Enumerate the Socio-economic impact of climate change and Conclude with steps taken by government at national and global level.
World Health Organization (WHO) defines Climate change as the long-term changes in temperature and precipitation patterns, which can have significant impacts on human health, particularly in vulnerable populations. Socio economic impacts of Climate change - Rising sea levels , flooding and extreme wRead more
World Health Organization (WHO) defines Climate change as the long-term changes in temperature and precipitation patterns, which can have significant impacts on human health, particularly in vulnerable populations.
Socio economic impacts of Climate change –
- Rising sea levels , flooding and extreme weather events damage infrastructure.example-Miami Beach flooding due to sea level rise costing $400 million annually.
- Climate related disruptions impact trade ,commerce and economic growth.example-Indian drought in 2019 reduced cotton production, affecting textile industry.
- Increased disease, transmission,heat stress and mental health issues.example-Typhoid fever increase associated with climate-driven water scarcity in Zimbabwe.
- Rising sea level, drought and extreme weather events forces people to migrate.example -In West Bengal 70,000+ people were displaced due to sea level rise and coastal erosion.
- Climate change threatens cultural heritage and traditional livelihoods . example -Floods and landslides damage ancient Vijayanagara Empire ruins.
- Climate related stress reduces agricultural productivity and work efficiency.
Steps taken by government at National and Global level –
- National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) enhances ecological sustainability .
- Reducing Emissions Intensity by 45% as compared to 2005 levels .
- Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE) promotes a healthy, low consumption, and sustainable lifestyle.
- G20 Leadership focuses on climate finance, energy security, and green hydrogen .
- Just Transition Energy Partnership framework for phasing out coal.
India’s efforts demonstrate a proactive approach to mitigating climate change impacts. Continued collaboration between government, civil society, and the private sector is crucial for achieving a climate resilient future.
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