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Accountability & Ethical Governance

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Home/Ethics in Public Administration/Accountability & Ethical Governance/Page 9

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Twinkle Handa
  • 1
Twinkle HandaBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In: , ,
  • 1

educationindianquestion
  1. Praharshitha Ganta
    Praharshitha Ganta Begginer

    The Indian education system is one of the largest in the world, with a complex structure that caters to over 260 million students. It operates at multiple levels: primary, secondary, and higher education. Primary and Secondary Education: Primary Education: Consists of grades 1 to 5, generally for chRead more

    The Indian education system is one of the largest in the world, with a complex structure that caters to over 260 million students. It operates at multiple levels: primary, secondary, and higher education.

    Primary and Secondary Education:

    • Primary Education: Consists of grades 1 to 5, generally for children aged 6 to 10. The focus is on basic literacy, numeracy, and social skills.
    • Secondary Education: Split into two stages: lower secondary (grades 6 to 8) and upper secondary (grades 9 to 12). This stage prepares students for higher education or vocational training.

    Higher Education:

    • Includes undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs. India has numerous universities, including central, state, and private universities, along with specialized institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs).

    Key Features:

    • Diverse Curriculum: Education in India encompasses a variety of subjects, including sciences, arts, commerce, and vocational studies.
    • Examinations: The system is highly exam-oriented, with major national exams like the CBSE, ICSE, and various state board exams determining academic progression and university admissions.
    • Government Initiatives: Programs like the Midday Meal Scheme aim to increase enrollment and retention in schools, while the Right to Education Act ensures free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14.

    Challenges:

    • Quality and Accessibility: There is a disparity in educational quality between urban and rural areas, and between private and public schools.
    • Infrastructure: Many schools, especially in rural areas, face issues like inadequate infrastructure, shortage of qualified teachers, and lack of learning resources.

    Recent Trends:

    • Digital Education: With the advent of technology, e-learning platforms and digital classrooms are becoming more common, especially in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
    • Policy Reforms: The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aims to overhaul the education system, focusing on holistic and multidisciplinary learning, vocational training, and increased use of technology.

    Overall, while the Indian education system has made significant strides, continuous efforts are needed to address ongoing challenges and ensure inclusive and quality education for all.

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Sattriya Barnali Kalita
  • 0
Sattriya Barnali KalitaLearner
Asked: January 20, 2025In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction (20-30 words) Define the importance of access to information in democratic governance. Mention how it builds trust, enables accountability, and fosters transparency in a democratic society. Briefly introduce the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 as a ...

upsc: accountability & ethical governance
  1. Team
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Promoting Transparency The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 plays a key role in enhancing transparency in governance. Section 2(j) of the Act provides citizens the right to access information held by public authorities, including the right to inspect documents, records, and work carRead more

    Model Answer

    Promoting Transparency

    The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 plays a key role in enhancing transparency in governance. Section 2(j) of the Act provides citizens the right to access information held by public authorities, including the right to inspect documents, records, and work carried out by these authorities. This ensures that government actions are open to scrutiny, fostering a transparent relationship between the public and the government.

    Ensuring Accountability

    The RTI Act holds public authorities accountable by making them answerable for their decisions. For instance, Section 4(1)(d) mandates that authorities explain the reasons for their administrative decisions, ensuring that their actions are justified and transparent. This provision enhances accountability by compelling officials to act responsibly.

    Promoting Ethical Governance and Preventing Corruption

    By allowing citizens to access government information, the RTI Act combats misuse of power and secrecy, which are often linked to corruption. The Act has exposed major scandals, such as the Adarsh Society and Commonwealth Games scams, highlighting its role in promoting ethical governance.

    Empowering Citizens

    The RTI Act empowers citizens by enabling them to actively participate in government decision-making. With approximately 60 lakh RTI applications filed annually, it has become a vital tool for civic engagement in India.

    However, challenges like low awareness and inadequate protection of whistleblowers need addressing for the RTI Act to reach its full potential (Source: RTI Act, 2005).

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Rushikesh Shinde
  • 0
Rushikesh ShindeBegginer
Asked: August 3, 2024In:
  • 0

How do principles of accountability and ethical governance contribute to effective public administration, and what measures can be implemented to ensure these principles are upheld in governmental institutions?

accountability & ethical governance
  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    Accountability and ethical governance form the cornerstones of any civil service because they foster confidence, integrity, and minimize loss of public resources. Accountability enables the public official to explain the actions taken by him in practice since decisions must be made in fulfillment ofRead more

    Accountability and ethical governance form the cornerstones of any civil service because they foster confidence, integrity, and minimize loss of public resources. Accountability enables the public official to explain the actions taken by him in practice since decisions must be made in fulfillment of the public interest and law. Ethical governance involves immediate and other-ranking officials who uphold accountable, just, responsive, and professional standards of integrity and citizens’ rights-oriented behaviors as they discharge duties that focus on the common good.

    The said principles help in efficient administration by promoting responsibility, discouraging corruption and encouraging the citizen to participate. Building people’s trust in the institutions, they make sure that what governments do is legal and ethical.

    To uphold these values, the following measures are considered:

    1. Tough Regulations:

    Codes of ethical benchmark and accountability should clearly be spelled out in regulations and laws.
    Creation of independent bodies such as anti-corruption commissions and ombudsmen fulfill the role of checks and balances in cases of unethical conduct.

    3. Open Data Mechanisms:

    Willingness and actual transparency of open data, self-organized check-ups, and timely public reporting can make government activities visible for the public.

    4. Citizen Involvement:

    Public consultations and feedback mechanisms have positive effects of including citizens in the decision-making processes increase transparency.

    5. Protection of whistleblowers:

    Protection of whistleblowers is a possibility of a man who has found or discovered some form of corruption or malpractice reporting on the vice without some reaction from the culprits of the vice.

    All these measures preserve responsibility among public institutions, and businesslike honesty of them, people’s trust and proper organization of the process of administration.

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Shubhangee Shukla
  • 0
Shubhangee ShuklaBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In: ,
  • 0

What do you think is the essence of Ultimate Femine Energy ?

  1. simin naaz
    simin naaz Begginer

    "Beauty of women is being a women". A women is a complete human with unmatched potential that can change lives. The energy that she radiates is phenomenal, it's a never ending site of energy. The energy she holds is not temporary it's always being created within her. Firstly, speaking about the qualRead more

    “Beauty of women is being a women”. A women is a complete human with unmatched potential that can change lives. The energy that she radiates is phenomenal, it’s a never ending site of energy. The energy she holds is not temporary it’s always being created within her.
    Firstly, speaking about the qualities of grace, empathy, intuition, sensitivity which are so charismatic and attractive that it can bring life to a dead soul. No energy is as strong yet so tender as that of the feminine energy. This can be explained by giving an example of mother and son, a mother takes all her strength to nurture a child to be able to deal with the world around and yet can be so soft with her child. No man can ever match the tenderness a woman has.
    Additionally, feminine energy makes a woman derive a sense of purpose and satisfaction by doing things for others. She gains contentment by working for relations around her. It’s little visible but a feminine touch is like adding sparkle life. It’s so soft and genuine I wonder if anything can be as real as such feminine energy.
    Feminine energy is and must be a quality of women would be a wrong statement to make. Because like ying yang energies work in balance and hence men also need to have such feminine touch to thrive better in life. This energy is a rhythm a human must possess to be in symphony with life.
    Lastly, it is a free flowing energy without resistance; it’s still yet moving, it’s the foundation and it can be a reason for demolition for yet another foundation.

     

     

     

     

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priyanshu raj
  • 0
priyanshu rajBegginer
Asked: July 18, 2024In: ,
  • 0

  1. Deepansh Pandey
    Deepansh Pandey Learner

    Supply Chain Management: Enhanced Security and Traceability Blockchain technology revolutionizes supply chain management by ensuring end-to-end traceability. Each transaction is recorded in an immutable ledger, significantly reducing the likelihood of fraud and errors. This transparent flow of inforRead more

    Supply Chain Management: Enhanced Security and Traceability

    Blockchain technology revolutionizes supply chain management by ensuring end-to-end traceability. Each transaction is recorded in an immutable ledger, significantly reducing the likelihood of fraud and errors. This transparent flow of information strengthens trust among stakeholders. The enhanced visibility into each step of the supply chain fosters a robust and reliable network where stakeholders can confidently engage.

    Voting Systems: Safeguarding Electoral Integrity

    In voting systems, blockchain’s immutable and decentralized nature secures votes against tampering, ensuring the integrity of the entire electoral process. This technology guarantees voter anonymity while providing transparent vote counting processes. The assurance that every vote is accurately recorded and counted bolsters confidence in the electoral system.

    Comparative Impact on Security and Transparency

    While both applications significantly improve security and transparency, their impacts are uniquely tailored to industry needs. In supply chain management, the focus is on traceable transactions, reducing fraud and enhancing stakeholder trust. In voting systems, the emphasis is on protecting vote integrity and fostering public confidence in democratic processes.

    Strengthening Trust in Diverse Spheres

    Ultimately, blockchain fortifies trust in both contexts by providing an unalterable, transparent record of critical activities. Suppliers in the supply chain benefit from precise tracking, while voters gain assurance in the electoral process. The overarching outcome is the establishment of a transparent, unchangeable register of key processes, enhancing trust and reliability across diverse applications.

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Jasleen Kaur
  • 0
Jasleen KaurBegginer
Asked: August 1, 2024In: ,
  • 0

  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    The most serious offense with regard to the privacy of the individual is the unauthorized acquisition of personal information. This means that the users must have full of control for their information as well as how it can be utilized. In fairness, although some have indicators of truthfulness aboutRead more

    The most serious offense with regard to the privacy of the individual is the unauthorized acquisition of personal information. This means that the users must have full of control for their information as well as how it can be utilized.

    In fairness, although some have indicators of truthfulness about their methods that, honestly, range from dismal to nonexistent, the same cannot be said about another key area: There is a total absence, as well, of truthful disclosure with respect to what they do with their data collected from their users for purposes of targeted advertising. A significant violation of the expectations of the users for companies;.

    -Possibility of Manipulation: Adverts linked to users may exploit the loophole so as to make self-serving decisions, in a way that is not beneficial to the users.

    -Questionable Morality: Callous and non-indicated collection and use of personal data raise questions concerning justice, freedom, and likelihood of discrimination.

    These include the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and so many others; these laws state that the organization needs to seek permission before it can collect and use an individual’s personal information to deliver personalized ads.

    Transparency and Control: The practice should declare on the acquisition and uses of its data with respect to users and the latter should be given full freedom to turn off those targeted advertisements.

    -Data Minimization: The relevant authorities should advise companies to gather and employ customer data in its barest form sufficient to serve its advertising function.

     

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