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Examine the reasoning behind India’s recent proposal for a ‘New Orientation for a Reformed Multilateral System (NORMS)’ to address contemporary geopolitical realities.(150 words)
Model Answer India's recent proposal for a 'New Orientation for a Reformed Multilateral System (NORMS)' aims to update and reform multilateral institutions to better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities. This initiative is centered around three key pillars: peace and security, development, anRead more
Model Answer
India’s recent proposal for a ‘New Orientation for a Reformed Multilateral System (NORMS)’ aims to update and reform multilateral institutions to better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities. This initiative is centered around three key pillars: peace and security, development, and human rights, with the United Nations as the core entity.
1. Lack of Inclusivity and Representation
The structure of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has largely remained unchanged since its inception, resulting in inadequate representation for member states from Latin America, Africa, Asia, and Small Island Developing States. This lack of inclusivity undermines the legitimacy and effectiveness of decisions made by these institutions (Source: UN General Assembly reports).
2. Misuse of Veto Power
The veto power held by the five permanent members of the UNSC has often been criticized for stalling crucial decisions and undermining the council’s governing capacity. This misuse hampers the ability to address urgent global crises effectively (Source: Various international relations analyses).
3. Altered Global Order
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the shift in global dynamics, as many nations from the Global South sourced vaccines beyond traditional suppliers. This diversification signifies a departure from the old order, which failed to address emerging global challenges such as food, fertilizer, and fuel security adequately (Source: World Health Organization).
4. Western Dominance in Multilateral Institutions
Institutions like the International Monetary Fund often prioritize Western interests, imposing conditions such as trade liberalization that may not suit developing countries (Source: IMF reports).
5. Procedural Issues and Accountability
Established multilateral organizations often fall short in terms of accountability and transparency. The ambiguous investigation of the origins of COVID-19 by the WHO is a recent example of these procedural shortcomings (Source: WHO statements).
6. Addressing Global Crises
The multitude of contemporary crisesтАФranging from climate change to geopolitical tensionsтАФrequires a representative multilateral architecture. NORMS serves as a framework for a collaborative platform that is agile and capable of addressing these complex challenges effectively (Source: United Nations Framework).
In conclusion, adopting NORMS is essential for fostering a more representative and effective global governance structure that can address the pressing issues of our time.
See lessHow does the Pravasi Bhartiya Divas serve as an opportunity to reconnect, explore new possibilities, and foster a network for driving change, building connections, and generating innovative ideas? (150 words)
Model Answer┬а The Pravasi Bhartiya Divas, celebrated on January 9, honors the contributions of the Indian diaspora to India's development. Its 2023 theme, "Diaspora: Reliable Partners for India's Progress in Amrit Kaal," emphasizes the vital role of overseas Indians as advocates for India (Source: GRead more
Model Answer┬а
The Pravasi Bhartiya Divas, celebrated on January 9, honors the contributions of the Indian diaspora to India’s development. Its 2023 theme, “Diaspora: Reliable Partners for India’s Progress in Amrit Kaal,” emphasizes the vital role of overseas Indians as advocates for India (Source: Government of India).
Reconnecting and Exploring New Possibilities
Innovation and Technology: The Indian diaspora, particularly in Silicon Valley, is a significant source of innovation and entrepreneurship. They can bring new technologies and startup ideas to India, enhancing its economic landscape (Source: Indian diaspora studies).
Promoting Healthcare: The diaspora can help position India as a global healthcare destination by linking hospitals and universities, sharing best practices, and contributing to the pharmaceutical sector’s growth (Source: Healthcare initiatives).
Leveraging Soft Power: Cultural exchanges through craft, cuisine, and creativity foster a seamless flow of ideas between the diaspora and India, enhancing mutual understanding and collaboration (Source: Cultural diplomacy reports).
Global Mobility: The Indian IT sector has opened doors for skilled professionals abroad, creating opportunities for the diaspora to engage with India (Source: IT industry reports).
Empowering Women Entrepreneurs: Initiatives involving women diaspora entrepreneurs, such as Dr. Poonam Gupta, inspire young women in India to pursue leadership roles, promoting inclusivity in nation-building (Source: Women entrepreneurship studies).
Challenges and Government Initiatives
Despite these opportunities, challenges persist, including an unappealing lifestyle for young diaspora members and limited capital contributions. The Indian government has launched initiatives like the Know India Programme and GIAN to better engage the diaspora and harness their potential (Source: Government initiatives).
In conclusion, the Pravasi Bhartiya Divas serves not only as a celebration but also as a platform for reconnecting and exploring transformative ideas that can significantly impact India’s development.
See lessрдкреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд╕реА рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рджрд┐рд╡рд╕ рдПрдХ рдРрд╕рд╛ рдЕрд╡рд╕рд░ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рдирдИ рд╕рдВрднрд╛рд╡рдирд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ рдкреБрдирдГ рдЬреЛрдбрд╝рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рдкреБрдирдГ рдкрд░рд┐рднрд╛рд╖рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдореМрдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рд╕рд╛рде рд╣реА рдпрд╣ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрди рд▓рд╛рдиреЗ, рдирдП рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдз рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рдирд╡реАрди рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХ рднреА рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕ рдкрд░ рдЯрд┐рдкреНрдкрдгреА рдХрд░реЗрдВред (150 words)
рдореЙрдбрд▓ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдкреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд╕реА рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рджрд┐рд╡рд╕, рдЬреЛ рд╣рд░ рд╡рд░реНрд╖ 9 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА рдХреЛ рдордирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдорд╣рд╛рддреНрдорд╛ рдЧрд╛рдВрдзреА рдХреЗ рджрдХреНрд╖рд┐рдг рдЕрдлреНрд░реАрдХрд╛ рд╕реЗ рдореБрдВрдмрдИ рд▓реМрдЯрдиреЗ рдХреА рд╕реНрдореГрддрд┐ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рддреАрдХ рд╣реИред рдпрд╣ рдЕрд╡рд╕рд░ рдкреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд╕реА рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╕рдореБрджрд╛рдп рдХреЗ рдпреЛрдЧрджрд╛рди рдХреЛ рдорд╛рдиреНрдпрддрд╛ рджреЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЖрдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рд╡рд░реНрд╖ 2023 рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╖рдп "рдкреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд╕реАрдГ рдЕрдореГрдд рдХрд╛рд▓ рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рдкреНрд░рдЧрддрд┐ рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╕рдиреАрдп рднрд╛рдЧреАрджрд╛Read more
рдореЙрдбрд▓ рдЙрддреНрддрд░
рдкреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд╕реА рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рджрд┐рд╡рд╕, рдЬреЛ рд╣рд░ рд╡рд░реНрд╖ 9 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА рдХреЛ рдордирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдорд╣рд╛рддреНрдорд╛ рдЧрд╛рдВрдзреА рдХреЗ рджрдХреНрд╖рд┐рдг рдЕрдлреНрд░реАрдХрд╛ рд╕реЗ рдореБрдВрдмрдИ рд▓реМрдЯрдиреЗ рдХреА рд╕реНрдореГрддрд┐ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рддреАрдХ рд╣реИред рдпрд╣ рдЕрд╡рд╕рд░ рдкреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд╕реА рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╕рдореБрджрд╛рдп рдХреЗ рдпреЛрдЧрджрд╛рди рдХреЛ рдорд╛рдиреНрдпрддрд╛ рджреЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЖрдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рд╡рд░реНрд╖ 2023 рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╖рдп “рдкреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд╕реАрдГ рдЕрдореГрдд рдХрд╛рд▓ рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рдкреНрд░рдЧрддрд┐ рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╕рдиреАрдп рднрд╛рдЧреАрджрд╛рд░” рджрд░реНрд╢рд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдкреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд╕реА рдПрдХ рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдкрд╛рд╡рд░ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред
рдирдИ рд╕рдВрднрд╛рд╡рдирд╛рдУрдВ рдХрд╛ рдирд┐рд░реНрдорд╛рдг
рдпрд╣ рджрд┐рд╡рд╕ рди рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ рд╕рд╛рдВрд╕реНрдХреГрддрд┐рдХ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдордЬрдмреВрдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдорд╛рдзреНрдпрдо рд╣реИ, рдмрд▓реНрдХрд┐ рдпрд╣ рдирд╡реЛрдиреНрдореЗрд╖ рдФрд░ рдирдИ рдкреНрд░реМрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдореЗрдВ рднреА рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрдХ рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдХрд┐, рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдЕрдореЗрд░рд┐рдХреА рд▓реЛрдЧ рд╕рд┐рд▓рд┐рдХреЙрди рд╡реИрд▓реА рдореЗрдВ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдпреЛрдЧрджрд╛рди рджреЗрдХрд░ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рд╕реНрдЯрд╛рд░реНрдЯ-рдЕрдк рдХреЛ рд╕рд╣рдпреЛрдЧ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рд╕реНрдереНрдп рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд░реНрд╡реЛрддреНрддрдо рдкрджреНрдзрддрд┐рдпрд╛рдБ рд╕рд╛рдЭрд╛ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ (рд╕реНрд░реЛрдд: рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдордВрддреНрд░рд╛рд▓рдп рдХреЗ рдЖрдВрдХрдбрд╝реЗ)ред
рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХрд┐рдВрдЧ рдФрд░ рд╕рд╣рдпреЛрдЧ
рдкреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд╕реА рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдЗрдиреЛрд╡реЗрдЯрд░реНрд╕ рдФрд░ рдЙрджреНрдпрдорд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рдореБрджрд╛рдп рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд╣рдпреЛрдЧ рдХреЗ рдорд╛рдзреНрдпрдо рд╕реЗ рдмрджрд▓рддреЗ рд╕рдордп рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рдирдИ рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░рдзрд╛рд░рд╛рдПрдБ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдпрд╣ рди рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдкрд╛рд░ рдФрд░ рдЙрджреНрдпреЛрдЧ рдореЗрдВ рдмрд▓реНрдХрд┐ рдпреБрд╡рд╛ рдорд╣рд┐рд▓рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рдиреЗрддреГрддреНрд╡ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдорд╛рд╡реЗрд╢рдХ рджреГрд╖реНрдЯрд┐рдХреЛрдг рдХреЛ рднреА рдкреНрд░реЛрддреНрд╕рд╛рд╣рд┐рдд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ (рд╕реНрд░реЛрдд: рдбреЙ. рдкреВрдирдо рдЧреБрдкреНрддрд╛ рдХреА рдкрд╣рд▓)ред
рдЪреБрдиреМрддрд┐рдпрд╛рдБ рдФрд░ рд╕рдорд╛рдзрд╛рди
рд╣рд╛рд▓рд╛рдВрдХрд┐, рдкреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд╕реА рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрдИ рдЪреБрдиреМрддрд┐рдпрд╛рдБ рднреА рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдпреБрд╡рд╛ рдбрд╛рдпрд╕реНрдкреЛрд░рд╛ рдХреА рднрд╛рд░рдд рд▓реМрдЯрдиреЗ рдХреА рдЖрдХрд╛рдВрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЕрднрд╛рд╡ рдФрд░ рд╕реАрдорд┐рдд рдкреВрдВрдЬреАрдЧрдд рд╕рдВрд╕рд╛рдзрдиред рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рдЕрд▓рд╛рд╡рд╛, рдХреМрд╢рд▓ рдХреА рдорд╛рдВрдЧ рдФрд░ рдЖрдкреВрд░реНрддрд┐ рдореЗрдВ рдХрдореА рднреА рдПрдХ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдореБрджреНрджрд╛ рд╣реИред рдЗрди рдЪреБрдиреМрддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╛рдордирд╛ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рднрд╛рд░рдд рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдиреЗ рдХрдИ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗрдВ рдХреА рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬреИрд╕реЗ “рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЛ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗрдВ” рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрдХреНрд░рдо рдФрд░ “рдЧреНрд▓реЛрдмрд▓ рдЗрдирд┐рд╢рд┐рдПрдЯрд┐рд╡ рдлреЙрд░ рдПрдХрд╛рдбреЗрдорд┐рдХ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХ” (рд╕реНрд░реЛрдд: рднрд╛рд░рдд рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рдордВрддреНрд░рд╛рд▓рдп)ред
рдирд┐рд╖реНрдХрд░реНрд╖
рдЗрд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░, рдкреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд╕реА рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рджрд┐рд╡рд╕ рдПрдХ рдордВрдЪ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рди рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ рд╕рдордЭреМрддреЗ рдФрд░ рд╕рд╣рдпреЛрдЧ рдХреА рд╕рдВрднрд╛рд╡рдирд╛рдПрдБ рдЦреЛрд▓рддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдмрд▓реНрдХрд┐ рдкреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд╕реА рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдпреЛрдЧрджрд╛рди рдХреЛ рднреА рдЪрд┐рд╣реНрдирд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдпрд╣ рдЕрд╡рд╕рд░ рд╣рдореЗрдВ рдПрдХрдЬреБрдЯ рд╣реЛрдХрд░ рдирдИ рджрд┐рд╢рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдЧреЗ рдмрдврд╝рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░реЛрддреНрд╕рд╛рд╣рди рджреЗрддрд╛ рд╣реИред
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