Erving Goffman (a Canadian sociologist), introduced the concept of “Presentation of Self” in his famous work (The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life). He compared social life to a stage where individuals are like actors performing in front of an ...
The UPSC Civil Services Examination Syllabus The UPSC Civil Services Examination is conducted in three stages: Preliminary, Mains, and Interview. The syllabus for each stage is as follows: UPSC Preliminary Examination Syllabus General Studies Paper I: This paper tests the candidate's knowledge on cuRead more
The UPSC Civil Services Examination Syllabus
The UPSC Civil Services Examination is conducted in three stages: Preliminary, Mains, and Interview. The syllabus for each stage is as follows:
UPSC Preliminary Examination Syllabus
- General Studies Paper I: This paper tests the candidate’s knowledge on current events, history, geography, Indian polity and economy, and general science.
- General Studies Paper II (CSAT): This paper tests the candidate’s aptitude and skills in areas such as comprehension, interpersonal skills, logical reasoning, analytical ability, and decision-making.
UPSC Mains Examination Syllabus
- General Studies Paper I: This paper covers topics like Indian heritage and culture, world history, Indian society, and Indian polity and governance.
- General Studies Paper II: This paper tests the candidate’s knowledge on topics like India’s economy, social justice, international relations, and environmental issues.
- General Studies Paper III: This paper covers subjects like technology, internal security, disaster management, and environmental conservation.
- General Studies Paper IV: This paper assesses the candidate’s ethical, moral, and behavioral competence through case studies and short essays.
- Optional Subject Papers: Candidates can choose one optional subject from a list of 48 subjects, and appear for two papers in that subject.
Recent Updates in the UPSC Syllabus
- In 2022, the UPSC introduced a new paper on ‘Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude’ in the Mains examination, which tests the candidate’s ethical and moral decision-making abilities.
- The UPSC has also been emphasizing the importance of current affairs and has been asking questions related to recent events and developments in the country and the world.
- For example, in the 2022 UPSC Mains examination, questions were asked about the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the COVID-19 pandemic, and India’s G20 presidency.
Conclusion
The UPSC Civil Services Examination syllabus is comprehensive and covers a wide range of subjects, testing the candidate’s knowledge, skills, and aptitude. UPSC Mains aspirants should stay updated on current affairs and continuously revise and strengthen their understanding of the core subjects covered in the syllabus.
Erving Goffman was a famous sociologist who gave the idea that people are like actors in their lives. They play different roles and behave differently in different situations to create a good image in front of others. He called this process impression management. For example, a child may behaRead more
Erving Goffman was a famous sociologist who gave the idea that people are like actors in their lives. They play different roles and behave differently in different situations to create a good image in front of others. He called this process impression management.
For example, a child may behave very nicely in school, showing discipline and respect in front of teachers. But when he returns home, his behavior may completely change—he might fight, disobey, or misbehave. This shows that the child has created a positive image on the “front stage” (school), but his “backstage” behavior (at home) reveals a different reality.
In real life, we all try to present our best side. We want others to see us as good, kind, innocent, and helpful—even if we are struggling or thinking differently inside. Goffman’s idea helps us understand how people act in society, and why our behavior changes depending on the place and audience.
This concept is very useful to understand human nature, and it shows that most of us are constantly managing how others see us.
Thank you
- Alpana sahu ….
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