The benefits of increased national wealth were not distributed fairly. In the process, it has only produced a few “enclaves of modernity and prosperity for a small minority at the cost of the majority.” Justify. (150 words) [UPSC 2017]
Model Answer Introduction Public servants carry a significant ethical responsibility due to their roles in managing public resources and impacting society. To effectively handle this responsibility, enhancing ethical competence is essential. Steps to Improve Ethical Competence 1. Education and TrainRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
Public servants carry a significant ethical responsibility due to their roles in managing public resources and impacting society. To effectively handle this responsibility, enhancing ethical competence is essential.
Steps to Improve Ethical Competence
1. Education and Training
Attending workshops, seminars, and training sessions helps public servants understand ethical principles and their applications in governance. Courses in ethics and law can deepen their knowledge base and enhance decision-making skills.
Fact: Research shows that ethics training improves public officials’ decision-making and accountability (source: International City/County Management Association).
2. Adherence to a Code of Ethics
Public servants should commit to a code of ethics that outlines expected standards of conduct. Regular reviews and updates ensure the code reflects current best practices and societal expectations.
Fact: A strong ethical framework within organizations leads to higher trust and better overall performance (source: Ethics & Compliance Initiative).
3. Personal Reflection
Engaging in regular self-reflection allows public servants to assess their values and behaviors. This practice fosters ethical awareness and helps identify areas for improvement.
4. Consultation
Seeking advice from colleagues, mentors, or ethical experts can provide valuable insights and reinforce sound decision-making grounded in ethical principles.
5. Accountability and Transparency
Public servants must be accountable for their actions and transparent in dealings with the public. A commitment to admitting mistakes and taking corrective measures enhances public trust.
Personal Commitment to Ethical Conduct
To improve my ethical competence, I have taken the following steps:
- Integrity: I maintain integrity in all my actions.
- Accountability: I am prepared to be held accountable for my decisions.
- Honesty: I strive for honesty in both my public and private life.
- Empathy: I remain conscious of and empathetic towards the challenges faced by others.
- Conflict of Interest: I actively avoid conflicts of interest.
- Public Resources: I do not misuse public resources for personal gain.
Conclusion
In conclusion, public servants must uphold ethical standards to positively impact society and the environment. By actively improving ethical competence, public servants can navigate their responsibilities with integrity and accountability.
See less
Increased National Wealth and Its Unequal Distribution The assertion that increased national wealth has led to “enclaves of modernity and prosperity for a small minority at the cost of the majority” is justified by examining recent socio-economic trends and disparities. Economic Growth and Wealth CoRead more
Increased National Wealth and Its Unequal Distribution
The assertion that increased national wealth has led to “enclaves of modernity and prosperity for a small minority at the cost of the majority” is justified by examining recent socio-economic trends and disparities.
Economic Growth and Wealth Concentration: While many countries, including India, have experienced significant economic growth, the benefits have not been equitably distributed. For example, India’s GDP growth has created considerable wealth, yet a large portion of this wealth remains concentrated among the elite. The rise of high-tech hubs like Bengaluru and Gurgaon, contrasted with widespread poverty in rural areas, illustrates this disparity.
Enclaves of Prosperity: Cities such as Mumbai’s Bandra-Kurla Complex or Delhi’s Connaught Place showcase modern infrastructure and luxury, but these areas are surrounded by underdeveloped neighborhoods where basic amenities are lacking. This polarization is evident in the growing income inequality, where the richest 1% of Indians hold a significant share of the nation’s wealth.
Impact on Majority: The majority, particularly in marginalized communities, often see minimal benefits from economic progress. For instance, despite national prosperity, rural areas struggle with inadequate healthcare and education facilities, underscoring the unequal distribution of wealth and resources.
In summary, the growth in national wealth has largely resulted in enclaves of modernity for a minority, while significant portions of the population remain deprived, highlighting the disparity in wealth distribution.
See less