to overview our weekly expense on the processed food which is quite a lot. Those who actually spend less, do we bother reading the ingredients on the packet? No. Statistically, the consumption has increased dramatically in the recent decades, as much as 60% of populatioRead more

     

    One of the best way is to overview our weekly expense on the processed food which is quite a lot. Those who actually spend less, do we bother reading the ingredients on the packet? No. Statistically, the consumption has increased dramatically in the recent decades, as much as 60% of population consumes processed food products.

    1. Threat to Health: The amount of carbohydrates, preservatives, additives, artificial flavouring, etc., are although right in front of us, but we turn a blind eye to it. Statistically, frequent consumption of such products poses a serious threat on health of upcoming generation, and prone to various diseases, like obesity, diabetes, etc. in a very young age.

    2. Addiction: once the taste is consumed, it is likely that the consumption of such processed foods increases, and concerning enough, generation might start to normalise the same.

    3. Slowed down development process : “Little drop of water makes up the ocean”, as it suggests in this context, that intake of such food, result in a slowed growth of body and brain. It might result in a cycle of unhealthy consumption.

    4. Environment degradation : lastly, but not least, the processed plastic poses a threat to the health of water, land, and air as well.

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