Analyse the causes of religious polarity and rise of minority discrimination and hatred in post 2014 India?
"It is a regret that Article 44 has remained a dead letter" said Justice Y V Chandrachud in Shah Bano judgement (1985). Our constitution-makers have placed 'Uniform Civil Code(Article 44)' under Directive principles of State Policy(Part IV). Need for UCC to balance diversity and ensure social justiRead more
“It is a regret that Article 44 has remained a dead letter” said Justice Y V Chandrachud in Shah Bano judgement (1985). Our constitution-makers have placed ‘Uniform Civil Code(Article 44)’ under Directive principles of State Policy(Part IV).
Need for UCC to balance diversity and ensure social justice
1) It enhances ‘Secularism’ – mentioned in Preamble and a part of Basic structure.
2) It is based on ‘Equality’ – a fundamental right (Article 14)
3) Personal laws are usually against women and marginal, vulnerable sections.
For example, Shariat – allows polygamy (Sarala Mudgal Case)
5) States like Goa, Uttarkhand have adopted UCC after legislative consensus
6) Supreme Court has supported its implementation in multiple instances.
Challenges to implement UCC
1. Article 26 provides for the right to manage one’s own religious matters.
2. Debate of – Fundamental Rights(Article 26) v/s DPSPs(Article 44)
3. STs have customary laws protected by the constitution itself.
4. Apprehensions of imposition of majoritarian values on minority
5. Accommodating diversity
Way forward
1) 22nd Law commission sought public consultation process on UCC
2) Consensus building that UCC is necessary
3) In the short-term personal laws can be codified phase-wise
4) UCC should not be imposed right away through an ordinance, it should pass through parliamentary debates and deliberations
5) Political parties should rise above differences for the common good of all
A fundamental change in people’s mindset is required for UCC’s implementation.
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Spirituality, mindfulness, and a connection to nature can profoundly influence how we perceive and engage with agricultural ecosystems. By embracing these practices, we foster a deeper understanding and appreciation for the intricate web of life that sustains our food systems. Spirituality encourageRead more
Spirituality, mindfulness, and a connection to nature can profoundly influence how we perceive and engage with agricultural ecosystems. By embracing these practices, we foster a deeper understanding and appreciation for the intricate web of life that sustains our food systems.
Spirituality encourages us to see the sacred in all living things, reminding us that every plant, animal, and microorganism plays a vital role in the ecosystem. This perspective nurtures respect and gratitude for the natural world, inspiring us to protect and preserve it.
Mindfulness cultivates a heightened awareness of our surroundings and our impact on them. When farmers practice mindfulness, they become more attuned to the needs of the soil, plants, and animals. This sensitivity leads to more sustainable and ethical farming practices, reducing harm and promoting biodiversity.
A deep connection to nature strengthens our sense of belonging to the earth. By spending time in natural settings and observing the rhythms of life, we develop a profound respect for the environment. This connection motivates us to adopt regenerative agricultural practices that support the health of the ecosystem.
Incorporating spirituality, mindfulness, and nature connection into agriculture can transform our relationship with the land, fostering a holistic approach that honors the interconnectedness of all living beings and ensures the sustainability of our food systems for future generations.
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