Unsafe abortions are a significant public health concern in India, with an estimated 20-30 lakh (2-3 million) unsafe abortions occurring annually. The reasons behind this issue are multifaceted:

· Restrictive abortion laws, only allowing abortion up to 20 weeks, and requiring approval from two doctors.
· Social stigma and taboo surrounding abortion, driving women to seek clandestine and unsafe services.
· Limited access to safe and legal abortion services, particularly in rural areas, due to inadequate healthcare infrastructure and lack of qualified providers.
· Gender bias and preference for male children, leading to sex-selective abortions.

To address this issue, remedial measures include:

· Liberalizing abortion laws to increase access and reduce stigma.
· Improving access to safe and legal abortion services, especially in rural areas, by investing in healthcare infrastructure and training more providers.
· Implementing public education campaigns to raise awareness and reduce stigma.
· Ensuring confidentiality and anonymity for women seeking abortions.
· Addressing gender bias through policies and programs promoting gender equality.

Additionally, increasing the availability of contraceptive services and improving maternal healthcare can also help reduce the incidence of unsafe abortions. By addressing these underlying factors, India can reduce the number of unsafe abortions and protect the reproductive health and rights of its women.