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Case Study
New Public Management (NPM) vs Traditional Approach NPM focuses on accountability, results-oriented governance, and entrepreneurial public service, unlike the traditional approach that emphasized bureaucratic procedures and hierarchical control. NPM encourages public administrators to treat citizensRead more
New Public Management (NPM) vs Traditional Approach
NPM focuses on accountability, results-oriented governance, and entrepreneurial public service, unlike the traditional approach that emphasized bureaucratic procedures and hierarchical control. NPM encourages public administrators to treat citizens as customers, focusing on efficiency and quality.
Ethics and Values: Mutual Relationship
Ethics are moral principles guiding behavior, while values represent deeply held beliefs. Together, they form the foundation of a leader’s integrity, promoting fairness, honesty, and responsibility in decision-making.
Morality and Administration: Tackling Corruption
Morality and administration are complementary—ethical leadership fosters transparency and helps reduce corruption by encouraging honesty and accountability in public service.
Impact of Morality and Values on Administration
Morality and values shape administrative actions, guiding leaders to make fair, just decisions that serve public interests and maintain trust in governance.
Moral Dilemmas in the Farm Bill, 2020
The Farm Bill raised ethical concerns around farmers’ rights, corporate interests, and long-term agricultural sustainability. Public administrators had to balance economic growth with the well-being of farmers, leading to debates over fairness and justice.
See lessCase Study
Main Responsibility of a District Magistrate As a District Magistrate, your main responsibility is to maintain law and order while ensuring effective governance. You oversee administration, coordination among various departments, and the execution of government policies for public welfare. DevelopmeRead more
Main Responsibility of a District Magistrate
As a District Magistrate, your main responsibility is to maintain law and order while ensuring effective governance. You oversee administration, coordination among various departments, and the execution of government policies for public welfare.
Development-Related Works
Rural Development Responsibilities
Election Officer Responsibilities
Challenges Faced
- Managing public expectations and political pressures.
- Handling crises like natural disasters or law and order situations.
See lessIdentify the Lewis acids in the following: NH3, AICI, CT, SnCl4
Identifying Lewis Acids Lewis Acids A Lewis acid is a substance that can accept a pair of electrons. Lewis Acids in the List AlCl3: Acts as a Lewis acid because it can accept electron pairs due to its electron-deficient nature. SnCl4: Also a Lewis acid because it can accept electron pairs from otherRead more
Identifying Lewis Acids
Lewis Acids
A Lewis acid is a substance that can accept a pair of electrons.
Lewis Acids in the List
Explanation
Illustration
See lessThink of a Lewis acid like a “vacuum” that attracts and accepts electron pairs from other molecules.
List the different stages of e-governance.
Stages of E-Governance 1. Web Presence Basic online presence, providing information through websites. 2. Interaction Enabling two-way communication between government and citizens. 3. Transaction Online services like bill payments, applications, and licenses. 4. Transformation Full integration of diRead more
Stages of E-Governance
1. Web Presence
2. Interaction
3. Transaction
4. Transformation
Illustration
See lessFrom just having a website (Web Presence) to offering services like e-filing taxes (Transaction), e-governance evolves to transform how the government operates and interacts with people.
Define the compiler.
Definition A compiler is a software tool that translates high-level programming code (like C or Java) into machine code or low-level code that a computer can understand and execute. Key Points Converts source code into executable programs. Makes programs run on a computer. Illustration Think of a coRead more
Definition
A compiler is a software tool that translates high-level programming code (like C or Java) into machine code or low-level code that a computer can understand and execute.
Key Points
Illustration
See lessThink of a compiler as a translator, converting instructions in English (programming language) into a language the computer (binary) understands.
Write the names of fat soluble and water soluble vitamins.
Fat-Soluble and Water-Soluble Vitamins Fat-Soluble Vitamins Vitamins A, D, E, K These dissolve in fat and are stored in the body's fat tissues. Water-Soluble Vitamins Vitamins B-complex (B1, B2, B3, B6, B12, etc.) and C These dissolve in water and are not stored in the body. Illustration Fat-solubleRead more
Fat-Soluble and Water-Soluble Vitamins
Fat-Soluble Vitamins
Water-Soluble Vitamins
Illustration
See lessFat-soluble vitamins like Vitamin D are stored in your body, while water-soluble vitamins like Vitamin C need to be replenished regularly through diet.
What is haemoglobin?
Definition Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and returns carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Key Points Essential for oxygen transport. Gives blood its red color. Illustration Think of hemoglobin like a delivery truck, transportRead more
Definition
Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and returns carbon dioxide back to the lungs.
Key Points
Illustration
See lessThink of hemoglobin like a delivery truck, transporting oxygen to different parts of the body.
Define the transpiration.
Definition Transpiration is the process where plants lose water vapor through small openings called stomata, mainly from the leaves. Key Points Helps cool the plant. Moves water and nutrients from roots to leaves. Illustration Just like sweating in humans, transpiration helps regulate temperature inRead more
Definition
Transpiration is the process where plants lose water vapor through small openings called stomata, mainly from the leaves.
Key Points
Illustration
See lessJust like sweating in humans, transpiration helps regulate temperature in plants and keeps them hydrated.
Write the types of hydrogen bonding in P-nitrophenol and O-nitrophenol.
Introduction Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is attracted to electronegative atoms like oxygen or nitrogen. P-Nitrophenol Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding: In para-nitrophenol, hydrogen bonds form between hydroxyl (-OH) groups of different molecules. O-Nitrophenol Intramolecular Hydrogen BondinRead more
Introduction
Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is attracted to electronegative atoms like oxygen or nitrogen.
P-Nitrophenol
O-Nitrophenol
Illustration
- P-Nitrophenol: Hydrogen bonding happens between molecules, causing a stronger intermolecular force.
- O-Nitrophenol: Hydrogen bonding happens within the same molecule, making it more stable due to the intramolecular bond.
See lessWrite name of a non-metal having lustrous property similar to metals.
Introduction Some non-metals exhibit lustrous properties, meaning they can shine or reflect light like metals. Examples Diamond Diamond, a non-metal, is known for its brilliant shine and is often used in jewelry. Iodine Iodine crystals also have a shiny, metallic appearance when in solid form. IllusRead more
Introduction
Some non-metals exhibit lustrous properties, meaning they can shine or reflect light like metals.
Examples
Illustration
See lessJust like metals, diamonds sparkle and shine due to their crystal structure, while iodine crystals can shine in their solid state under light.