The Western Model of Secularism, which is visible in USA and France ever since their birth as modern democratic nations, segregates the relation of the state and religion. One is not allowed to collide with the other especially in the matters of national importance such as making of public policy, governance, rights etc. The “Wall of Separation” approach prevents the state from indulging in any sacred affairs, making every religion a more private space for its followers.

In contrast, the Indian model of secularism adopts a more inclusive approach, making the diversity of religion an integrating factor in the society. Rather than no indulgence or  separation, Indian secularism allows the state to engage with religion, ensuring equal rights to minorities and safeguarding the sanctity of multiple faiths. For the state, such involvement leads to harmony among all the faiths, treating each other with respect, participating in religious festivals to advocate stability of the society.
The present situation of the models reaches its extreme. Over the years, the western model of separating religion completely and the state paying no heed to such an ancient institution has made many western societies turn to atheism and allowing mockery of ancient faiths. While on the other hand, the Indian model of secularism is witnessing the rise of majoritarian dominance with threat to the situation of minorities in it.