Describe the motivations behind state and non-state actors’ targeting of the Critical Information Infrastructure (CII). Talk about the measures the Indian government took to protect their CII as well.
The COVID-19 has affected almost all areas of society and human life, the functioning of states, and the global economy. The following represent some of the major areas where the pandemic has catalyzed change: 1. Health systems and individual and community health literacy It has revealed the vulneraRead more
The COVID-19 has affected almost all areas of society and human life, the functioning of states, and the global economy. The following represent some of the major areas where the pandemic has catalyzed change:
1. Health systems and individual and community health literacy
It has revealed the vulnerabilities of global health systems, brought new attention to the health facilities, reserves, and vaccines.. Increasing awareness about public health has led to a higher consciousness of hygiene and vaccination and preventive health measures.
2. Work and the Economy
The pandemic actually encouraged the adoption of working remotely in most industries, and it has remained at its level in most industries so far. This change has affected the nature of cities and work-life balance and transformed the employee expectations’ nature. Economies have diversified their supply chains in a bid to reduce their reliance on single sources and to build resilience against future interruptions.
3. Digital Transformation
The pandemic has compressed years of digitalization, first in the education, healthcare, retail, and finance sectors. Telemedicine, online education, and e-commerce grew at an explosive rate; access to the digital world became paramount. This shift has highlighted and aggravated the digital divide-a wave of global efforts to improve connectivity.
4. Education Systems
Lockdowns called for remote learning, which challenged the institutions to be innovative. Although it was uncomfortable for underprivileged areas, it brought about online resources and flexible learning models that change the operational model of education even to this date.
5. SWOT: Social Aspects Of Mental Health and Knowledge
Long-term isolation, social distancing and confinement infringe negatively on power of sustained social interactivity and health of mind. Mental health now also appears to be far more of a concern than it has ever been before, as the stigmatization of and the feeling of shame surrounding mental health problems appear to have decreased and people are becoming more accepting of the fact that they have mental health issues.
Most of these governments and organizations are now prioritizing the provision of mental health services and the supporting systems.
6. Environmental Awareness and Sustainability
Lockdowns revealed short-term declines in global emissions and pollution that underlined human impact on the environment: it beckoned a much stronger drive toward sustainable practices, with greater interest in green energy, conservation, and responsible consumption.
7. Global cooperation and geopolitics
As the pandemic accentuates the increasing need for global cooperation, it also led to the further escalation of geopolitical tensions, particularly with regard to vaccine distribution and the establishment of dependencies in supply chains. States are getting more entrenched in a self-reliant approach in important areas, such as healthcare and technology.
The pandemic has acted like a catalyst, catalysing trends already in place, accelerating changes that are long-term for public policy, business practices, and even individual behavior. In the best judgment I can make, these shifts have opened up new paths toward resilience, innovation, and inclusivity.
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According to Information Technology Act, 2000, Critical Information Infrastructures (CII) are vital computer resources that, if incapacitated or destroyed, will leave a debilitating impact on national security, economy, public health or safety across both public and private sectors. Their significanRead more
According to Information Technology Act, 2000, Critical Information Infrastructures (CII) are vital computer resources that, if incapacitated or destroyed, will leave a debilitating impact on national security, economy, public health or safety across both public and private sectors. Their significance is well understood and hence they are also target of attacks by adversarial state and non-state actors. Broadly such attacks lead to information system compromise, control takeover, component destruction, and sensitive information extraction.
Reasons behind targeting of Critical Information Infrastructure (CII) by state and non-state actors
Challenges in protecting the CIIs
Steps taken by Govt to protect Critical information infrastructure
There is a requirement for better understanding of vulnerabilities, including interdependencies between infrastructures. Hence, we need to evolve a comprehensive security policy to address the physical, legal, cyber and human dimensions of security.
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