Roadmap for Answer Writing Introduction Define non-conventional (renewable) energy sources (solar, wind, hydro, biomass, geothermal, etc.). Briefly introduce India’s growing energy needs and the importance of securing energy independence. State the role of non-conventional energy sources in addressing these challenges. Body Role of Non-Conventional Energy Sources ...
Global Warming: Global warming is the rise in an average temperature of earth’s atmosphere and oceans. It is primarily caused by increasing concentration of greenhouse gases produce by human activities such as burning of fossil fuel and deforestation. Climate Change: India having huge development prRead more
Global Warming:
Global warming is the rise in an average temperature of earth’s atmosphere and oceans. It is primarily caused by increasing concentration of greenhouse gases produce by human activities such as burning of fossil fuel and deforestation.
Climate Change:
India having huge development priorities will be adversely affected by climate change, in terms of availability of fresh water, low ground water recharge, food production, ocean acidification, increased vector born and water borne diseases with impact on human health, agriculture, water resources, natural eco systems, and biodiversity.
Impact on Economy:
1.The Green Economy responds to global economic, social and financial crises by reallocating natural, social and financial capital into creating benefits for economic development, social equity and environmental protection. Reconciliation of short-term versus long-term priorities by adopting resource-efficient and less polluting pathway enable the countries to leapfrog the usual development trajectory avoiding future costs.
2.Most selling carbon credits so far includes renewable energy, energy efficiency measures in several sectors as well as the reduction of industrial gases that contribute to climate change. A carbon credit, licenses the owner to emit one tons of carbon dioxide in year. Carbon credits provides an incentives to reduce greenhouse gases effect emission on an industrial scale and are key components of national and international emissions trading schemes that have been implemented to mitigate global warming.
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Model Answer Introduction Non-conventional energy sources, also known as renewable energy sources, are essential for India’s energy security. These sources, including solar, wind, hydro, and biomass, are sustainable, environmentally friendly, and naturally replenishing. Their role is becoming increaRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
Non-conventional energy sources, also known as renewable energy sources, are essential for India’s energy security. These sources, including solar, wind, hydro, and biomass, are sustainable, environmentally friendly, and naturally replenishing. Their role is becoming increasingly significant in supplementing the country’s existing hydrocarbon resources.
Role in Energy Security
Non-conventional energy sources, such as solar and wind, contribute to diversifying India’s energy mix. As of 2021, renewable energy accounted for 24% of India’s total installed power capacity, with solar and wind power leading the way. The government’s target to achieve 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022, including 100 GW from solar and 60 GW from wind, highlights the growing importance of these sources.
By utilizing non-conventional energy, India can reduce its dependency on imported hydrocarbons. Currently, India imports over 80% of its crude oil and around 45% of its natural gas needs. Solar power projects in states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu are already helping reduce reliance on coal-fired power and imported coal.
Non-conventional energy sources contribute significantly to environmental sustainability by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. For example, India’s renewable energy capacity has helped avoid approximately 49 million tons of CO2 emissions annually, showcasing the environmental advantages over traditional hydrocarbon resources.
Complementing Hydrocarbon Resources
Conclusion
Non-conventional energy sources are crucial in ensuring India’s energy security. By complementing the country’s hydrocarbon resources, they pave the way for a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable energy future.
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