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Literature

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Home/Art & Culture/Literature/Page 23

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Kaushiki Sarkar
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Kaushiki SarkarBegginer
Asked: July 20, 2024In:
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  1. Shafaque Shaikh
    Shafaque Shaikh Begginer

    Reading is essentially seeing and understanding the words written by someone. When you read, you are taking in the emotions and the thoughts of someone. Even though they might be different characters, the words they use help us to understand their personality, circumstances, and specific situations.Read more

    Reading is essentially seeing and understanding the words written by someone. When you read, you are taking in the emotions and the thoughts of someone. Even though they might be different characters, the words they use help us to understand their personality, circumstances, and specific situations.

    Thus, the narrator and the type of narration become an important point of contact between the reader, the story, and its characters. Each narration technique has a unique characteristic to it. Imagine reading Shakespearean plays with unreliable narration or Pride and Prejudice through omniscient third-person narration. Do you think, the plays and the story would have made the same impact as their original narration?

    The narrative techniques aid in shaping the appearance of a story or a play. Every story requires a different narrative style to convey the specific meaning or message it carries. As a literature student myself, I find it fascinating to see how I can experience a variety of emotions through the narration, whether it is the character narrating or someone else. The difference in narration is also part of bringing out and understanding each character’s unique personality.

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RiyaCh
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RiyaChBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In:
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questions
  1. yogita sethi
    yogita sethi Begginer

    Novels come in a variety of genres, each distinguished by its unique style and themes. Here are several popular categories: Mystery: These stories revolve around a crime or enigmatic situation that requires resolution. The main character, typically a detective, endeavors to reveal the truth. A notabRead more

    Novels come in a variety of genres, each distinguished by its unique style and themes. Here are several popular categories:

    1. Mystery: These stories revolve around a crime or enigmatic situation that requires resolution. The main character, typically a detective, endeavors to reveal the truth. A notable example is Agatha Christie’s “Murder on the Orient Express.”
    2. Romance: This genre highlights the romantic dynamics between characters, frequently delving into themes of love and relationships, as seen in Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice.”
    3. Science Fiction: These works envision advanced technology and futuristic or extraterrestrial scenarios. Isaac Asimov’s “Foundation” series serves as a prominent illustration.
    4. Fantasy: This category incorporates magical or supernatural components, usually set in fantastical worlds. A well-known example is J.K. Rowling’s “Harry Potter” series.
    5. Historical Fiction: These narratives take place during a specific historical timeframe, often intertwining actual historical events or figures. Markus Zusak’s “The Book Thief,” set during World War II, exemplifies this genre.
    6. Literary Fiction: These novels emphasize character growth and thematic richness, exploring intricate human experiences. An instance of this type is Toni Morrison’s “Beloved.”

    Each genre provides a distinct approach to storytelling, catering to various interests and tastes.

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Pratham Mittal
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Pratham MittalLearner
Asked: July 14, 2024In:
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  1. Palak
    Palak Begginer

    Contemporary Indian literature plays a crucial role in addressing social issues and shaping cultural identity amidst a rapidly changing global context. Through novels, poetry, short stories, and essays, writers explore and critique societal norms, bringing attention to issues such as caste discriminRead more

    Contemporary Indian literature plays a crucial role in addressing social issues and shaping cultural identity amidst a rapidly changing global context. Through novels, poetry, short stories, and essays, writers explore and critique societal norms, bringing attention to issues such as caste discrimination, gender inequality, religious intolerance, and economic disparity. These literary works often challenge traditional perspectives, encouraging readers to reflect on and question deep-seated prejudices and injustices.

    Authors like Arundhati Roy, Jhumpa Lahiri, and Chetan Bhagat weave narratives that highlight the complexities of modern Indian life, balancing tradition and modernity. Their stories provide insight into the struggles and aspirations of diverse communities, fostering empathy and understanding among readers. By addressing themes of identity, migration, and globalization, contemporary Indian literature helps preserve and redefine cultural heritage, ensuring it remains relevant in a globalized world.

    Moreover, literature serves as a platform for marginalized voices, offering representation and visibility to groups often overlooked in mainstream discourse. This inclusivity helps in building a more equitable society by promoting dialogue and understanding across different social strata.

    In essence, contemporary Indian literature not only reflects and critiques societal changes but also actively contributes to the ongoing process of cultural and social transformation.

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Adheesh Raman
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Adheesh RamanLearner
Asked: January 4, 2025In:
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Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Briefly introduce the Gupta period as the “Golden Age” of Indian literature and art. State the focus of the answer: to explore how Kalidasa’s works epitomize Gupta literature. 2. Diverse Literary Contributions Fact: Kalidasa wrote both plays and poems, ...

upsc: literature
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Kalidasa's Role in Gupta Literature Kalidasa is often regarded as the pinnacle of Gupta literature, primarily due to his diverse body of work, cultural reflection, and distinctive style. Diversified Works Kalidasa's literary contributions include both plays and poems, setting him apartRead more

    Model Answer

    Kalidasa’s Role in Gupta Literature

    Kalidasa is often regarded as the pinnacle of Gupta literature, primarily due to his diverse body of work, cultural reflection, and distinctive style.

    Diversified Works

    Kalidasa’s literary contributions include both plays and poems, setting him apart from many classical authors who specialized in one genre. His notable plays, such as Malavikagnimitra and Vikramorvasiya, alongside poetic masterpieces like Meghadutam and Ritusamhara, showcase his versatility (Source: literary analyses).

    Reflection of Gupta Culture

    His works embody the ideals of the Gupta Empire, emphasizing conservatism and harmony. For instance, in Kumarasambhavam, he explores the courtship of Lord Shiva and Parvati, mirroring the prevalent religious sentiments of his time (Source: historical studies).

    Distinctive Writing Style

    Kalidasa’s writing is marked by purity, simplicity, and genuine expression. His ability to convey deep meanings through vivid imagery makes his poetry resonate emotionally, exemplified in Meghadutam, where the descriptions evoke strong visualizations (Source: poetic critiques).

    Use of Language

    He skillfully employed both Sanskrit and Prakrit to differentiate social classes in his works, with higher caste characters speaking Sanskrit and lower castes and women using Prakrit. This linguistic choice reflects the societal structure of the Gupta period (Source: cultural studies).

    Overall, Kalidasa’s contributions significantly shaped the literary landscape of the Gupta era, earning him the title of Kavikulaguru, or “magnificent among poets.” His works remain a testament to the artistic achievements of this Golden Age.

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Khushi Krishnia
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Khushi KrishniaBegginer
Asked: July 22, 2024In:
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  1. Priyanka Das
    Priyanka Das Begginer

    The interpretation of the original work is significantly impacted by adaptations in plays, movies, and other media, as literary critics are well aware. Aspects of the plot that might not be as clear in the textual version might be brought to light through adaptations. For example, the visual and audRead more

    The interpretation of the original work is significantly impacted by adaptations in plays, movies, and other media, as literary critics are well aware. Aspects of the plot that might not be as clear in the textual version might be brought to light through adaptations. For example, the visual and audio components of a movie can improve the setting and character development, offering a more complex sensory experience that helps broaden our comprehension.

    Critics also note that because of the unique requirements of the new medium, adaptations invariably include changes. For instance, in order to meet runtime restrictions, a movie may simplify intricate storylines or remove side stories, which may change the emphasis or themes of the work. Condensation and reinterpretation can produce a version that emphasizes various parts of the original work, which may change how the original work is understood.

    Furthermore, because adaptations are collaborative in nature, different creators—such as screenwriters, directors, and actors—interpret the original material in different ways. Every contributor offers their unique perspective and inventiveness, which might result in a wide range of interpretations. This can add depth to the story and provide fresh perspectives, but it can also stray from the author’s original intentions and provide a version of the story that may be very different from the original materials.

    In conclusion, literary adaptations can offer fresh perspectives and dimensions, but they can also question and alter our perception of the source material by highlighting the various viewpoints of people who adapt.

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ria
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riaBegginer
Asked: July 25, 2024In: ,
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artcultureliterature
  1. Malik Rabia
    Malik Rabia Begginer

    Personal experiences play a huge part in shaping one's perspectives and ideals on art and literature. It broadens and widens our understanding of literature. It encompasses us with varied emotions and whirlpool of feelings. An author is able to jot down his experiences and is able to come up with coRead more

    Personal experiences play a huge part in shaping one’s perspectives and ideals on art and literature. It broadens and widens our understanding of literature. It encompasses us with varied emotions and whirlpool of feelings. An author is able to jot down his experiences and is able to come up with compelling stories full of life. One is able to write realistic pieces because of the occurrences in one’s life. Personal experiences not only frame the literal mind of a person but also influence the psyche of an author. Aspects in one’s life then become the part of the written record of the genius.

    Harriet Jacobs is one true paragon, whose life and perspectives were well documented in her masterpiece ” The incidents in the life of a slave girl”. The author’s resilience and thought process is much discussed in this piece.

    Personal influences also alters the mind’s of great poets like Emily Dickinson whose life and mysticism has impacted her writings in the best ways possible. In conclusion art may be influenced by many factors but one of the main factor has to be personal accounts of an individual.

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VIDUSHI KAPOOR
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VIDUSHI KAPOORBegginer
Asked: July 25, 2024In:
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analysisliterary workliteraturethe great gatsbywriting
  1. Charu
    Charu Begginer

    The setting of F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby" is crucial to understanding the novel's themes. Set in the 1920s, primarily on Long Island's North Shore and New York City, the setting vividly captures the extravagance and moral decay of the Jazz Age. East Egg and West Egg, fictional communitRead more

    The setting of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby” is crucial to understanding the novel’s themes. Set in the 1920s, primarily on Long Island’s North Shore and New York City, the setting vividly captures the extravagance and moral decay of the Jazz Age. East Egg and West Egg, fictional communities representing old money and new money respectively, highlight the social divide and the superficial nature of the American Dream.

    East Egg, home to Tom and Daisy Buchanan, symbolizes the established aristocracy and its inherited wealth, while West Egg, where Jay Gatsby resides, represents self-made fortunes and the nouveau riche. This geographic distinction underscores the theme of social stratification and the elusive nature of Gatsby’s dream to be accepted by the old money class.

    New York City, with its frenetic energy and moral laxity, serves as a backdrop for the characters’ reckless pursuits and infidelities. The valley of ashes, an industrial wasteland between the Eggs and the city, symbolizes the moral and social decay resulting from the pursuit of wealth.

    The setting in “The Great Gatsby” enhances the novel’s themes by providing a stark contrast between the glittering facades of wealth and the grim realities underneath, thereby critiquing the hollow pursuit of the American Dream and the inherent corruption within.

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S Pradeep
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S PradeepBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In:
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What is the influence of Western literary movements on contemporary Indian literature?

question
  1. Suhani Gupta
    Suhani Gupta Begginer

    Western literary movements have profoundly influenced contemporary Indian literature, enriching its themes, styles, and narratives. The impact of realism, modernism, and postmodernism is particularly evident, as Indian writers incorporate these approaches to explore social issues, individual conscioRead more

    Western literary movements have profoundly influenced contemporary Indian literature, enriching its themes, styles, and narratives. The impact of realism, modernism, and postmodernism is particularly evident, as Indian writers incorporate these approaches to explore social issues, individual consciousness, and fragmented realities. Realism has enabled Indian authors to depict the complexities of everyday life and societal structures with nuanced detail, while modernist techniques, such as stream-of-consciousness and fragmented narratives, have allowed for deeper introspection and exploration of the human psyche. Postmodernism’s emphasis on metafiction, irony, and narrative experimentation resonates in contemporary Indian works, reflecting the diverse and multi-layered nature of Indian society. Additionally, feminist and postcolonial theories from the West have provided Indian writers with frameworks to address issues of gender, identity, and colonial legacy, fostering a more critical and inclusive literary discourse. Influences from Western genres, such as magic realism and noir, have also been seamlessly blended with indigenous storytelling traditions, creating unique hybrids that enrich Indian literature’s global appeal. This cross-cultural exchange has not only broadened the thematic and stylistic horizons of contemporary Indian literature but also positioned it as a vibrant and dynamic part of the global literary landscape.

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