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Examine the reasoning behind India’s recent proposal for a ‘New Orientation for a Reformed Multilateral System (NORMS)’ to address contemporary geopolitical realities.(150 words)
Model Answer India's recent proposal for a 'New Orientation for a Reformed Multilateral System (NORMS)' aims to update and reform multilateral institutions to better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities. This initiative is centered around three key pillars: peace and security, development, anRead more
Model Answer
India’s recent proposal for a ‘New Orientation for a Reformed Multilateral System (NORMS)’ aims to update and reform multilateral institutions to better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities. This initiative is centered around three key pillars: peace and security, development, and human rights, with the United Nations as the core entity.
1. Lack of Inclusivity and Representation
The structure of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has largely remained unchanged since its inception, resulting in inadequate representation for member states from Latin America, Africa, Asia, and Small Island Developing States. This lack of inclusivity undermines the legitimacy and effectiveness of decisions made by these institutions (Source: UN General Assembly reports).
2. Misuse of Veto Power
The veto power held by the five permanent members of the UNSC has often been criticized for stalling crucial decisions and undermining the council’s governing capacity. This misuse hampers the ability to address urgent global crises effectively (Source: Various international relations analyses).
3. Altered Global Order
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the shift in global dynamics, as many nations from the Global South sourced vaccines beyond traditional suppliers. This diversification signifies a departure from the old order, which failed to address emerging global challenges such as food, fertilizer, and fuel security adequately (Source: World Health Organization).
4. Western Dominance in Multilateral Institutions
Institutions like the International Monetary Fund often prioritize Western interests, imposing conditions such as trade liberalization that may not suit developing countries (Source: IMF reports).
5. Procedural Issues and Accountability
Established multilateral organizations often fall short in terms of accountability and transparency. The ambiguous investigation of the origins of COVID-19 by the WHO is a recent example of these procedural shortcomings (Source: WHO statements).
6. Addressing Global Crises
The multitude of contemporary crises—ranging from climate change to geopolitical tensions—requires a representative multilateral architecture. NORMS serves as a framework for a collaborative platform that is agile and capable of addressing these complex challenges effectively (Source: United Nations Framework).
In conclusion, adopting NORMS is essential for fostering a more representative and effective global governance structure that can address the pressing issues of our time.
See lessHow does the Pravasi Bhartiya Divas serve as an opportunity to reconnect, explore new possibilities, and foster a network for driving change, building connections, and generating innovative ideas? (150 words)
Model Answer The Pravasi Bhartiya Divas, celebrated on January 9, honors the contributions of the Indian diaspora to India's development. Its 2023 theme, "Diaspora: Reliable Partners for India's Progress in Amrit Kaal," emphasizes the vital role of overseas Indians as advocates for India (Source: GRead more
Model Answer
The Pravasi Bhartiya Divas, celebrated on January 9, honors the contributions of the Indian diaspora to India’s development. Its 2023 theme, “Diaspora: Reliable Partners for India’s Progress in Amrit Kaal,” emphasizes the vital role of overseas Indians as advocates for India (Source: Government of India).
Reconnecting and Exploring New Possibilities
Innovation and Technology: The Indian diaspora, particularly in Silicon Valley, is a significant source of innovation and entrepreneurship. They can bring new technologies and startup ideas to India, enhancing its economic landscape (Source: Indian diaspora studies).
Promoting Healthcare: The diaspora can help position India as a global healthcare destination by linking hospitals and universities, sharing best practices, and contributing to the pharmaceutical sector’s growth (Source: Healthcare initiatives).
Leveraging Soft Power: Cultural exchanges through craft, cuisine, and creativity foster a seamless flow of ideas between the diaspora and India, enhancing mutual understanding and collaboration (Source: Cultural diplomacy reports).
Global Mobility: The Indian IT sector has opened doors for skilled professionals abroad, creating opportunities for the diaspora to engage with India (Source: IT industry reports).
Empowering Women Entrepreneurs: Initiatives involving women diaspora entrepreneurs, such as Dr. Poonam Gupta, inspire young women in India to pursue leadership roles, promoting inclusivity in nation-building (Source: Women entrepreneurship studies).
Challenges and Government Initiatives
Despite these opportunities, challenges persist, including an unappealing lifestyle for young diaspora members and limited capital contributions. The Indian government has launched initiatives like the Know India Programme and GIAN to better engage the diaspora and harness their potential (Source: Government initiatives).
In conclusion, the Pravasi Bhartiya Divas serves not only as a celebration but also as a platform for reconnecting and exploring transformative ideas that can significantly impact India’s development.
See lessप्रवासी भारतीय दिवस एक ऐसा अवसर है जो नई संभावनाओं को पुनः जोड़ने और पुनः परिभाषित करने का मौका प्रदान करता है, साथ ही यह परिवर्तन लाने, नए संबंध स्थापित करने और नवीन विचारों को विकसित करने के लिए एक नेटवर्क भी है। इस पर टिप्पणी करें। (150 words)
मॉडल उत्तर प्रवासी भारतीय दिवस, जो हर वर्ष 9 जनवरी को मनाया जाता है, महात्मा गांधी के दक्षिण अफ्रीका से मुंबई लौटने की स्मृति का प्रतीक है। यह अवसर प्रवासी भारतीय समुदाय के योगदान को मान्यता देने के लिए आयोजित किया जाता है। वर्ष 2023 का विषय "प्रवासीः अमृत काल में भारत की प्रगति में विश्वसनीय भागीदाRead more
मॉडल उत्तर
प्रवासी भारतीय दिवस, जो हर वर्ष 9 जनवरी को मनाया जाता है, महात्मा गांधी के दक्षिण अफ्रीका से मुंबई लौटने की स्मृति का प्रतीक है। यह अवसर प्रवासी भारतीय समुदाय के योगदान को मान्यता देने के लिए आयोजित किया जाता है। वर्ष 2023 का विषय “प्रवासीः अमृत काल में भारत की प्रगति में विश्वसनीय भागीदार” दर्शाता है कि कैसे भारतीय प्रवासी एक सॉफ्ट पावर के रूप में कार्य कर सकते हैं।
नई संभावनाओं का निर्माण
यह दिवस न केवल सांस्कृतिक संबंधों को मजबूत करने का माध्यम है, बल्कि यह नवोन्मेष और नई प्रौद्योगिकियों के विकास में भी सहायक हो सकता है। जैसे कि, भारतीय अमेरिकी लोग सिलिकॉन वैली में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान देकर भारत के स्टार्ट-अप को सहयोग प्रदान कर सकते हैं और स्वास्थ्य सेवा में सर्वोत्तम पद्धतियाँ साझा कर सकते हैं (स्रोत: भारतीय मंत्रालय के आंकड़े)।
नेटवर्किंग और सहयोग
प्रवासी भारतीय इनोवेटर्स और उद्यमियों के समुदाय में सहयोग के माध्यम से बदलते समय के अनुसार नई विचारधाराएँ विकसित कर सकते हैं। यह न केवल व्यापार और उद्योग में बल्कि युवा महिलाओं के नेतृत्व में समावेशक दृष्टिकोण को भी प्रोत्साहित कर सकता है (स्रोत: डॉ. पूनम गुप्ता की पहल)।
चुनौतियाँ और समाधान
हालांकि, प्रवासी भारतीयों के लिए कई चुनौतियाँ भी हैं, जैसे युवा डायस्पोरा की भारत लौटने की आकांक्षाओं का अभाव और सीमित पूंजीगत संसाधन। इसके अलावा, कौशल की मांग और आपूर्ति में कमी भी एक महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दा है। इन चुनौतियों का सामना करने के लिए भारत सरकार ने कई पहलें की हैं, जैसे “भारत को जानें” कार्यक्रम और “ग्लोबल इनिशिएटिव फॉर एकाडेमिक नेटवर्क” (स्रोत: भारत सरकार के मंत्रालय)।
निष्कर्ष
इस प्रकार, प्रवासी भारतीय दिवस एक मंच है जो न केवल समझौते और सहयोग की संभावनाएँ खोलता है, बल्कि प्रवासी भारतीयों के योगदान को भी चिह्नित करता है। यह अवसर हमें एकजुट होकर नई दिशा में आगे बढ़ने का प्रोत्साहन देता है।
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