Directive principles of state policy ( DPSP) is one of the Novel features of Indian constitution which aims to wage the path for a just and equitable society. The Indian Constitution is often referred to as a “Bag of Borrowings” because it draws inspiration from a wide array of sources and global practices to form its comprehensive framework. The idea of DPSP has been borrowed from the Irish constitution. The principles of DPSP are enshrined in Part IV of the constitution. It aims to promote the ideals of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity as outlined in the preamble. They embody the concept of welfare state.
Key principles behind the framing of DPSP:
Socialist Principles:
These principles outline the framework of a democratic socialist state, aiming to provide social and economic justice and pave the way for a welfare state.The articles in DPSP which follows the socialist principles are – Article 38, Article 39, Article 39 A, Article 41, Article 42, Article 43, Article 43 A and Article 47
Gandhian Principles:
These principles, influenced by Gandhian ideology and the program of reconstruction outlined by Gandhi during the national movement. They direct the State through these articles – Article 40, Article 43, Article 43 B, Article 46, Article 47 and Article 48.
Western Liberal Principles:
These principles follow the ‘Liberalism’ ideology.
The articles which follow this approach in DPSP are – Article 44, Article 45, Article 48, Article 48 A, Article 49, Article 50 and Article 51.
Conclusion:
They are not enforceable by any legal action but rather guide the State policy makers in formulating various policies and laws recognized as social or economic rights.
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) is a policy statement, which helps in securing the welfare of every citizen. It is an instrumental doctrine, which shall serve as the basis to ensure justice and social economic values as enshrined under the Constitution of India.