Sign Up

Have an account?

Sign In

Don't have account,

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.


Have an account?

Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask a question.

Need An Account,

Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.

Search
Ask A Question

Disaster Management

Share
Followers
267 Answers
148 Questions
Home/Disaster Management/Page 14

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Aaradhya
  • 1
AaradhyaBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In: , , , ,
  • 1

How did Odisha deal with cyclones effectively, Explain their disaster management system and challenges it still faces in disaster management.

  1. Hitesh Vyas
    Hitesh Vyas Begginer

    Odisha, a state in eastern India, has been affected by numerous natural disasters, including cyclones, floods, and droughts. The state has developed a robust disaster management system to minimize the impact of these disasters on its population. Here's an overview of Odisha's disaster management sysRead more

    Odisha, a state in eastern India, has been affected by numerous natural disasters, including cyclones, floods, and droughts. The state has developed a robust disaster management system to minimize the impact of these disasters on its population. Here’s an overview of Odisha’s disaster management system and the challenges it still faces:

    Odisha’s Disaster Management System:

    1. Odisha State Disaster Management Authority (OSDMA): The OSDMA is the apex body responsible for coordinating disaster management efforts in the state. It was established in 2001 and is headed by the Chief Secretary of Odisha.
    2. Early Warning System: Odisha has an advanced early warning system that uses satellite imaging, weather radar, and meteorological data to predict cyclones and other disasters. This system enables authorities to issue timely warnings to the public.
    3. Evacuation and Sheltering: The state has a network of evacuation centers and shelters that can accommodate thousands of people. The government also provides food, water, and medical aid to affected areas.
    4. Search and Rescue Operations: Odisha has a specialized search and rescue team, the Odisha Disaster Rapid Action Force (ODRAF), which is trained to respond quickly to disasters.
    5. Infrastructure Development: The state government has invested in infrastructure development, including the construction of cyclone shelters, flood-resistant buildings, and storm surge barriers.
    6. Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR): Odisha has a strong focus on community-based DRR, which involves engaging local communities in disaster risk reduction activities such as flood control measures, early warning systems, and evacuation planning.

    Challenges in Disaster Management:

    1. Limited Resources: Despite its robust system, Odisha still faces challenges in terms of limited resources, including funding, equipment, and personnel.
    2. Lack of Preparedness: While the state has made significant progress in preparedness, there is still a need for better preparedness measures, such as drills and exercises to test response capabilities.
    3. Climate Change: Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and severity of disasters in Odisha. The state needs to adapt its disaster management strategy to address these changing patterns.
    4. Urbanization: Rapid urbanization in Odisha has led to increased exposure of urban populations to disasters. The state needs to develop more effective evacuation plans and emergency response systems for urban areas.
    5. Vulnerability of Coastal Communities: Coastal communities in Odisha are highly vulnerable to cyclones and sea-level rise. The state needs to prioritize coastal protection measures, such as seawalls and beach nourishment, to protect these communities.
    6. Capacity Building: While ODRAF is a well-trained team, there is a need for continued capacity building for all stakeholders involved in disaster management, including volunteers, first responders, and community members.
    See less
Sanjana Mehto
  • 1
Sanjana MehtoBegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In: ,
  • 1

1. Which body is responsible for disaster management at the national level in India? 2. Who chairs the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in India?

  1. Sumit Srivastava
    Sumit Srivastava Begginer

    1. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the body which is responsible for disaster management at the national level in India. It was established on 23 December 2005. 2. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is chaired by The Prime Minister of India.

    1. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the body which is responsible for disaster management at the national level in India.
    It was established on 23 December 2005.
    2. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is chaired by The Prime Minister of India.

    See less
KUDUMULA VARALAKSHMI HIMAJA
  • 0
KUDUMULA VARALAKSHMI HIMAJABegginer
Asked: July 10, 2024In:
  • 0

What are the most effective strategies for enhancing community resilience and preparedness at the time of disaster, and how can these strategies be implemented in areas prone to natural disasters?

question
  1. Rayala Nithisha
    Rayala Nithisha Begginer
    This answer was edited.

    Several approaches are needed to improve community readiness and resilience during a disaster. Below are some effective approaches: Active Engagement and Planning: Involve community members in planning health events and being personally prepared. Create social networks that encourage cooperation andRead more

    Several approaches are needed to improve community readiness and resilience during a disaster.

    Below are some effective approaches:

    • Active Engagement and Planning:
      Involve community members in planning health events and being personally prepared.
      Create social networks that encourage cooperation and assistance.
    • Health-Promoting Opportunities:
      Establish chances for the community’s psychological and physical well-being to improve.
      Identify and address subgroup gaps in health.
    • Functional Support for At-Risk Individuals:
      Create policies and initiatives that address the functional requirements of marginalized communities, such as children.
      After a disaster, ensure the social and health systems are activated immediately.
    • Rebuilding and Resilience Plans:
      Make strategies for quickly reconstructing the social and health systems.
      Enhance the community’s connections to one another and its interdependence.
      See less
    Swapnali Jadhav
    • 0
    Swapnali JadhavBegginer
    Asked: July 10, 2024In: , , ,
    • 0

    Do the farmers are economically weak? If yes then how we can help them to get rid of this ?

    question
    1. Sakshi
      Sakshi
      Agriculture

      In India, many small and marginal farmers face economic challenges due to various structural, financial & educational barriers. For instance, small land holdings, high input costs, market fluctuations, improper transportation and storage structures, extreme weather conditions, lack of governmentRead more

      In India, many small and marginal farmers face economic challenges due to various structural, financial & educational barriers. For instance, small land holdings, high input costs, market fluctuations, improper transportation and storage structures, extreme weather conditions, lack of government support, subsidies and policies, labor shortages are the main causes leading to economic instability. In remote villages, farmers are still reliable on informal sources of finance from landlords and middlemen who in turn take huge amounts of interest which farmers fail to pay and get caught in a vicious cycle of debt and, ultimately, they are forced to handover their land holdings to the credit provider if not paid money on time. Now let us understand, through an example (flow chart 01).

       

      As shown above for example, Farmer A is more economically, educationally and structurally weaker than Farmer B. To address these challenges, we can help farmers to get rid of these barriers by adopting several practical measures. They are:

       

      1. Better market availability: Improved infrastructure should be developed to reduce transportation and storage losses. Further checks should be made on fetching better market prices for the farmers so that they are not under loss.
      2. Availability of formal credit sources: NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) is the apex body for financing loans to farmers in India. There is a need to set up more RRB’s (Regional Rural Banks) for providing credit facilities to small and marginal farmers.
      3. Extension Services: Agricultural Extension workers should teach farmers about the new technologies, cultivation practices, pest & disease control, multiple cropping to enhance their profit.
      4. Adoption of Organic Farming: Organic produce fetches higher prices in the market due to consumer preferences. They taste better & are environmentally friendly too. Organic farming is not dependent on synthetic inputs. Instead, on-farm generated inputs are used, which in turn reduces input cost and ultimately, cost of cultivation. If a farmer gets certified as an organic producer, he can access the international market for export purposes that pay more for organic produce.
      5. Diversified Farming: Integrated Farming System(IFS) should be adopted by farmers. For example, incorporation of livestock with crops reduces the risk of crop failure during natural calamities or sudden crop loss.
      6. Resource availability: Inputs like seeds and fertilizers should be available at fair prices so that even small and marginal farmers can purchase them.
      7. Government subsidies and policies: Extension of subsidies from government can reduce the input and total cultivation costs. The government should provide schemes like KCC (Kisan Credit Card) and crop insurance for farmers to mitigate the loss during a disaster.
      See less
    shreya rakesh
    • 0
    shreya rakeshBegginer
    Asked: July 10, 2024In:
    • 0

    1. VISHAL MAHAWAR
      VISHAL MAHAWAR Begginer

      What Are the Major Factors to Study interior of Earth? Examine

      What Are the Major Factors to Study interior of Earth? Examine

      See less
    Rise_and_shine
    • 1
    Rise_and_shine
    Asked: July 9, 2024In:
    • 1

    In recent context to Hathras stampede and T20 world cup celebrations gatherings .

    crowd management
    1. Sahil Rathod
      Sahil Rathod Begginer

      Effective crowd management is crucial in India to ensure public safety and the smooth execution of large-scale events, considering the country's diverse population, frequent cultural, religious, and political gatherings. Here are some ways to achieve this: Pre-event planning: Conduct thorough risk aRead more

      Effective crowd management is crucial in India to ensure public safety and the smooth execution of large-scale events, considering the country’s diverse population, frequent cultural, religious, and political gatherings. Here are some ways to achieve this:

      1. Pre-event planning: Conduct thorough risk assessments and create detailed event plans, including crowd management strategies, emergency response protocols, and communication plans.
      2. Intelligence gathering: Gather intelligence on potential security threats, crowd behavior, and demographics to anticipate and prepare for potential issues.
      3. Clear signage and messaging: Provide clear signage and messaging to inform attendees of event rules, safety protocols, and emergency procedures.
      4. Trained staff and volunteers: Train event staff and volunteers on crowd management, emergency response, and communication procedures to ensure they can effectively respond to incidents.
      5. Crowd control measures: Implement crowd control measures such as barriers, fencing, and cordoning off areas to manage crowd flow and prevent overcrowding.
      6. Security personnel deployment: Deploy security personnel strategically throughout the event area to monitor crowds, respond to incidents, and maintain order.

      Challenges in crowd management in India:

      1. Diverse population: India’s diverse population poses challenges in understanding crowd behavior, language barriers, and cultural differences.
      2. Frequent gatherings: The frequency of cultural, religious, and political gatherings can create logistical challenges in managing crowds.
      3. Limited infrastructure: India’s infrastructure may not always be able to accommodate large crowds, leading to congestion and safety concerns.
      4. Corruption and inefficiency: Corruption and inefficiency in the system can hinder effective crowd management.

      Best practices for crowd management in India:

      1. Use technology: Leverage technology such as surveillance cameras, sensors, and data analytics to monitor crowds and respond to incidents more effectively.
      2. Cultural sensitivity training: Provide cultural sensitivity training for event staff and security personnel to better understand local customs and behaviors.
      3. Community engagement: Engage with local communities to understand their needs and concerns, increasing trust and cooperation during events.
      4. Inclusive planning: Involve people with disabilities in the planning process to ensure accessibility and inclusivity at events.

      By adopting these strategies and best practices, India can improve its crowd management capabilities, ensuring public safety and the smooth execution of large-scale events despite the challenges posed by its diverse population and frequent gatherings.

      See less
    shantanu garg
    • 3
    shantanu gargBegginer
    Asked: July 9, 2024In:
    • 3

    disaster managementurban planning
    1. Yuvraj Sharma
      Yuvraj Sharma Begginer

      Implementing effective disaster preparedness measures in urban areas poses several challenges. Some of the key challenges include: Urban density and population growth: Urban areas are often densely populated, making it difficult to evacuate people quickly in case of an emergency. Limited space and rRead more

      Implementing effective disaster preparedness measures in urban areas poses several challenges. Some of the key challenges include:

      1. Urban density and population growth: Urban areas are often densely populated, making it difficult to evacuate people quickly in case of an emergency.
      2. Limited space and resources: Urban areas have limited land availability, making it challenging to implement disaster preparedness measures such as flood control systems or emergency shelters.
      3. Infrastructure vulnerabilities: Urban infrastructure, such as buildings, roads, and utilities, may be vulnerable to natural disasters, making it difficult to maintain essential services during a disaster.
      4. Social and economic factors: Urban areas often have a high concentration of low-income communities, elderly populations, and people with disabilities, who may be disproportionately affected by disasters.
      5. Lack of public awareness and education: Many urban residents may not be aware of the risks associated with natural disasters or may not know what to do during an emergency.
      6. ** Fragmented governance**: Urban areas often have multiple levels of government, which can lead to communication breakdowns and inefficient decision-making during a disaster.
      7. Limited access to emergency services: Urban areas may have limited access to emergency services, such as ambulances or fire departments, which can be delayed or unavailable during a disaster.
      8. Disaster risk reduction (DRR) funding: Urban areas often have limited budgets for DRR initiatives, making it challenging to implement effective preparedness measures.
      9. Climate change and uncertainty: Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of natural disasters, making it challenging for urban planners to prepare for uncertain events.
      10. Inadequate infrastructure maintenance: Urban infrastructure is often not properly maintained, which can increase the risk of failure during a disaster.
      See less
    Muzamil2956
    • 2
    Muzamil2956
    Asked: July 9, 2024In:
    • 2

    disaster managementquestionupsc
    1. shantanu garg
      shantanu garg Begginer

      The frequency of earthquakes in the subcontinent indeed raises concerns about preparedness of the country to mitigate their toll. Even as much is being done, many gaps remain. Infrastructure: Much of India's infrastructure, particularly in its rural areas, was not built to withstand seismic activityRead more

      The frequency of earthquakes in the subcontinent indeed raises concerns about preparedness of the country to mitigate their toll. Even as much is being done, many gaps remain.

      Infrastructure: Much of India’s infrastructure, particularly in its rural areas, was not built to withstand seismic activity. Ensuring that older buildings can be retrofitted and new constructions adhere to earthquake-resistant codes would be the biggest challenge ahead.

      Urban Planning: Rapid Urbanization in the absence of proper planning enhances the risk. High population density and unplanned settlement in seismic zones enhance vulnerability.

      Early Warning Systems: Early warning systems in India are far from satisfactory. Though it has improved over time, timely dissemination of information and effective channels of communication become very important for reducing casualties.

      Public Awareness: The public is not aware and sensitized about earthquake preparedness. Periodic drills, information campaigns amongst people, and community participation would help enhance response at the time of emergency.

      Policy and Implementation: The policies need to be more robust, and their implementation has to be stricter. This will help a lot in building preparedness toward facing any future eventuality through coordination between different agencies of the government with timely availability of resources and strict adherence to the safety regulations.

      Inbuilt efficiency of the emergency response mechanisms through trained personnel and adequate resources is necessary in itself for immediate relief and recovery efforts post-disaster.

      Such gaps should be appropriately taken on board to significantly improve the resilience of India to earthquakes, resulting in saved lives and economic losses.

      See less

    Sorry it's a private question.

    Anonymous
    • 0
    Anonymous
    Asked: July 8, 2024In: ,
    • 0

    Describe the process by which a tsunami forms. Mention the government’s preparations for and mitigation of tsunamis.

    upsc: disaster managementupsc: tsunami
    1. Umang Singh Yadav
      Umang Singh Yadav Expert
      This answer was edited.

      According to WMO(World Meteorological Organization)- "Tsunami is a series of waves generated in a body of water by the displacement of large volume of water, usually as a result of earthquakes, landslides or volcanic eruptions". Formation of Tsunami - Displacement of water through earthquake, landslRead more

      According to WMO(World Meteorological Organization)- “Tsunami is a series of waves generated in a body of water by the displacement of large volume of water, usually as a result of earthquakes, landslides or volcanic eruptions”.

      Formation of Tsunami –

      1. Displacement of water through earthquake, landslides, volcanic eruptions or meteorites.
      2. Transfer of energy to the surrounding water.
      3. Wave formation and wave propagation at speed of upto 500 mph .
      4. Shoaling and amplification of waves led to pile up of water and increase in height near the coast.
      5. Tsunami waves reaches the coast causing widespread destruction and loss of life.

      Tsunami preparedness involves –

      1. Preparedness and planning measures taken before a disaster strikes  to minimize it’s impact ex-public education and mass awareness.
      2. Timely and accurate information to prevent and mitigate the impact of disasters.
      3. Emergency Response planning for unexpected events.
      4. Safe and orderly exit of the people.
      5. Recovery and rehabilitation efforts after the disaster.
      6. International cooperation for better management
      7. Technological Advancements enhance preparedness, response and recovery.

      Mitigation Efforts taken by the governments –

      1. Creation of institutional framework like NDMA,INCOIS,IMD,NCMRWF.
      2. Coastal radar and surveillance system for early warning system.
      3. Tsunami resistant construction at Andaman and Nicobar islands .
      4. Regulatory measures like Disaster Management Act 2005 , Coastal Regulation Zone etc .
      5. Creation of Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC),Sendai framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2005 etc to promote international cooperation .
      6. Formation of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF).
      See less
    Load More Questions

    Resources & Suggestions

    Mains Answer Writing Latest Articles

    On: April 18, 2025

    Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (18 April 2025)

    Do you agree with the claim that indecision and risk aversion are prevalent issues in Indian bureaucracy? Support your answer with logical reasoning. (150 words) ऐसा कहा जाता है कि भारतीय नौकरशाही में अनिर्णय और जोखिम से बचने की प्रवृत्ति ...

    On: April 18, 2025 Comments: 0

    Strengthening India’s Cyber Defence

    Rising Threats Digital Era Challenges: 2024 marks a significant rise in digital threats, particularly from AI and cyberattacks. Key Issues: Disinformation campaigns. Cyber fraud affecting daily life. Current Major Cyber Threats Ransomware Rampage: Over 48,000 instances of WannaCry ransomware detected ...

    On: April 18, 2025 Comments: 0

    भारत की साइबर सुरक्षा

    बढ़ते खतरे कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (AI) और साइबर हमले: 2024 में AI और साइबर हमलों के खतरे में वृद्धि। महत्वपूर्ण अवसंरचना पर हमले: डिजिटल हमलों और दुष्प्रचार अभियानों की संभावना बढ़ी है। प्रमुख साइबर खतरें रैनसमवेयर का प्रकोप: 48,000 से अधिक ...

    Explore Our Blog