“Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have the right to do and what is right to do.” -Potter Stewart [UPSC 2022] (150 words)
Introduction: The question of long-term solutions requires a thorough analysis of the underlying causes of the issue discussed in the case. A sustainable resolution often involves systemic changes, institutional reforms, and community engagement, tailored to the specific context of the problem. 1. SRead more
Introduction: The question of long-term solutions requires a thorough analysis of the underlying causes of the issue discussed in the case. A sustainable resolution often involves systemic changes, institutional reforms, and community engagement, tailored to the specific context of the problem.
1. Strengthening Institutional Mechanisms
A key long-term solution involves enhancing the capacity of institutions to deal with the problem. For instance, in the case of environmental degradation, strengthening regulatory bodies like the National Green Tribunal (NGT) or creating new agencies that enforce environmental norms more strictly can offer a durable solution. The Swachh Bharat Mission is an example where institutional mechanisms helped create a nationwide behavioral shift towards cleanliness.
2. Holistic Policy Approach
The issue often needs a comprehensive policy framework that addresses it from multiple angles. For example, in cases related to healthcare gaps, a long-term solution could be a universal healthcare system like Ayushman Bharat, which aims to provide equitable access to medical services for all citizens. Similar approaches can be applied to education and social welfare.
3. Community Participation and Awareness
Empowering communities is crucial for ensuring the success of any long-term solution. Public awareness campaigns and community-led initiatives can bring about lasting behavioral change. The success of the Jal Shakti Abhiyan and Pani Panchayats in water conservation efforts highlights the importance of community participation in addressing water scarcity.
4. Technological Interventions
Innovative technologies can provide sustainable solutions. For instance, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are long-term solutions to energy crises and environmental pollution. Similarly, agriculture technology (like precision farming) can ensure food security in the face of climate change.
5. Global and Regional Cooperation
Many issues, such as climate change, require multilateral cooperation. India’s role in initiatives like the International Solar Alliance (ISA) is an example of how global partnerships can work towards long-term solutions for global challenges.
Conclusion:
A long-term solution must incorporate institutional strengthening, comprehensive policies, community engagement, technological innovation, and global cooperation. Only with a multi-dimensional approach can complex issues be effectively resolved for future generations.
See less
Introduction: Ethics involves a moral understanding that goes beyond mere legality. As Potter Stewart said, “Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have the right to do and what is right to do.” This highlights the distinction between legal rights and moral obligations. Explanation: WhileRead more
Introduction:
Ethics involves a moral understanding that goes beyond mere legality. As Potter Stewart said, “Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have the right to do and what is right to do.” This highlights the distinction between legal rights and moral obligations.
Explanation:
While laws define what is legally permissible, ethics guides individuals to act according to moral principles. For example, corporate tax loopholes may be legal, but avoiding taxes through them could be considered unethical as it deprives society of resources.
Recent Example:
In 2021, the Pegasus spyware controversy emerged, where it was revealed that surveillance was conducted on several individuals. Although national security is a legitimate right of a state, using invasive methods without transparency raises ethical questions. Here, what is legal may not align with what is right for privacy and individual rights.
Conclusion:
See lessThus, ethics demands that actions not only comply with legal frameworks but also adhere to moral standards, ensuring fairness, justice, and integrity.