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what was india”s involvement in the cold war
The epitome of India's involvement in the Cold War was a quest for a non-aligned policy that basically had the main aim of not aligning itself with America or the Soviet Union. Here are some key features of India's role during that time: 1. **Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)**: India happened to be the orRead more
The epitome of India’s involvement in the Cold War was a quest for a non-aligned policy that basically had the main aim of not aligning itself with America or the Soviet Union. Here are some key features of India’s role during that time:
1. **Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)**: India happened to be the original founder of NAM in 1961. Then-Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru did a crucial job in laying the organization’s foundation along with fellow leaders such as Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia, Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt, and Sukarno of Indonesia. NAM intended to give an independent course for countries unwilling to join either superpower.
2. **Economic and Military Aid**: The non-aligned India accepted both economic and military aid from the United States of America and the Soviet Union. For example, huge food aid was given by the U.S. under the PL-480 program, while the Soviet Union provided military equipment and support for industrial projects.
3. Relations with the Superpowers: India maintained relations with both the United States and the Soviet Union. It was, however, with the Soviet Union that India was closer to during Indira Gandhi’s term as Prime Minister. It was the Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Cooperation that summed up this proximity in 1971.
4. **Regional Conflicts**: India’s involvement in regional conflicts—especially the wars with Pakistan in 1947–48, 1965, and 1971, and the border war with China in 1962—impinged on India’s Cold War relations. During the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War, which resulted in the formation of Bangladesh, India lined up with the Soviet Union and Pakistan with the U.S.
5. **Global Diplomacy**: India participated at the global level in all diplomatic efforts for disarmament, decolonization, and economic development of newly independent countries. It worked towards giving a voice to the Global South in international forums like the United Nations.
6. **Domestic Policies**: At home, India worked on building a mixed economy that would balance state-led industrialization and private enterprise with land reform measures. Such policies have borrowed elements from both socialism and capitalism, reflecting its non-aligned position.
See lesswhat was india”s involvement in the cold war
The epitome of India's involvement in the Cold War was a quest for a non-aligned policy that basically had the main aim of not aligning itself with America or the Soviet Union. Here are some key features of India's role during that time: 1. **Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)**: India happened to be the orRead more
The epitome of India’s involvement in the Cold War was a quest for a non-aligned policy that basically had the main aim of not aligning itself with America or the Soviet Union. Here are some key features of India’s role during that time:
1. **Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)**: India happened to be the original founder of NAM in 1961. Then-Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru did a crucial job in laying the organization’s foundation along with fellow leaders such as Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia, Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt, and Sukarno of Indonesia. NAM intended to give an independent course for countries unwilling to join either superpower.
2. **Economic and Military Aid**: The non-aligned India accepted both economic and military aid from the United States of America and the Soviet Union. For example, huge food aid was given by the U.S. under the PL-480 program, while the Soviet Union provided military equipment and support for industrial projects.
3. Relations with the Superpowers: India maintained relations with both the United States and the Soviet Union. It was, however, with the Soviet Union that India was closer to during Indira Gandhi’s term as Prime Minister. It was the Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Cooperation that summed up this proximity in 1971.
4. **Regional Conflicts**: India’s involvement in regional conflicts—especially the wars with Pakistan in 1947–48, 1965, and 1971, and the border war with China in 1962—impinged on India’s Cold War relations. During the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War, which resulted in the formation of Bangladesh, India lined up with the Soviet Union and Pakistan with the U.S.
5. **Global Diplomacy**: India participated at the global level in all diplomatic efforts for disarmament, decolonization, and economic development of newly independent countries. It worked towards giving a voice to the Global South in international forums like the United Nations.
6. **Domestic Policies**: At home, India worked on building a mixed economy that would balance state-led industrialization and private enterprise with land reform measures. Such policies have borrowed elements from both socialism and capitalism, reflecting its non-aligned position.
See less