Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Introduce the personality and state why they are an inspiration in the context of ethical conduct. Mention their significance, such as the celebration of their birth anniversary (e.g., Swami Vivekananda and National Youth Day). 2. Gist of Teachings A. ...
Model Answer Introduction Gender inequality, as defined by the World Economic Forum (WEF), refers to the unequal treatment and opportunities based on gender. In India, this manifests in various forms, including disparities in economic participation, education, health care, and political representatiRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
Gender inequality, as defined by the World Economic Forum (WEF), refers to the unequal treatment and opportunities based on gender. In India, this manifests in various forms, including disparities in economic participation, education, health care, and political representation.
Main Factors Responsible for Gender Inequality in India
1. Patriarchal Norms and Values
Traditional gender roles in Indian society prioritize men over women, leading to systemic discrimination. This mindset entrenches unequal treatment in familial, social, and professional spheres.
2. Lack of Access to Education and Employment
Women in India often face significant barriers to education and job opportunities. According to the National Statistical Office, the female labor force participation rate is only 23% as of 2020, limiting women’s economic independence and societal involvement.
3. Discriminatory Laws and Policies
Despite legal frameworks aimed at protecting women’s rights, discriminatory practices persist. For instance, laws restricting women’s inheritance and property rights hinder their economic empowerment.
4. Violence and Harassment
High rates of gender-based violence, including domestic abuse and sexual assault, severely restrict women’s rights and freedoms. The National Crime Records Bureau reported over 3 million crimes against women in 2020, highlighting the urgent need for change.
Contribution of Savitribai Phule
Savitribai Phule, a pioneering social reformer in the 19th century, made significant strides in addressing gender inequality. She established the first girls’ school in India in 1848, advocating for girls’ education and women’s rights.
Phule founded a shelter for women victims of domestic violence and created organizations to support and empower women. Her efforts laid the groundwork for the women’s rights movement in India, inspiring future generations to advocate for gender equality.
Conclusion
Savitribai Phule’s legacy as a champion of education and women’s rights has profoundly influenced the fight against gender inequality in India. Her work not only challenged traditional gender roles but also sparked a movement that continues to inspire women today.
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Model Answer Introduction Swami Vivekananda, a prominent philosopher and spiritual leader, has profoundly inspired me with his teachings on ethical conduct. His ideals, particularly his call for the youth to possess "muscles of iron," "nerves of steel," and "minds like thunderbolt," resonate deeply,Read more
Model Answer
Introduction
Swami Vivekananda, a prominent philosopher and spiritual leader, has profoundly inspired me with his teachings on ethical conduct. His ideals, particularly his call for the youth to possess “muscles of iron,” “nerves of steel,” and “minds like thunderbolt,” resonate deeply, especially on his birth anniversary, celebrated as National Youth Day on January 12th.
Teachings of Swami Vivekananda
Rationality and Scientific Temper
Vivekananda condemned blind superstitions and advocated for a rational approach to religion. He believed that ignorance stemming from superstition leads to degradation in life. This teaching encourages me to seek logical explanations and scientific reasoning in all aspects of life.
Brotherhood
His speeches at the World Parliament of Religions emphasized global brotherhood. In a diverse country like India, I strive to respect all religions and foster a sense of unity among my fellow countrymen.
True Religion
Vivekananda distinguished between institutional and personal religion, asserting that true religion is following one’s conscience. His teachings on the harmony of religions attracted many followers, including myself, as they promote respect for different beliefs.
Empowerment of Youth
Celebrated as National Youth Day, Vivekananda believed in the transformative power of youth. This inspires me to harness my energy and potential to contribute positively to society.
Service to Humanity
He emphasized that serving the poor and oppressed is a pathway to spiritual fulfillment. As a civil service aspirant, this teaching has instilled in me a sense of duty towards the downtrodden, reinforcing the idea that our collective happiness is interconnected.
Conclusion
Swami Vivekananda’s teachings, rooted in the Vedas and Upanishads, are particularly relevant for today’s youth. He believed in the immense potential of the younger generation to revive India as a global leader. His philosophy continues to guide my ethical development and commitment to serving humanity.
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