Ethics in Public Administration
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Discuss the significance of the Vishakha Guidelines in addressing sexual harassment at the workplace in India. How have these guidelines influenced subsequent legislation and workplace policies?
The Vishakha Guidelines, introduced by the Supreme Court of India in 1997, hold significant importance in addressing sexual harassment at the workplace. They were formulated in response to a petition filed by Bhanwari Devi after she faced a violent sexual assault while working in a rural developmentRead more
The Vishakha Guidelines, introduced by the Supreme Court of India in 1997, hold significant importance in addressing sexual harassment at the workplace. They were formulated in response to a petition filed by Bhanwari Devi after she faced a violent sexual assault while working in a rural development program. Here’s how these guidelines have influenced subsequent legislation and workplace policies:
Legal Recognition: The Vishakha Guidelines provided the first legal framework in India for defining and addressing sexual harassment at workplaces. They recognized sexual harassment as a violation of the fundamental rights of equality and dignity, paving the way for subsequent legal developments.
Preventive Measures: The guidelines emphasized preventive measures such as setting up Internal Complaints Committees (ICCs) in organizations to receive and address complaints of sexual harassment. This institutionalized approach aimed to create a safe and respectful work environment for all employees.
Influence on Legislation: The guidelines directly influenced the enactment of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013. This Act expanded upon the Vishakha Guidelines by providing a statutory framework with clearer definitions, procedures for complaint redressal, and penalties for non-compliance.
Impact on Workplace Policies: Organizations in India were mandated to revise and align their internal policies with both the Vishakha Guidelines and later the 2013 Act. This led to the development of comprehensive anti-sexual harassment policies that are required to be implemented across workplaces.
Cultural Shift: The guidelines sparked a cultural shift by raising awareness about sexual harassment issues in Indian workplaces. They encouraged dialogue and training programs on gender sensitization and legal rights, fostering a more inclusive and respectful workplace culture.
In summary, the Vishakha Guidelines have played a pivotal role in shaping the legal and social landscape concerning sexual harassment at Indian workplaces. They laid the foundation for subsequent legislation and prompted organizations to adopt proactive measures to prevent and address sexual harassment effectively. Their influence continues to be felt in ongoing efforts to ensure safer and more equitable work environments across the country.
See lessMorality
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See lessCrime and Decriminalization
First of all decriminalizing a certain activities can help reduce the number of crimes. This includes cutting down costs of certain things as many times the reason of crimes is money. Also decriminalization can improve trust and cooperation between communities and law enforcement.
First of all decriminalizing a certain activities can help reduce the number of crimes. This includes cutting down costs of certain things as many times the reason of crimes is money. Also decriminalization can improve trust and cooperation between communities and law enforcement.
See lessHow can we better support survivors of sexual violence in accessing justice and recovery services?
Unlike earlier times when survivors of sexual harassment were forced to get married with the accused as a means of rendering justice to their being. Today, with evolution of time we have better mechanisms and procedures to maintain dignity of sexually harrassed persons whether it be women, or childRead more
Unlike earlier times when survivors of sexual harassment were forced to get married with the accused as a means of rendering justice to their being. Today, with evolution of time we have better mechanisms and procedures to maintain dignity of sexually harrassed persons whether it be women, or child of any gender who gets sexually harassed.
Judiciary has made revolutionary amendments in regard of protecting the rights as well as for their rehabilitation in the society.
According to Protection of women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 where a woman is sexually abused as one of the form of domestic violence, section 5 provides that it shall be the duty of Magistrate. protection officer, service provider, police officer to inform the aggrieved about the ways of obtaining relief and justice such as a. right to free legal aid under legal servies authorities act, 1987 b. right to file complaint under section 498A IPC, 1860 c. to avail services of protection officers and service providers and other relief such as monetary relief, protection orders, shelter homes, medical facilities, custody orders, compensation orders, etc.
There are other enactments that assist in securing justice to women such as Sexual harrassment at Workplace (preventiton, prohibition, protection), Act, 2013 and for protection of children who are sexually harrassed is the protection of Children from sexual offences Act, 2012 which penalises persons accused of committing offence under these enactments.
Above mentioned Acts provides for the protection,rehabilitation as well as ensuring that justice is not just done but has also seen to be done to survivors of sexual harrassment.
See lessScience and technology
In the coming decades, advances in AI, personalized medicine, and renewable energy will enhance healthcare and sustainability. Smart cities and new technologies will improve living conditions, making life healthier, safer and more efficient for everyone.
In the coming decades, advances in AI, personalized medicine, and renewable energy will enhance healthcare and sustainability.
Smart cities and new technologies will improve living conditions, making life healthier, safer and more efficient for everyone.
See lessShould Surrogacy be really allowed ?
surrogacy is a best possible solution for a couple who cannot afford to have their own children because of some medical complications, or same sex couple. It broadens reproductive rights, making it possible for people to form families even when faced with biological constraints. Beneficial financialRead more
surrogacy is a best possible solution for a couple who cannot afford to have their own children because of some medical complications, or same sex couple. It broadens reproductive rights, making it possible for people to form families even when faced with biological constraints. Beneficial financially: Surrogacy can be very lucrative for surrogate mothers, especially financial support on a large scale which means it has the potential to change their lives. A small but genuine escort service in India with proper regulations, whereby exploitation could be minimized to ensure that the rights and health of surrogates are protected.
See lessShould Surrogacy be really allowed ?
Reproductive Choice: Surrogacy gives an option to people or couples who can't have babies or carry a pregnancy to the end because of health issues. Personal Autonomy: It honors people's right to choose what happens to their own bodies and how they want to have children. Fulfilling Parenthood: SurrogRead more
Reproductive Choice: Surrogacy gives an option to people or couples who can’t have babies or carry a pregnancy to the end because of health issues.
Personal Autonomy: It honors people’s right to choose what happens to their own bodies and how they want to have children.
Fulfilling Parenthood: Surrogacy opens a door for would-be parents who can’t conceive to have their own biological kids.
Economic Opportunities: Surrogate mothers can earn money through surrogacy, which can be a big deal in some countries and can help women’s finances.
Regulated Process: When rules are in place, surrogacy can protect the rights and interests of everyone involved – the intended parents, the surrogate, and the child.
See lessIn which can ai be used to generate maximum profits in today's situation??
Artificial Intelligence is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. AI systems are basically software systems (or controllers for robots) that use techniques such as machine learning and deep learning to solve problems in particular domainRead more
Artificial Intelligence is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. AI systems are basically software systems (or controllers for robots) that use techniques such as machine learning and deep learning to solve problems in particular domains using algorithmic in software. Due to this, AI started showing promising solutions for industry and businesses as well as our daily lives.
Most important, AI can help businesses make more money in a few ways today. One way is through personalized marketing in business. AI can study customer information to create targeted ads, leading to more sales and happy customers And another way is in managing the supply chain.
AI can predict demand, manage needs and make operations smoother, saving money and making things run better. Also, AI can improve customer service by giving quick and accurate responses nd enhance the trust of the customes, making customers happy and coming back for more. By using AI for analyzing data, making decisions, and automating tasks, businesses can get , work more efficiently, and make more profit. Using AI smartly can open up new income streams, boost performance, and drive success in today’s tough business world. Ai can feel the mind of the customer , predict the demand of customers and then fullfill it.
Also, implementing the ai can unlock the new opportunities as well as drive growth in competitive businesses environment.
See lessDiscuss the significance of the Directive Principles of State Policy in promoting social justice in the Indian Constitution.
Part IV of the Indian Constitution contains a series of recommendations known as the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). Despite not being subject to the courts, they are an important tool for advancing social justice in India. Structure for Social Welfare Laws: The Department of Public PolRead more
Part IV of the Indian Constitution contains a series of recommendations known as the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
Despite not being subject to the courts, they are an important tool for advancing social justice in India.
Structure for Social Welfare Laws:
Eliminating Social Inequalities:
Promoting social justice is at the heart of many Directive Principles, which include doing away with discrimination against women, caste, and economic inequality.
It is suggested for the state to take action to guarantee that all societal segments benefit from progress.
By utilizing a multifaceted strategy that encompasses political, social, economic, and environmental aspects, directive principles of state policy helped to establish the foundation for a society that is more inclusive and egalitarian.
See lessDry farming in India
Dry Farming in India: A Land of Challenges and Potential Dry farming, cultivating crops with minimal rainfall, is a crucial practice in India. It encompasses a vast swathe of the country: North-western Rajasthan plateau: Arid region with very low rainfall. Central India plateau: Covers parts of MadhRead more
Dry Farming in India: A Land of Challenges and Potential
Dry farming, cultivating crops with minimal rainfall, is a crucial practice in India. It encompasses a vast swathe of the country:
Despite its prevalence, dry farming faces significant problems:
However, strategies exist to improve dry farming in India:
By implementing these strategies, India can transform dry farming from a subsistence practice to a more productive and sustainable agricultural system. This will ensure food security for millions and empower farmers in these regions.