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On 23rd March, 2019, who was appointed as the first Lokpal of India?
Appointment of the First Lokpal of India Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose On 23rd March 2019, Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose was appointed as the first Lokpal of India. His appointment marked a significant milestone in the establishment of the Lokpal institution, which is designed to address corruption atRead more
Appointment of the First Lokpal of India
Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose
On 23rd March 2019, Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose was appointed as the first Lokpal of India. His appointment marked a significant milestone in the establishment of the Lokpal institution, which is designed to address corruption at the highest levels of government.
Background and Significance
Recent Examples and Developments
Conclusion
The appointment of Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose as the first Lokpal on 23rd March 2019 represented a significant step towards enhancing accountability and tackling corruption in India. His role and subsequent developments in the Lokpal institution highlight the ongoing commitment to uphold integrity and transparency in public administration.
See lessOn whose recommendation does the President appoint the Central Vigilance Commissioner?
Appointment of the Central Vigilance Commissioner Recommendation of the Prime Minister The President of India appoints the Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. This process ensures that the appointment is made based on the advice and selection of the headRead more
Appointment of the Central Vigilance Commissioner
Recommendation of the Prime Minister
The President of India appoints the Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. This process ensures that the appointment is made based on the advice and selection of the head of the executive government.
Procedure for Appointment
Recent Examples
Conclusion
The appointment of the Central Vigilance Commissioner is a significant process that underscores the Prime Minister’s role in ensuring the integrity and efficiency of the country’s vigilance system. The President acts on the recommendation of the Prime Minister, ensuring a process that is both streamlined and reflective of the executive’s judgment in selecting a capable individual for this crucial position.
See lessIn which year was the United Nations Convention against corruption adopted?
संयुक्त राष्ट्र भ्रष्टाचार विरोधी सम्मेलन: अनुमोदन और महत्व संयुक्त राष्ट्र भ्रष्टाचार विरोधी सम्मेलन का अवलोकन संयुक्त राष्ट्र भ्रष्टाचार विरोधी सम्मेलन (United Nations Convention against Corruption - UNCAC) एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय कानूनी ढांचा है, जो वैश्विक स्तर पर भ्रष्टाचार को रोकने और उसकी जांच करनेRead more
संयुक्त राष्ट्र भ्रष्टाचार विरोधी सम्मेलन: अनुमोदन और महत्व
संयुक्त राष्ट्र भ्रष्टाचार विरोधी सम्मेलन का अवलोकन
संयुक्त राष्ट्र भ्रष्टाचार विरोधी सम्मेलन (United Nations Convention against Corruption – UNCAC) एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय कानूनी ढांचा है, जो वैश्विक स्तर पर भ्रष्टाचार को रोकने और उसकी जांच करने के लिए स्थापित किया गया है। यह सम्मेलन भ्रष्टाचार के खिलाफ वैश्विक सहयोग और प्रयासों को बढ़ावा देने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
अनुमोदन का वर्ष
संयुक्त राष्ट्र भ्रष्टाचार विरोधी सम्मेलन को 2003 में अपनाया गया। यह सम्मेलन पारंपरिक भ्रष्टाचार की कई प्रकार की गतिविधियों और इसके दुष्परिणामों को लक्षित करता है, और वैश्विक स्तर पर प्रभावी कदम उठाने के लिए सदस्य देशों को प्रेरित करता है।
मुख्य विशेषताएँ और उद्देश्य
हाल के उदाहरण और केस स्टडीज
निष्कर्ष
संयुक्त राष्ट्र भ्रष्टाचार विरोधी सम्मेलन को 2003 में अपनाया गया था, और यह वैश्विक स्तर पर भ्रष्टाचार के खिलाफ एक महत्वपूर्ण कानूनी और नैतिक ढांचा प्रदान करता है। सम्मेलन के उद्देश्य में भ्रष्टाचार की रोकथाम, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सहयोग, और पारदर्शिता बढ़ाना शामिल है। हाल के वर्षों में, UNCAC ने भ्रष्टाचार विरोधी वैश्विक प्रयासों में एक मजबूत आधार प्रदान किया है और कई देशों ने इसके दिशा-निर्देशों के अनुसार प्रभावी कार्यवाही की है।
See lessWho first suggested the establishment of Lokpal?
लोकपाल की अवधारणा लोकपाल एक स्वतंत्र और संवैधानिक संस्था है जिसका उद्देश्य भारत में सरकारी अधिकारियों और नेताओं के खिलाफ भ्रष्टाचार की शिकायतों की जांच और निर्णय करना है। इसका गठन भ्रष्टाचार के खिलाफ एक प्रभावी तंत्र के रूप में किया गया है। प्रारंभिक सुझाव लोकपाल की स्थापना का सुझाव सबसे पहले राजीवRead more
लोकपाल की अवधारणा
लोकपाल एक स्वतंत्र और संवैधानिक संस्था है जिसका उद्देश्य भारत में सरकारी अधिकारियों और नेताओं के खिलाफ भ्रष्टाचार की शिकायतों की जांच और निर्णय करना है। इसका गठन भ्रष्टाचार के खिलाफ एक प्रभावी तंत्र के रूप में किया गया है।
प्रारंभिक सुझाव
लोकपाल की स्थापना का सुझाव सबसे पहले राजीव गांधी ने दिया था। 1960 के दशक में, भारतीय प्रधानमंत्री राजीव गांधी ने सरकारी अधिकारियों और नेताओं के भ्रष्टाचार के खिलाफ एक स्वतंत्र और प्रभावी निगरानी तंत्र की आवश्यकता को महसूस किया। उनकी पहल ने इस विचार को बल प्रदान किया कि एक ऐसी संस्था की स्थापना की जाए जो सरकारी भ्रष्टाचार की जांच और उसे समाप्त करने के लिए कार्य करे।
महत्वपूर्ण घटनाक्रम
हाल के उदाहरण
निष्कर्ष
लोकपाल की स्थापना का सुझाव सबसे पहले राजीव गांधी ने दिया था, जिन्होंने सरकारी भ्रष्टाचार की निगरानी के लिए एक स्वतंत्र और प्रभावी तंत्र की आवश्यकता को महसूस किया। उनके प्रस्ताव के आधार पर, बाद में लोकपाल की स्थापना की गई, जो अब भ्रष्टाचार की रोकथाम और सरकारी पारदर्शिता सुनिश्चित करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभा रहा है। लोकपाल की वर्तमान कार्यशैली और सक्रियता ने इसे एक महत्वपूर्ण संवैधानिक संस्था बना दिया है, जो भ्रष्टाचार के खिलाफ निरंतर प्रयास करती है।
See lessDifferentiate between . a. Code of ethics and code of conduct (125 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
Differentiating Core Concepts a. Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct Code of Ethics Definition: A Code of Ethics outlines fundamental principles and values guiding the moral conduct of individuals or professionals. It focuses on broad ethical standards. Example: The ICICI Bank's Code of Ethics emphasRead more
Differentiating Core Concepts
a. Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct
b. Tolerance and Compassion
Conclusion
The Code of Ethics provides overarching principles, whereas the Code of Conduct offers specific behavioral guidelines. Tolerance involves accepting differences, while compassion focuses on actively addressing and alleviating others’ suffering.
See lessWhat are the challenge of corruption? What steps should be taken according to you to prevent them from the society? Explain. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2018]
Challenges of Corruption 1. Erosion of Trust: Corruption severely erodes public trust in government and institutions. For instance, the Delhi Excise Policy Scam of 2022, where officials were accused of granting undue benefits to liquor vendors, undermined public confidence in governance. 2. InefficiRead more
Challenges of Corruption
1. Erosion of Trust: Corruption severely erodes public trust in government and institutions. For instance, the Delhi Excise Policy Scam of 2022, where officials were accused of granting undue benefits to liquor vendors, undermined public confidence in governance.
2. Inefficiency and Misallocation: Corruption leads to inefficiency and misallocation of resources, diverting funds from essential services. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), though intended to provide employment, has faced corruption issues resulting in misused funds and underwhelming implementation.
3. Economic Impact: Corruption hampers economic growth by discouraging investment and increasing costs. For example, the 2G Spectrum Scam significantly affected India’s telecom sector, leading to financial losses and a damaged investment climate.
4. Social Inequality: Corruption exacerbates social inequality by favoring the wealthy and well-connected, leading to unfair distribution of resources and opportunities. The Ration Card Scams in various states have highlighted how corruption affects the poorest, denying them basic necessities.
Steps to Prevent Corruption
1. Strengthen Legal Framework: Implement and enforce strict anti-corruption laws and regulations. For instance, the Prevention of Corruption Act should be updated to cover new forms of corruption and ensure stricter penalties.
2. Promote Transparency: Adopt transparency measures such as digital platforms for public service delivery and procurement. The Digital India initiative aims to reduce corruption by making government processes more transparent and accountable.
3. Enhance Whistleblower Protection: Create a robust whistleblower protection system to encourage reporting of corrupt activities without fear of retaliation. The Whistle Blowers Protection Act needs better implementation to safeguard informants.
4. Foster Civic Engagement: Encourage public involvement in governance through platforms for feedback and oversight. Initiatives like Citizen Feedback Systems and RTI (Right to Information) empower citizens to hold officials accountable and reduce corruption.
5. Improve Governance and Accountability: Promote good governance practices and internal audits within organizations. Implementing regular audits and compliance checks ensures that resources are used efficiently and that corrupt practices are identified early.
By addressing these challenges through comprehensive legal, technological, and civic measures, society can mitigate the adverse effects of corruption and foster a more transparent and equitable system.
See lessWhat is the philosophical basis of probity in the governance? Discuss critically. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2018]
Philosophical Basis of Probity in Governance Introduction: Probity in governance refers to the adherence to high ethical standards, transparency, and integrity in public administration. Its philosophical basis lies in ensuring that governance serves the public good and upholds democratic principles.Read more
Philosophical Basis of Probity in Governance
Introduction: Probity in governance refers to the adherence to high ethical standards, transparency, and integrity in public administration. Its philosophical basis lies in ensuring that governance serves the public good and upholds democratic principles.
**1. Ethical Foundations: Probity is rooted in moral philosophy, emphasizing honesty, fairness, and accountability. It ensures that public officials act with integrity, maintaining public trust. For example, the RTI Act (2005) in India promotes transparency and accountability in governance.
**2. Democratic Values: Probity upholds democratic principles such as equality and justice, ensuring that all citizens are treated fairly and that power is exercised responsibly. The Nirav Modi-PNB fraud case highlights the need for probity to prevent misuse of power and corruption.
Critical Discussion: While probity is essential for good governance, challenges include systemic corruption and bureaucratic inefficiency. Effective enforcement mechanisms and institutional reforms are necessary to uphold probity and ensure that governance serves the public interest effectively.
Conclusion: The philosophical basis of probity in governance is rooted in ethical principles and democratic values, crucial for maintaining trust and effectiveness in public administration.
See lessGiving examples, show how the two differ in their approaches.(150 words) [UPSC 2016]
Infosys in Mysore Approach: Community Integration and Infrastructure Development Local Engagement: Infosys invested in local infrastructure, including the construction of residential facilities and schools in Mysore, where their new campus was set up. Social Impact: They focused on improving local aRead more
Infosys in Mysore
Approach: Community Integration and Infrastructure Development
Recent Example: Infosys’s campus in Mysore, operational since 2002, led to substantial development in the area, including improved local infrastructure and services.
2. Vedanta Resources in Odisha
Approach: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Focus
Recent Example: Vedanta’s Lanjigarh refinery faced local protests in 2013 due to land acquisition issues and perceived lack of sufficient community engagement.
Conclusion: Infosys prioritized integrated development and local infrastructure, while Vedanta focused on CSR projects but faced challenges related to displacement and community consultation.
See lessDiscuss how they achieve this objective.
To effectively address the challenges and concerns associated with the establishment of a new plant in an underdeveloped area like Developmentpuri, and to align with both business goals and local community needs, the following comprehensive strategies can be implemented: 1. Inclusive Decision-MakingRead more
To effectively address the challenges and concerns associated with the establishment of a new plant in an underdeveloped area like Developmentpuri, and to align with both business goals and local community needs, the following comprehensive strategies can be implemented:
1. Inclusive Decision-Making
Objective: Ensure that local community concerns are addressed and that the project is integrated smoothly into the community.
2. Socio-Economic Planning
Objective: Minimize negative impacts on the local community and contribute positively to their socio-economic development.
3. Strengthening CSR Policies
Objective: Demonstrate corporate social responsibility (CSR) by addressing local issues and contributing to community development.
4. Transparent Communication
Objective: Maintain transparency and build trust with the local community through open and honest communication.
5. Compensation and Resettlement
Objective: Ensure that affected individuals and families are fairly compensated and resettled.
Conclusion
By adopting these strategies—inclusive decision-making, socio-economic planning, strengthening CSR policies, transparent communication, and fair compensation and resettlement—the company can effectively address the potential challenges of establishing a new plant in Developmentpuri. These measures ensure that while the project advances, it also fosters a positive relationship with the local community, contributing to mutual benefit and sustainable development.
See lessIs there any role of empaty in public services? Explain your views with suitable example. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2019]
Role of Empathy in Public Services 1. Enhancing Service Delivery Personalized Services: Empathy enables public servants to understand and respond to the unique needs of individuals. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Mumbai municipal authorities set up dedicated support for the elderlyRead more
Role of Empathy in Public Services
1. Enhancing Service Delivery
Personalized Services: Empathy enables public servants to understand and respond to the unique needs of individuals. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Mumbai municipal authorities set up dedicated support for the elderly and those with disabilities, such as doorstep delivery of medicines and essentials. This empathetic approach ensured that vulnerable populations received timely assistance.
2. Building Public Trust
Fostering Trust: Empathy helps build trust between the government and the public. The 2020 Kerala floods response, where the state government quickly mobilized resources, communicated transparently, and provided empathetic support to displaced families, exemplified how understanding and addressing the emotional and practical needs of affected citizens can enhance public trust.
3. Conflict Resolution
Mediating Disputes: Empathetic engagement is crucial in conflict resolution. The Indian government’s dialogue with farmer representatives during the 2020-2021 farmers’ protests involved understanding their concerns about new agricultural laws. The willingness to listen and address specific grievances showcased the role of empathy in reaching a compromise and de-escalating tensions.
4. Supporting Marginalized Groups
Inclusive Policies: Empathy is vital for crafting inclusive policies that support marginalized communities. The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) aims to provide affordable housing to economically weaker sections. By addressing the housing needs of low-income families, the scheme reflects empathy towards the struggles of underserved populations.
5. Improving Employee Well-being
Positive Work Environment: Empathy in leadership can enhance workplace morale. The introduction of mental health support programs and flexible working conditions for government employees, particularly during the pandemic, demonstrates how understanding and addressing employee well-being can improve job satisfaction and performance.
Conclusion
Empathy is integral to effective public services, as it improves service delivery, builds trust, resolves conflicts, supports marginalized groups, and enhances employee morale. By incorporating empathy into public administration, governments can create more responsive, inclusive, and effective services, leading to better outcomes for all.
See less