Sign Up

Have an account?

Sign In

Don't have account,

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.


Have an account?

Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask a question.

Need An Account,

Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.

Search
Ask A Question

Laws, Rules, Regulations & Conscience

Share
Followers
148 Answers
73 Questions
Home/Ethics in Public Administration/Laws, Rules, Regulations & Conscience/Page 6

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Aaryan Yadav
  • 0
Aaryan YadavBegginer
Asked: July 20, 2024In: , , , , ,
  • 0

Is our education system doing well? Students are taught to take part in cleaning rallies, and organizing such rallies but are never asked to clean their own class, schools and colleges. They have peons to clean their. How are students ...

  1. Om
    Om Begginer

    Common Problems: Inequality: Unequal access to resources and opportunities. Outdated Curriculum: Curriculum that doesn’t keep up with the times. Standardized Testing: Overemphasis on tests rather than creativity. Teacher Shortages: Not enough qualified teachers. Funding Issues: Unequal funding for sRead more

    Common Problems:

    1. Inequality: Unequal access to resources and opportunities.
    2. Outdated Curriculum: Curriculum that doesn’t keep up with the times.
    3. Standardized Testing: Overemphasis on tests rather than creativity.
    4. Teacher Shortages: Not enough qualified teachers.
    5. Funding Issues: Unequal funding for schools.

    Possible Solutions:

    1. Fair Funding: Allocate resources more equally.
    2. Update Curriculum: Make learning relevant to today’s world.
    3. Diverse Assessments: Use various ways to assess student skills.
    4. Support Teachers: Provide ongoing training and support.
    5. Community Involvement: Engage local communities in school planning.

    These steps can help make the education system more effective and fair.

    See less
Neetu Hareet
  • 0
Neetu HareetBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In: ,
  • 0

What are the impacts or the changes intended by Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita , Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam specifically which  focuses on victim-centered approach ?

law
  1. RISHABH K
    RISHABH K Begginer

    The BNS, BNSS and BSA combined are seeking to reform criminal justice system of India and cover a modern criminal Justice System of India for victimized person. ### Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 1. **Enhanced Victim Rights**: BNS make provisions for the participation and protection of the victims inRead more

    The BNS, BNSS and BSA combined are seeking to reform criminal justice system of India and cover a modern criminal Justice System of India for victimized person.

    ### Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)

    1. **Enhanced Victim Rights**: BNS make provisions for the participation and protection of the victims in the justice systems especially in acts of enhancement of the rights given to the victims.
    2. **Compensation and Support**: Employers should pay much attention to early compensation and psychosocial care especially for victims in the grievous offenses.

    ### Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)

    1. **Witness Protection**: BNSS poses a lot of importance in the protection of the witnesses necessary in the protection of the victims willing to testify.
    2. **Victim Assistance**: Setting up of programs that would help the victims through offering them a legal representation or counseling.

    ### Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

    1. **Simplified Evidence Procedures**: BSA is keen to lessen the various processes that are used in offering proofs, the more with a view of diminishing the agony that victims undergo while in trials.
    2. **Victim Testimonies**: Safeguards of the Victim’s Testimonies so that the ordeal the Victims undertake while undergoing the judicial process is minimized.

    ### Impact

    1. **Victim Empowerment**: These reforms taken as a whole all protect and assert the rights of the victims and guarantee that their input will be heard in their case.
    2. **Speedy Justice**: Efficiency of procedures and improvement in the protection mechanisms are meant to advance trials and bring justice to the victims.
    3. **Holistic Support**: Financial, legal, and psychological assistance to the victims also increase humane treatment of the offenders.

    In general, numeration of laws with an emphasis on the protection of victims indicates the governments’ willingness to build a more sensitive and effective justice system

    See less
Ashima Agarwal
  • 0
Ashima AgarwalBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In: ,
  • 0

question
  1. RISHABH K
    RISHABH K Begginer

    In India, alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods such as arbitration, mediation, conciliation, Lok Adalats, negotiation, and settlement through ombudsman offer effective means to settle disputes outside the traditional court system. These methods are increasingly recommended by courts to allevRead more

    In India, alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods such as arbitration, mediation, conciliation, Lok Adalats, negotiation, and settlement through ombudsman offer effective means to settle disputes outside the traditional court system. These methods are increasingly recommended by courts to alleviate the heavy backlog of cases, ensuring a more efficient judicial process. ADR mechanisms provide quicker resolutions compared to lengthy litigation, and are generally more cost-effective, making them accessible to a broader population. Additionally, ADR processes maintain confidentiality, protecting sensitive information, and often help preserve personal and business relationships through collaborative, non-adversarial approaches. The flexibility of ADR procedures, tailored to the specific needs of the parties involved, further enhances their appeal. Consequently, courts advocate for ADR to foster timely, amicable, and less costly dispute resolutions.

    See less
SIDDHI HIRANI
  • 0
SIDDHI HIRANIBegginer
Asked: July 18, 2024In: ,
  • 0

  1. Ashima Agarwal
    Ashima Agarwal Begginer

    Unlike earlier times when survivors of sexual harassment were forced to get married with the accused as a means of rendering justice to their being. Today, with evolution of time we have better mechanisms and procedures to maintain dignity of sexually harrassed persons whether it be women, or childRead more

    Unlike earlier times when survivors of sexual harassment were forced to get married with the accused as a means of rendering justice to their being. Today, with evolution of time we have better mechanisms and procedures to maintain dignity of sexually harrassed persons whether it be women, or child of any gender who gets sexually harassed.

    Judiciary has made revolutionary amendments in regard of protecting the rights as well as for their rehabilitation in the society.

    According to Protection of women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 where a woman is sexually abused as one of the form of domestic violence, section 5 provides that it shall be the duty of  Magistrate. protection officer, service provider, police officer to inform the aggrieved about the ways of obtaining relief and justice such as  a. right to free legal aid under legal servies authorities act, 1987 b. right to file complaint under section 498A IPC, 1860 c. to avail services of protection officers and service providers and other relief such as monetary relief, protection orders, shelter homes, medical facilities, custody orders, compensation orders, etc.

    There are other enactments that assist in securing justice to women such as Sexual harrassment at Workplace (preventiton, prohibition, protection), Act, 2013  and for protection of children who are sexually harrassed is the protection of Children from sexual offences Act, 2012 which penalises persons accused of committing offence under these enactments.

    Above mentioned Acts provides for the protection,rehabilitation as well as ensuring that justice is not just done but has also seen to be done to survivors of sexual harrassment.

    See less
Tia Malhotra
  • 0
Tia MalhotraBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In:
  • 0

  1. Prashun Jha
    Prashun Jha Begginer

    The necessity of implementing new criminal laws and how they differ from their precedents can vary widely depending on the context and specific laws in question. Without knowing the specific laws you're referring to, I can't provide details on their differences.   However, generally speaking, nRead more

    The necessity of implementing new criminal laws and how they differ from their precedents can vary widely depending on the context and specific laws in question. Without knowing the specific laws you’re referring to, I can’t provide details on their differences.

     

    However, generally speaking, new criminal laws may be implemented for several reasons:

     

    1.Addressing New Challenges: Laws may be updated to address emerging issues or activities that were not previously covered adequately by existing laws.

     

    2.Closing Loopholes: New laws may aim to close legal loopholes or ambiguities that allowed individuals to evade justice or exploit gaps in the legal system.

     

    3.Changing Social Norms: Laws can evolve to reflect shifts in societal values, attitudes, and understanding of criminal behavior.

     

    4.Improving Effectiveness: New laws might be introduced to enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement and the justice system in dealing with specific types of crimes.

     

    To understand how the new laws differ from their predecessors, one would typically compare their scope, penalties, definitions of criminal behavior, and procedural aspects such as enforcement and prosecution. Each jurisdiction and legal system has its own processes for evaluating the necessity and impact of new

    criminal laws.

     

     

    See less
Vidhi Patel
  • 0
Vidhi PatelBegginer
Asked: July 16, 2024In: ,
  • 0

question
  1. Sonakshi Singh
    Sonakshi Singh Begginer

    Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach, including strengthening legal frameworks, improving institutional capacity, and fostering a culture of transparency and accountability. Enforcing anti-corruption laws and regulations can be quite challenging due to several factors: WeakRead more

    Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach, including strengthening legal frameworks, improving institutional capacity, and fostering a culture of transparency and accountability. Enforcing anti-corruption laws and regulations can be quite challenging due to several factors:

    1. Weak Rule of Law: In many regions, the legal framework may be inadequate or poorly enforced, making it difficult to hold corrupt individuals accountable.
    2. Political Influence: Corruption often involves individuals in positions of power who can influence or obstruct investigations and prosecutions. political leaders or influential individuals may not prioritize the enforcement of anti-corruption laws, especially if they or their allies’ benefit from corrupt practices.
    3. Complexity of Corruption: Corruption is often intertwined with other illegal activities such as money laundering and organized crime, making it challenging to trace and prosecute.

      1. Lack of Resources: Effective enforcement requires significant resources, including trained personnel, technology, and funding. Many countries struggle with limited resources, which hampers their ability to combat corruption.
      See less
    Samruddhi Patil
    • 0
    Samruddhi PatilLearner
    Asked: July 17, 2024In: ,
    • 0

    1. Suyash Vishwakarma
      Suyash Vishwakarma Begginer

      The judiciary can proactively address issues like environmental protection, public health, and economic stability by adopting a holistic and forward-thinking approach. For environmental protection, courts can interpret and enforce existing laws strictly, ensure compliance with international environmRead more

      The judiciary can proactively address issues like environmental protection, public health, and economic stability by adopting a holistic and forward-thinking approach. For environmental protection, courts can interpret and enforce existing laws strictly, ensure compliance with international environmental treaties, and mandate environmental impact assessments for development projects. They can also encourage public interest litigation (PIL) to empower citizens to challenge environmental violations.

      In public health, the judiciary can ensure the right to health as part of the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution. This involves compelling governments to provide adequate healthcare facilities, clean water, and sanitation. Additionally, the judiciary can address issues of medical negligence and regulate the pharmaceutical industry to prevent exploitation.

      Economic stability can be promoted by the judiciary through fair and efficient dispute resolution, upholding contracts, and protecting property rights. Courts can also play a role in curbing corruption, thereby fostering a business-friendly environment. By ensuring that economic policies are equitable and inclusive, the judiciary can contribute to sustainable economic development.

      Overall, the judiciary must balance immediate needs with long-term societal welfare, ensuring that development is sustainable, equitable, and inclusive.

      See less
    Yashmeen Kaur
    • 0
    Yashmeen KaurBegginer
    Asked: July 11, 2024In: ,
    • 0

    Why are all the laws in disadvantage for men and in advantage for women? Like there is law, if a man promises you for marriage and in the end he does not fulfill it, the woman can lodge a FIR ...

    lawsmenwomen
    1. Garima Sharma
      Garima Sharma Begginer
      This answer was edited.

      The perception that laws are biased against men and favor women often stems from societal and legal attempts to address historical and systemic inequalities that women have faced. Women have historically faced significant discrimination and disadvantage in many aspects of society. Laws that seem toRead more

      The perception that laws are biased against men and favor women often stems from societal and legal attempts to address historical and systemic inequalities that women have faced.

      1. Women have historically faced significant discrimination and disadvantage in many aspects of society. Laws that seem to favor women are often attempts to rectify these historical injustices.
      2.  Legal protections for women were established to combat specific abuses and disadvantages they faced. For example domestic violence, sexual harassment, and discrimination were created in response to the mistreatment of women.
      3. The law you mentioned about a man promising marriage and not fulfilling it is intended to protect women from exploitation. Historically, women’s social and economic status could be severely affected by broken marriage promises, especially in conservative societies where a woman’s reputation and future prospects were closely tied to marriage.

      Conclusion

      Lastly on behalf of conclusion it can be stated that While some laws may appear to favor women, they are often rooted in attempts to address historical and systemic inequalities. It is important to recognize that many laws are written to be gender-neutral but may be perceived as favoring one gender over another due to the historical sufferings and societal norms. These laws are designed to provide a legal framework for protection.

      See less
    Sonakshi Singh
    • 0
    Sonakshi SinghBegginer
    Asked: July 16, 2024In:
    • 0

    How do judges reconcile their personal conscience with the need to apply the law impartially?

    1. ANAGHA S
      ANAGHA S Begginer

      Balancing Personal Conscience and Impartiality Judges balance personal conscience with impartial law application through a comprehensive approach that ensures fairness and consistency. This involves adhering to legal principles and precedents, reinforcing impartiality via judicial oaths and ethics aRead more

      Balancing Personal Conscience and Impartiality

      Judges balance personal conscience with impartial law application through a comprehensive approach that ensures fairness and consistency. This involves adhering to legal principles and precedents, reinforcing impartiality via judicial oaths and ethics and ensuring transparency through detailed opinions and reasoned decisions. These practices help to minimize biases and uphold objectivity.

      Judicial Interpretation of Minority Rights

      The same principles of consistency and objectivity guide the judicial interpretation of Articles 29 and 30 of the Indian Constitution, which are essential for protecting minority educational rights.  Article 29 allows citizens to preserve their language, script, or culture, safeguarding minority interests. Article 30 ensures minorities to establish and manage educational institutions. Landmark cases such as Ahmedabad St. Xaviers v/s State of Gujarat (1974) and T.M.A. Pai Foundation vs. State of Karnataka (2002), highlight the protection of minority institutions and proper classification within India’s diverse socio-cultural context. The Re-Kerala Education Bill vs. Unknown (1958) case exemplifies balancing government regulation with minority rights. In the above judgements there were varied scope of interpretation by judges but through judicial scrutiny and adherence to constitutional principles, Judges balance their personal conscience with the need to apply the law impartially through a multi-faceted approach.

      Professional Development and Ethical Standards

      Adherence to legal principles and precedents ensures consistency and minimizes biases. Judicial oaths and ethics reinforce impartiality, while detailed opinions and reasoned decisions ensure transparency. Continuous legal education and professional development promote objectivity. Review and appeal processes provide checks and balances. The separation of powers focuses judges on legal interpretation over moral judgments. Withdrawing from cases where their impartiality may be in question helps to ensure fairness. A strong judicial temperament, characterized by patience and open-mindedness balances personal beliefs with legal duties.

      Conclusion

      By upholding these principles, judges strive to administer justice impartially, ensuring fairness and consistency. India aims to create an educational environment that respects minority cultural heritage, promoting excellence and equity for all.

      See less
    Piyali Mitra
    • 0
    Piyali MitraBegginer
    Asked: July 20, 2024In: , ,
    • 0

    What are the major Intellectual Rights Protections enjoyed by the creator of an original work? What is the concept of modicum of creativity?

    question
    1. Lakshika Bhardwaj
      Lakshika Bhardwaj Begginer

      The major intellectual rights protections enjoyed by the creator of an original work typically include: Copyright: Copyright protection grants the creator exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, perform, display, and create derivative works based on their original work. It applies to literary, arRead more

      The major intellectual rights protections enjoyed by the creator of an original work typically include:

      1. Copyright: Copyright protection grants the creator exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, perform, display, and create derivative works based on their original work. It applies to literary, artistic, musical, and dramatic works, as well as software, films, and other creative expressions. Copyright protection automatically applies upon creation of the work in a tangible form (e.g., writing, recording, or saving to a disk), and typically lasts for the life of the author plus 50 or 70 years, depending on the jurisdiction.
      2. Patents: Patents protect inventions and grant the creator exclusive rights to make, use, sell, and import their invention for a limited period, usually 20 years from the filing date of the patent application. Inventions must be novel, non-obvious, and useful to qualify for patent protection.
      3. Trademarks: Trademarks protect distinctive signs, symbols, logos, or words used by businesses to distinguish their goods or services from others in the marketplace. Trademark rights prevent others from using similar marks in a way that could cause confusion among consumers.
      4. Trade Secrets: Trade secrets protect confidential business information, such as formulas, processes, techniques, or customer lists, that provide a competitive advantage. Unlike patents, trade secrets do not expire as long as they remain confidential and are properly protected.

        Regarding the concept of “modicum of creativity,” it refers to the level of originality or creativity required for a work to qualify for copyright protection. In most jurisdictions, including the United States, copyright protection extends to original works of authorship that are fixed in a tangible medium of expression. Originality does not require that the work be novel or unique in an absolute sense; rather, it must be independently created by the author and possess at least a minimal degree of creativity.

        The “modicum of creativity” standard is relatively low and typically excludes works that are merely mechanical or trivial. However, it does not require that the work be groundbreaking or innovative. For example, a short poem, a simple drawing, or a basic piece of software code can meet the threshold of originality and qualify for copyright protection as long as it reflects some creative effort by the author.

      See less
    Load More Questions

    Resources & Suggestions

    Mains Answer Writing Latest Articles

    On: April 18, 2025

    Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (18 April 2025)

    Do you agree with the claim that indecision and risk aversion are prevalent issues in Indian bureaucracy? Support your answer with logical reasoning. (150 words) ऐसा कहा जाता है कि भारतीय नौकरशाही में अनिर्णय और जोखिम से बचने की प्रवृत्ति ...

    On: April 18, 2025 Comments: 0

    Strengthening India’s Cyber Defence

    Rising Threats Digital Era Challenges: 2024 marks a significant rise in digital threats, particularly from AI and cyberattacks. Key Issues: Disinformation campaigns. Cyber fraud affecting daily life. Current Major Cyber Threats Ransomware Rampage: Over 48,000 instances of WannaCry ransomware detected ...

    On: April 18, 2025 Comments: 0

    भारत की साइबर सुरक्षा

    बढ़ते खतरे कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (AI) और साइबर हमले: 2024 में AI और साइबर हमलों के खतरे में वृद्धि। महत्वपूर्ण अवसंरचना पर हमले: डिजिटल हमलों और दुष्प्रचार अभियानों की संभावना बढ़ी है। प्रमुख साइबर खतरें रैनसमवेयर का प्रकोप: 48,000 से अधिक ...

    Explore Our Blog